Imranens ne mai matukar kyau da kuma m shuka tare da kauri kore hula. A lokacin furanni, an rufe shi da furanni masu haske masu yawa waɗanda ke ƙawata tsire daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa sanyi. Fushin marasa haƙuri ya saba da mutane da yawa a ƙarƙashin suna "balsam", "rigar Vanka" ko "mai haƙuri." Homelandasar rashin haƙuri shine yankuna na wurare masu zafi da ƙasashen Asiya da na Afirka.
Bayanin fure
Rashin haƙuri shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire tare da fleshy, madaidaiciya mai tushe. A shuka ciyar da wani branched rhizome. Otsan buɗe ido a cikin reshe na rayayye kuma suna samar da daji mai siffar maraƙi har zuwa 50 cm. Tare da babban zafi, ƙananan granules masu kama da hatsi na sukari suna samar akan mai tushe.
Ganyen an haɗe shi da mai tushe a kan ɗan gajeren petioles kuma suna da siffar oval ko ƙwallo. Tsawon kowane ganye shine cm 8-12. Gefen farantin ganye mai laushi an rufe shi da ƙananan hakora, kuma saman yana da tsarin taimako na jijiyoyi. Ganyen suna da launi mai kauri, amma a wasu lokuta ana fentin cikin tagulla ko inuwa mai launin shuɗi.
Kadarorin furanni guda biyun da suka fara bayyana a watan Mayu sun yi nasarar juna har zuwa Disamba. Launin furannin na iya zama ja, ruwan hoda, shunayya, violet, shuɗi, Lilac, rawaya. Akwai nau'ikan furanni tare da furanni 5 na fure-fure a cikin ƙararrawa mai buɗewa. A yau zaku iya samun kyawawan nau'ikan tsire-tsire waɗanda furanni suka yi kama da ƙaramin rosette.
An ɗaure ƙaramin Berry a maimakon furanni. Tana da matukar damuwa don taɓawa. Daga mafi ƙanƙantar yanayi, ana buɗe furannin da yawan tsaba daga cikinsu.
Iri rashin haƙuri
Rashin haƙuri ba halitta ce mai yawa ba; onlyan ka'idodi kaɗan ne kawai ake girma a cikin al'ada. A kan ka’idar su, masu shayarwa sun buge da cikakken jerin nau'ikan matasan da aka yi ado iri iri. Bari muyi tunani akan kowane nau'in rashin haƙuri.
Mai ba da haƙuri A shuka Forms a branched, densely leafy daji da ciyayi-ja ciyayi. A lokacin furanni, an rufe daji gaba ɗaya da furanni. Tsawon daji shine 60 cm. Ganyayyaki masu siffa ko lu'u-lu'u a kan dogayen sanduna sun kai tsawon cm 6 6. Dangane da wannan yadudduka, masu ban dariya suna hadawa da nau'ikan launuka daban-daban na furannin furanni:
- jerin gwano - m bushes tare da farkon ja-m furanni;
- futura - yana da drooping mai tushe da launuka masu haske;
- King Kong - daji mai fure tare da manyan (har zuwa 6 cm) furanni masu launuka masu haske;
- novett - karamin daji har zuwa 15 cm tsayi tare da dogon fure;
- launi mai duhu ja - densely mai cike da jini-ja buds;
- lavender harshen wuta - mai shuka tare da duhu kore lanceolate ganye da ja-m manyan furanni.
Tsallake Hawker - wanda ya kirkiro nau'in "ya baci da sabon Guinea". An bambanta tsire da ganyayyaki lanceolate da manyan buds. Tsarin ya girma sosai a ƙarƙashin rana mai haske.
Rashin yarda da niamese ya bambanta da furanni iri-iri. Furannin furannin da aka cakuda suna kama da babban, ɗakin lebur kuma ana fentin su a cikin rawaya ko ja, kuma wani lokacin kai tsaye cikin launuka biyu. Yawancin "impatiens velveteen" tare da furanni a cikin nau'i na cream cream sun shahara sosai.
Rashin Gaske Peters. Tall shuka tare da kadan pubescence a kan mai tushe da ganye. Ganyen magarya yana kan dogayen itace. Tedan ƙananan furanni masu fenti suna zane a launi mai launi.
Iron dauke da rashin haƙuri yana da glandon da yawa a gindin ganye. Za'a iya amfani da iri ɗaya na shekara guda, don haɓaka rashin haƙuri a gonar. Ganyen Lanceolate yana tattarawa cikin inan itace a kan fika mai tushe. Furen, fararen furanni ko ruwan hoda tare da furannin fure a waje suna a cikin ciyawar ganyayyaki da dama.
Rashin haƙuri balsamic. Lambun lambu iri-iri wanda baya jure sanyi, saboda haka aka girma kamar tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Tsawon itacen daji mai santimita yakai cm 70. Manya, furanni masu haske ana kafa su a cikin axils na ganye na sama.
