Early cikakke Phoenix Plus Kokwamba

Cucumbers suna ƙaunar da mutane da yawa, kuma a kowane nau'i: sabo ne, salted, pickled - sun kasance dole a cikin cin abinci na mutum. Matsalar ita ce daga cikin nau'o'in da za a zabi don biyan bukatun kowa da kowa.

Wasu suna samun mafita a cikin namo iri iri da yawa kuma suna nuna wasu takardun daga gare ta. Amma zamu magana game da iri-iri na duniya. "Phoenix da", wanda, baya ga dandano, yana daga cikin abubuwan da ke da amfani da haɓaka da kuma jure wa cututtuka.

Bayani da hoto

Daban-daban "Phoenix da" - wannan shi ne ingantacciyar fasalin Phoenix 640 kokwamba iri iri (ko kawai Phoenix), amma ba zasu damu ba, domin duk da dangantaka ta kwayoyin, a cikin bayanin su, iri suna da nau'o'in kyawawan dabi'un da suke da mahimmanci ga lambun: lokacin da ake girka, dandano , 'ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Wannan iri-iri yana da tsayayyar cutar zuwa fataddiya da ƙwayoyin mosaic kokba daga garin Krymsk a cikin yankin Krasnodar. Samfurin - "Phoenix 640" ("Phoenix") - wanda masanin ilimin halitta da masanin kimiyya A. V. Medvedev, ya shayar da shi, a cikin 80s na karni na karshe, da kuma ingantacciyar ingantacciyar ta - wanda masanin kimiyyar nan a 1993.

Binciken irin wadannan cucumbers: "Jamus", "Siberian Festoon", "Hector", "Crispina", "Taganay", "Lukhovitsky", "Gidan Gini", "Masha", "Kwallon Kasa", "Zozulya", "Palchik" "," Nezhinsky "da" Ƙarfafa ".

Bushes

A shrub wannan iri-iri ne tsakiyar tsakiyar girma girma game da 2.5 m a tsawon tare da moderately m a kaikaice harbe. Yana da ban sha'awa don kulawa da ilmin halittar daji, wanda shine rigakafin cututtukan da yawa:

• gefen harbe suna da nisa da nisa daga juna, kada ku haɗu da juna kuma kada ku shimfiɗa daji, wanda ke taimaka wa iska mai kyau kuma yana hana ci gaban fungi;
• ƙananan ƙananan zanen gado yana hana karfin iska mai karfi a cikin yanayin, don haka ruwa mai mahimmanci yana son amfanin 'ya'yan itace;
• Liana tana da matukar damuwa kuma ba mai da hankali: yana jin daidai mai kyau a kan trellis, goyon baya guda daya kuma idan akwai wani nau'in noma.

A kan harbin "Phoenix da" karin furanni da aka kafa fiye da maza, wanda, ta halitta, yana ƙaruwa da girbi.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari

"Phoenix Plus" tana nufin salad iri, amma ya dace da tsince-tsire, bisa ga uwargidan, ya kasance kullun da na roba, amma don salting yana da mafi kyau a zabi wani iri-iri da jiki mai yawa.

Shin kuna sani? Kayan farin dusar ƙanƙara na iri-iri na "White Angel" suna da ban mamaki. Nan da nan bayan da suka fara girma, suna da ɗanɗanar kokwamba mafi kyau, amma idan kun yarda da 'ya'yan itace su zama cikakke - dandano yana kama da dandalin guna.

Wannan iri-iri yana da yawan "yawan amfanin kasuwancin" - 85%, 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su da sauƙi ga lalacewa a lokacin karuwar, wanda ya sa su zama iri-iri iri iri. A lokacin da aka fara balaga, kokwamba ya kai 10-12 cm a tsawon, yana da launi mai launi mai launi tare da tsinkaye na tsinkaye. Tsarin yana da tsauraran ƙwayoyi, kowanne tubercle ya ƙare tare da fararen fata. A cikin mahallin 'ya'yan itace shi ne triangular; fata ne m, crispy; jiki ya kasance m, m da m.

A matsakaita, girbi daga wani daji don dukan tsawon lokacin 'ya'yan itace shine 6-7 kg. Daga daya hectare "Phoenix da" ba 610-615 tsakiya. Idan muka yi magana game da yadda aka rubuta su sosai kamar yadda ya yiwu, to wannan shi ne zangon 625 a kowace hectare, an tattara girbi a cikin yankin Krasnodar.

Alamar

Sunan na girmama tsuntsu, yana tashi daga toka, ya nuna daidai da ma'anar jimrewar iri-iri da juriya ga fungal da cututtukan cututtuka. "Phoenix Plus" yana da iri-iri iri-iri, yana fara kai 'ya'yan itace 42-45 bayan taro, ana girbe' ya'yan itatuwa kullum, matsakaicin tsaka tsakanin girbi shine kwana 3. Yawan iri-iri ba shi da kyau a kulawa, yana jurewa da yanayin rashin jin dadi kuma rashin rashin ruwa, baya amsa irin wannan damuwa ta bayyanar haushi. An ba da nau'in iri-iri a cikin tsauraran yanayi kuma, saboda ƙarfin haɗakarta, yana samar da kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa a yankuna kudancin da arewa maso gabashin, irin su Siberia.

