Furen Catharanthus: Kulawar gida da kuma hanyoyin haihuwa

Katarantus itace kayan ado ne mai matukar ban sha'awa wanda ya fito daga dangin Kutrov, yana girma a gida da kuma gonar. Furen ya fi son yanayi mai zafi, wanda aka rarraba a cikin gandunan daji na haske na Madagascar. A cikin Russia, shahararrun sunayen catharanthus, kamar "periwinkle", "Madagascar vinca" da "lonera". Bugu da kari, ana kiran wani tsire a wani lokacin "tsohuwar budurwa" ko "cayenne jasmine." Yana da matukar wahala ga fure yayi jure yanayin zafi; don haka, a cikin wani lambu, ana girma kamar shekara shekara. A cikin latitude kudu, tsawon rayuwarsa ya daɗe - har zuwa shekaru da yawa.

Kusan dukkan nau'ikan catharanthus suna da abubuwa masu kama da kaddarorin, sune:

• taƙƙarfan akwati kuma yana ƙaruwa sosai. Ganyen Greenish wani lokacin suna da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda;
• ganye mai haske mai haske tare da jijiyoyin beige, gajere petioles;
• matsakaicin tsayin daji 1 m;
• Furen fure 5-fure yana da farin ko launin burgundy.

Fure na Catharanthus

Da ke ƙasa akwai manyan nau'ikan al'adu.

Periwinkle periwinkle

Tsarin periwinkle yanki ne mai yanke hukunci, tsawonsa wanda yake akan matsakaici har zuwa mita 1. Furen yana da ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire, amma a ƙarƙashin ingantaccen yanayi zai iya girma zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi. An girma, a matsayin mai mulkin, daga tsaba. Lokacin dasa shuki a cataranthus a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na hunturu, shuka zai yi fure daga ƙarshen bazara har faɗuwar.

Catharanthus ruwan hoda

Katarantus ruwan hoda an yi niyya don namo a gida. A cikin tsaunukan yana girma da ƙwazo (a can tsayinsa ya kai 1.5 m), a cikin yanayin Rasha tsayin daka ba ya wuce mallimita 7-centimita lanceolate a tsakiya yana da halayyar beige. A gefuna na ganye ne quite ko da, tabbata ne mai sheki. Launin furanni ya bambanta dangane da iri-iri. Rashin fure yana da tsayi, a fannoni da yawa sun dogara da yanayin tabbatarwa, yanayi da dumamar yanayi. A ƙarancin yanayin zafi, fure yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni shida. A cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, fure catharanthus na iya yin fure a cikin shekara.

Katarantus Bush

Katarantus Bush - m shuka tare da manyan duhu kore ganye da haske mai haske 5-santimita santimita furanni. Wannan nau'in ya dace da girma a ɗaka, a baranda, loggia, ko ana iya amfani dashi don yin ado da gadaje na fure. Wannan nau'in abubuwan hawa, masu girma don siyarwa.

Baya ga nau'ikan catharanthus na sama, akwai kuma irin waɗannan:

• mashahuri - Cascade, Rum;
• Aristocrat;
• Pacific
• Kasuwancin Pacific
• Apricot na Pacific;
• Farar Baƙin Pacific;
• Na farko sumbata.

Yadda ake girma da kuma kula da catharanthus a gida? Don haɓaka kyakkyawan daji mai kyau na catharanthus, kuna buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi da shawarwari don kula da shuka.

Kulawar Gida

Haushi

Katarantus tsire-tsire ne mai ƙauna. A lokacin da yake yawan furanni, yana buƙatar zafi sosai, kuma wannan ya shafi ba kawai iska ba, har ma ga ƙasa. Idan gumi ya faɗi ƙasa da kashi 60%, kuna buƙatar fesa iska da ke kusa da ɗanyar shuka kanta. An ba shi izinin fesa ganye, amma ba da shawarar furanni ba. Don ƙara zafi a cikin dakin, sanya akwati cike da ruwa kusa da shuka. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar sanya daskararren yumɓu mai yadudduka ko daskararren ciyawar a cikin dutsen kuma saka tukunyar filawa a ciki.

Kasar

Katarantus yayi girma sosai cikin sako-sako da hasken da ƙasa mai ƙerawa. Kamar yadda yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da ƙasar da aka saya wanda aka yi niyya don furannin gidan fure, alal misali, ga geraniums. Tare da dafa abinci mai zaman kanta, abun da ke ciki ya kamata ya haɗa da takarda da ƙasa turf, karamin adadin peat da yashi m kogin.

Watse

Kafin yin ruwa, kuna buƙatar kulawa da matattarar magudanar ruwa ko kuma bayan kowace hanya da hannu ku zubar da ruwa mai yawa. A cikin ruwa sama sosai, catharanthus girma a cikin fili na iya jinkirta ci gabanta saboda wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa. Kuma idan ƙasa ta yi yawa, to, tare da ambaliyar ruwa na yau da kullun, shuka zai iya mutu.