Sanya tamarind - ƙananan tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da manyan ganye da manyan furanni. An bambanta nau'ikan waɗannan masu zuwa:
- farin ciki fari - tare da fararen petals;
- mai ban sha'awa launin shuɗi mai haske - tare da launuka masu haske ruwan hoda.
Musamman hankali na masu girbi na fure suna jin daɗin iri tare da manyan nau'ikan fure, daga cikinsu akwai:
- Rosette
- Fiesta;
- Biyu Duet
- Stardust Lavender.
Kiwo
Yankin rashin haƙuri mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar shuka tsaba ko dasa rooting. A cikin 'ya'yan itaciyar shuka, ƙananan ƙananan tsaba sun yi yawa, wanda ke riƙe germination sama da shekaru 6. Shuka ya kamata a shirya don farkon Janairu, to, a watan Mayu seedlings zai yi fure.
Ana tsoma tsintsiyar cikin wani mawuyacin bayani na manganese na mintina 10-15, sannan kuma a sakaya wani rana a cikin ruwa na yau da kullun. Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da cakuda yashi. Tsaba dan kadan zurfafa kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasa. An rufe tukunya da tsare kuma an canja shi zuwa ɗaki mai dumi, mai haske. Kowace rana, ana fitar da ƙasa da danshi idan ya cancanta. Germination yana ɗaukar makonni biyu.
Bayan bayyanar ganye na zahiri biyu a cikin shuka, ana rayuwarsu kuma a dasa su a cikin tukwane dabam. Idan an yi nufin shuka don noman na cikin gida, ana iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai ɗorewa. Ana sanya lingsyan itace don titin a cikin tukwane na peat, waɗanda za a iya dasa su a buɗe. Bayan bayyanar ganye na 6-8, toshe saman don mafi kyawun kayan itace na mai tushe.
Don yaduwar ciyayi, an yanke gefan apical kusan tsawon cm 6. An cire ƙananan ganye na ganye, kuma an yanke ganye na sama zuwa rabi don rage ƙafe. Yanke rassan za'a iya barin cikin ruwa har sai Tushen ya bayyana ko kuma nan da nan aka dasa shi cikin cakuda yashi. Itatuwan suna da tushe sosai da sauri kuma sun sami damar samar da furanni cikin watanni 2-3.
Kula da tsiro
Kulawa da marasa haƙuri a gida ba shi da wahala, wannan tsire-tsire marar ƙyalli yana daidaita da yanayin wurin rayuwa daidai kuma yana farantawa da ɗimbin furanni masu yawa. Don dasa, yi amfani da kowane ƙasa mai ma'ana. Ana buƙatar tukwane masu zurfi kuma basu da faɗi sosai. A kasan tanki na kwance Layer na yumbu mai yumbu ko kwakwalwan bulo.
Rashin haƙuri yakan fahimci ɗan ƙaramin penumbra, amma a cikin rana ganyayyakinsa suna samun launi mai haske, ƙarin furanni kuma yana samansa. A cikin inuwa, mai tushe zai iya fallasa kuma ya shimfiɗa sosai. A cikin bude ƙasa, zaku iya zaɓar wuraren rana ko ƙaramin inuwa. A cikin iska mai tsabta, rana ba ta ƙone ciyayi.
Rashin haƙuri yana ƙaunar zafi kuma baya kulawa da kwarjinin sosai. Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine + 20 ... + 25 ° C, lokacin da aka saukar da shi zuwa + 13 ... + 15 ° C, inji na iya mutuwa.
Rashin haƙuri yana buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullum da yalwatacce, ya kamata a ci gaba da kasancewa ƙasa mai laushi, amma ɓarna na ruwa zai haifar da lalata tushen sa. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa, yana barin saman Layer ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Rashin haƙuri yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi, saboda haka ana bada shawara don fesa bushes daga bindigar fesa, amma danshi kada ya hau kan furanni.
A lokacin da girma girma da fure, impatiens bukatar a ciyar da. Sau biyu a wata, ana kara takin ma'adinai a ruwa don ban ruwa ga baranda da tsirrai na fure.
Domin impatiens samar da kyakkyawan daji, kana bukatar ka a kai a kai tsunkule da matasa harbe. Yayin da daji ke girma, yana buƙatar juyawa. An zaɓi tukunya ɗaya mafi girma, kai tsaye ɗaukar babban jirgin ruwa ba da shawarar. Bayan shekaru 5-6, har ma tare da kulawa da hankali, rashin haƙuri ya ɓoye kamannin adonsa kuma yana buƙatar sake sabuntawa.
Rashin haƙuri yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da cututtukan fata. Wani lokacin ciyawar sa mai kauri na jawo dabbar gizo-gizo. Don magance kwaro, zaku iya wanke overgrowth tare da maganin soapy mai ƙarfi ko kuma fesa shi da maganin kashe kwari.