Ƙarfi da raunana

"Phoenix Plus" - free daga flaws! Sanarwar bayani, amma wannan bambancin na iri iri "Phoenix 640" an halicce shi domin ya kawar da wasu fasalulluran maras kyau na tushen mahaifa, wato:

• bayyanar haushi da zafin jiki saukad da;
• Har ila yau, ci gaba da bunƙasa cikewar kore, wanda hakan ya haifar da rassan bishiya kuma ya hana ci gaban 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• Yawan 'ya'yan itace mai girma - 15-17 cm, nauyin nauyi - 120-160 g, wanda ya sanya salad din Zelentsy kawai, ba dace da adana ba.

Yana da muhimmanci! Akwai nau'in iri iri, sunan wanda ya hada da kalmar "Phoenix": "Phoenix 640", "Phoenix F1", "Phoenix Plus" - dukansu sun samo asali ne daga iri iri ɗaya, amma yanzu suna da halaye dabam-daban, saboda haka kana bukatar ka yi hankali lokacin zaɓi kuma bayyana sunan.

Ƙarami, inganta "Phoenix Plus", yana mai da hankali:

• versatility - ƙananan, crunchy, 'ya'yan' ya'yan itace suna da kyau ga karu, salting da sabo mai amfani;
• da iri-iri basa haifuwa da haɗari;
• suna da adadi mai kyau, suna iya hawa kuma za a adana su har zuwa kwanaki 15;
• undemanding, da haƙuri zafi da sanyi;
• Rashin lafiya ga cututtukan fungal da cututtukan cututtuka.

Fasali na girma

Idan girma cucumbers a gare ku ba shine karo na farko, sa'an nan kuma zabar "Phoenix da", ba za ku haɗu da wani matsaloli, quite akasin haka, da iri-iri iya faranta da sauƙi na kulawa.

Yanayi da haske

Wani wuri don dasa shuki cucumbers dole ne ya sadu da bukatun biyar masu sauki:

1. Shin ƙasa mai kyau;
2. Tsinkayar juyawa na amfanin gona: masu kyau na gaba ga cucumbers - dankali, tumatir, legumes;
3. Don zama a wasu nesa daga albarkatu masu dangantaka da kokwamba (guna, zucchini);
4. Kada a yi amfani da shi kowace shekara don dasa shuki cucumbers ko albarkatu masu dangantaka;
5. Gudun lokaci-lokaci na haske yana da kyawawa, amma idan babu yiwuwar haka, to, hasken ya fi dacewa da safe. Don haka, an dasa cucumbers a gefen kudancin al'adun makwabta ko wasu shamaki suna hana haske.

Bukatun shara

Mafi mahimmanci, cucumbers suna girma a ƙasa mai baƙar fata, da launi da sod. Ya kamata kasar gona ta zama haske, amma gina jiki, wanda ba zai hana shi cikin danshi ba. Kada a dasa ruwan kasa a filin saukarwa. Matsayi mai tsayi, rashin yanki salinity maras kyau ko karuwar acidification.

Sake bugun da dasa

Asali "Phoenix Plus", kamar dukan cucumbers, tsaba. Akwai yanayi mai ban sha'awa a cikin tsaba kokwamba, wanda ba halayyar wasu nau'o'in albarkatu ba: yaduwar kwayar cutar ta kara tare da lokaci, kai kimanin shekaru 3-4, sa'an nan kuma rage raguwa. Rayayyun rayuwar tsaba shine yawan shekaru 8-9.

Cucumbers na wannan iri-iri za a iya dasa ko dai ta hanyar seedling, ko sown kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Bari mu dubi kowane hanyoyin.

Shin kuna sani? Akwai labarai kan yanar-gizon da masana kimiyya daga Ƙasar Larabawa suka fitar da cucumbers tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa, a gaskiya - wannan ba gaskiya bane. Domin ya ba kayan lambu wani ma'auni ko wani nau'in siffar, ya isa ya sanya kayan da ake so a cikin 'ya'yan itace 2-3, yana iya zama daidai a gida.

Hanyar tsirrai

Wannan hanya tana da amfani, daya daga cikin manyan muhawarar da ake so a shuka shuka kai tsaye shine gaskiyar cewa cucumbers ba sa son kullun kuma suna da wuya akan sabuwar wuri. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a shuka tsaba a ranar Mayu 15-20, mafi kyau - daga baya. Kafin shuka, suna gudanar da shirye-shirye na shiri na kokwamba:

• Nemi sama da sassauta kasar gona (an kawo taki daga fall);
• Abubuwan da ke inganta breathability an gabatar su cikin ƙasa, idan ya cancanta (yashi, alal misali);
• Shayar.