Yana da Dole a tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta bushewa ba, tunda tare da rashin danshi yanayin fure zai iya fadada sosai. A wasu nau'ikan, ganye suna iya ja a wannan yanayin - wannan ita ce alama ta farko ta rashi danshi.

Haske

Don catharanthus, an fi son wuraren da ke da haske sosai. Yana da mahimmanci cewa haskoki kai tsaye na rana su faɗi akan shuka a cikin ƙaramin adadin. Ana iya sanya tukunyar filawa a kan windowsill a yamma ko gefen gabas. A lokacin rani, baho na rana ba zai tsoma baki tare da cataractus ba. Don yin wannan, an bar shi cikin sabon iska, yana kiyayewa daga yuwuwar ruwan sama.

Zazzabi

Kyakkyawan zazzabi don catharanthus a cikin gida shine 20-25 ° C. Wadannan alamun suna dacewa da fure daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Lokacin da hunturu ya fara, ya kamata a sanya shuka a cikin wani wuri mai sanyaya (tare da zazzabi kusan 15 ° C). A wannan lokacin, ba a ba da shawarar sanya tukunya a kan windowsill, musamman idan akwai kayan aikin dumama a kusa. Mafi qarancin zafin jiki shine 10 ° C.

Furen zai ji dadi musamman a waje. Tare da farkon bazara, lokacin da iska ta yi zafi har zuwa 18 ° C, ana iya sanya akwati tare da catharanthus a baranda ko veranda, a ƙarƙashin wata alfarwa da za ta iya kare shuka daga hazo, iska mai ƙarfi da hasken rana kai tsaye. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka a karon farko (Agusta-Satumba), ya kamata a kawo catharanthus cikin gidan.

Manyan miya

Catharanthus na cikin gida yana amsawa sosai zuwa saman miya, don haka dole ne a saka takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa tare da tsari mai kyau. Yana buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki, saboda haka za'a iya amfani da takin zamani na tsire-tsire a matsayin takin mai magani. Ya kamata a sanya miya babba sau 2 a wata a duk tsawon lokacin. Ana amfani da takin mai magani na yau da kullun a ƙarƙashin tushen. Dankin yana ƙaunar cakuda ash (100 g) diluted a ruwa (guga 1).

Ya kamata a aiwatar da juyawa na fure a kowace shekara. Kwana kafin a yi dashi, bai kamata a huda furen ba, amma ya fi kyau a ba shi lokaci don samar da wata kasa kosai a kewayen rhizome.

Tsarin Shuka Itatuwa

Zabar tukunya da mai dasawa

Katarantus fure ne mai saurin girma. A cikin yanayin ƙaramin iko, tushen tsarin ba shi da sauƙi a haɓaka, tunda yana sauri ɗaukacin yankin kuma ya rufe ramin magudanar ruwa. Wajibi ne a kula da wuri don haɓakar rhizome. Halin kiwon lafiyar catharanthus zai dogara ne akan zaɓin tukunya. Ikon yakamata kada ya kasance ƙarami, saboda cataractus yana haɓaka da sauri, yana buƙatar mai yawa sarari kyauta.

Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine yumɓu ko tukunyar filastik. Tare da kowane sabon dasawa, daɗaɗɗen kwandon ya kamata ya ƙaru a cikin diamita by 3 cm dangi da girma daga tukunyar da ta gabata. Ofashin tanki dole ne ya kasance yana da ramuka don magudanar ruwa, idan ba su nan, to lallai ne a yi da hannuwan ku.

Don dasa fure a cikin sabuwar tukunya, kuna buƙatar yin waɗannan:

1. Bincika shuka, idan ya cancanta, datsa.
2. Zaɓi tukunya mafi girma, yi ramuka na shara a ciki.
3. Wajibi ne don dasawa ta hanyar jigilar shuka tare da ƙasa. Ana yin wannan a hankali, guje wa raunin da ya faru ga tsarin tushe.
4. Addara cakuda ƙasa guda ɗaya a cikin sabon tanki kamar a kakar da ta gabata. Tare da bambanci mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa, furen ba zai yi fure ba.
5. Don sauƙaƙe cire catarhus daga tukunya, zaku iya ƙara ruwa kaɗan zuwa saman ƙasa. Filastik kwantena wani lokaci ana yanka ko karye ɗaya. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku cutar da tsarin tushen tsirrai.

Ya kamata a yiwa dushewar catharanthus a cikin bazara. Babban mai tushe ana datsa da kashi na uku. Wannan hanya za ta ba da damar fure ta sake ba da muhimmanci sosai, kuma za ta ba da daidaiton daji, kuma daga baya ya cika fure. Hakanan yana da kyau a cire rassa da bushe. Za a iya amfani da sauran amfanin gona wajen yaɗa amfanin gona.

Yankin Catharanthus

Wasu lambu suna mamaki, shin ina buƙatar tsunkule catharanthus? Don samar da karamin kyakkyawan kyakkyawan kambi, ya kamata ka tsunke da ƙarshen harbe. Wannan zai rage jinkirin ci gaban su, yayin da rassan sashin kusa da ke ratsa jiki zai sanya kambi ya kasance mai yawa da ado.

A lokacin da ake aiki da fure, shuka yana bukatar a kiyaye shi koda yaushe. Ya kamata a cire furanni masu bushe da ciyayi da kullun, saboda suna iya lalata bayyanar cataranthus.

Katarantus za'a iya yada shi ta hanyoyi guda uku:

• yanke;
• ta hanyar tsaba;
• rarrabuwa.

Maganin Catharanthus

Katarantus: girma daga itace

Kafin fara aiwatar da hanya, kuna buƙatar shirya:

• yanke harbe kore daga bushes (har zuwa 15 cm);
• cire ƙananan ganye, yanke sassan tare da tushen biostimulant.

Tsarin aiki

1. A cikin daskararren substrate, wanda ya haɗa da peat da perlite daidai gwargwado, sanya ciyawar. Rufe kwantena tare da karamin shinkafa.
2. Sanya iska, feshewa da ruwa a yanka a kai a kai tsawon wata guda.
3. Sa'an nan a hankali dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Cakuda ƙasa ya kamata ya zama haske da wadataccen abinci.

Tsaba

Dasa ta tsaba ana yin su ne a ƙarshen hunturu ko kuma bazara. Hanyar kamar haka:

1. M zurfafa tsaba 2 cm a cikin ƙasa. Ruwa mai yalwa.
2. Rufe dasa tare da filastik kunsa. Don germination, tsaba suna buƙatar duhu. Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine 22-24 ° C.
3. Harbi zai bayyana mako guda baya. Ya kamata a sanya 'ya'yan itacen a cikin wuri mai haske, ya kamata a rage yawan zafin jiki dan kadan.
4. Bayan kwanaki 15, takin (taro na phosphorus ya zama kaɗan).
5. Bayan samuwar ganye na gaskiya guda hudu sai a dauko.

Rarraba daji

Hanyar kamar haka:

1. Cire fure daga cikin akwati. Dole ne a yi wannan a hankali don kada ku cutar ko ganyaye ko gangar jikin.
2. Hannun don raba shuka zuwa sassa.
3. Yi magudanar shara a kasan tukunyar, zuba cakuda mai gina jiki akan shi (kadan).
4. Sanya fure a tsakiyar tukunyar kuma shimfiɗa rhizome. Ya kamata a dasa tushen a ko'ina cikin yankin.
5. Riƙe daji a hannu ɗaya, yayyafa ƙasa a gefuna.
6. Sannu a hankali ja mai dasa sama domin Tushen ya iya daidaita.
7. Zuba ƙasa a cikin akwati zuwa saman. M kuma zuba ƙasa.
8. Da farko, ya kamata a kiyaye shuka daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Don catharanthus, kamar kowane tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ya zama dole a lura da hankali cewa idan alamun farko na cutar, ɗauki matakan da gyara kuskuren kulawa. Matsalolin da suka fi yawa yayin girma Catharanthus sune rawaya da faɗuwar ganye.

Matsaloli a cikin girma Catharanthus

Bar juya launin rawaya

Da farko, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci dalilin da yasa ganyen cataranthus suke rawaya. Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa. Idan, ban da tintin rawaya a cikin ganyayyaki, tsirran ya rasa siffar sa kuma ya fara bushewa, to dalilin shine mafi kusantar tsawan furen zuwa rana. A wannan yanayin, zai isa ya sake shirya shi zurfi a cikin ɗakin.

Idan furen ya canza launi zuwa launin shuɗi daga ƙarshen ganye, ƙwayawar iska bazai yi ƙasa sosai ga fure ba. Idan wannan magana ta kasance, to kusa da shuka zaka iya sanya kwalin ruwa ko fesa shi akai-akai. A wasu halayen, za a iya haifar da yellowing na ciyawar ta hanyar girman girman kwanon da yake ciki.

Bar ganye ya faɗi

Lokacin da ganyayyaki suka faɗi, abu na farko da yakamata ku kula dashi shine bushewa daga ƙasa. Idan wani ɓangare na ganyayyaki sun juya, kuma wani ɓangaren ya riga ya faɗi, to dalilin ba zai isa ba ruwa. Bushewa da faɗuwa daga ganyen ƙananan ƙananan, har da askewar fure yana nuna cewa, wataƙila, tsawon rayuwar fure yana zuwa ƙarshen. A gida, wannan mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne a shekara ta uku ta girma.

Katarantus ƙaramin ne, ƙaramin daji wanda yake faranta wa ido ido tare da kallon launuka masu launuka. Sanin ƙananan ka'idoji don kulawa da catharanthus a gida, har ma da ƙwararren malamin gona da ba shi da ƙwarewa zai sami damar yin ado da ciki na gidansa tare da wannan kyakkyawan shuka.