Bayan shirye-shirye, furrows tare da zurfin 3-5 cm an yi a shafin - a nan kuma za mu shuka da tsaba. Kamar yadda aka ambata, cucumber tsaba suna da babban tsirrai na germination, saboda haka kada ku shuka su ma lokacin farin ciki: 15-20 cm tsakanin tsaba zasu zama cikakke. Bayan shuka, ana rufe tsaba da wani babba na duniya kuma an rufe shi da yatsunsu don ƙara lamba tare da ƙasa.

Kafin fitowar seedlings, ana amfani da albarkatun gona tare da fim don rage evaporation na danshi da kare kariya daga zafin jiki. Tsarin iska na 6-10 cm ya kamata ya kasance a tsakanin fim da ƙasa. Yana da sauqi don kula da irin wannan lambun, kamar yadda ya kamata a kwantar da shi a wasu lokutan kwanakin rana da kuma moisturize yayin da ta bushe.

Hanyar Rassadny

Idan ka taba girma kowace shuka - girma cucumbers zai zama maras muhimmanci a gare ku, tun da waɗannan mutane ba sa bukatar irin wannan tsananin kiyaye yawan zafin jiki da kuma haske yanayi, irin su tumatir. Yanayin kawai shi ne shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin kwantena masu rarraba, don haka a nan gaba baza ku daina tsayar da tsire-tsire ba kuma za ku iya dasa seedling a cikin ƙasa kai tsaye daga hannun dama daga ƙasa ba tare da cutar da tushen tsarin.

Mix don dasa shuki cucumbers:

• 30% peat;
• 20% turf ƙasar;
• 40% takin;
• 10% yashi.

Zaɓin na biyu:

• 50% mullein;
• 20% turf ƙasar;
• 30% peat.

Ka tuna cewa abun da aka ƙayyade na cakuda don bunkasa shine manufa, kuma zai zama mai kyau idan zaka iya bin shawarwarin, amma idan ba haka ba, kawai ka tabbata cewa ƙasa mai kyau ne da haske.

Shin kuna sani? A Iran, an dauki kokwamba a matsayin 'ya'yan itace - ana yin sauti mai dadi daga ciki kuma an sanya jam, kuma kokwamba shine abin da aka fi so a yara a wannan kasa.

Ana shuka shuka a farkon watan Mayu, kuma an shuka shuke-shuke na tsawon shekaru 3-4 zuwa ƙasa, wato, an dasa su a cikin ƙasa a farkon Yuni. Kafin dasa shuki, ana shuka tsaba a cikin sa'a na awa daya a cikin wani bayani mai ruwan hoda na potassium wanda ake amfani da shi don maganin cututtuka, sa'an nan kuma zai yiwu a gudanar da magani tare da kwayoyi masu tasowa, irin su Ecogel, Epin-karin, Novosil ko Zircon. Hanyar ba kawai motsa girman ci gaban seedlings ba, amma yana da tasirin maganin rigakafi, ƙara yawan tsire-tsire masu jurewa ga abubuwa masu cutarwa. Don ƙarfafa tsaba da kuma ƙaruwa da tsayayya ga sanyi, zaka iya aiwatar da wannan hanya: kunsa tsaba a cikin zane mai laushi ka bar cikin firiji a zafin jiki na + 2-3 ° C na kwana 2. A lokaci guda, dole ne a dauki kula don kiyaye kwayoyin halitta. Bayan hakar, ka jure da tsaba a dumi (35-40 ° C) ruwa na kimanin awa daya, to, dasa su a cikin hanyar da ta saba.

Kula Kula

Ƙananan kuma ya ƙunshi nau'ukan da ake amfani dasu na hanyoyin aikin gona:

• watering;
• sassauta ƙasa;
• garters;
• ƙaddarawa.

Watering da kula da ƙasa

Bari mu duba kowanne daga cikin wadannan abubuwa kuma mu fara da ruwa.

Watering cucumbers a lokacin lokacin 'ya'yan itace ba tare da isasshen yanayi ya zama dole kowane kwana 2 ba. Za a iya aiwatar da tsarin da safe ko da maraice, kuma kowace hanyar tana da magoya bayansa. A lokacin girma kakar - kowane 3-4 days. Dole farashin - 10-15 lita ta 1 square. Idan akwai lokuttukan fari, a lokacin lokacin 'ya'yan itace, za a iya samun ƙarin ingancin ruwa a cikin tsaka tsakanin manyan: 2 lita a kowace kilomita. m Ya kamata ruwan dare ya fadi da misalin karfe 6 na safe, yayin da duniya ta yi sanyi a bayan dare, rana kuma ba ta taɓa yin amfani da shi ba. Ana yin biki da maraice bayan sa'o'i 18-19, lokacin da hasken rana ya fara aiki kuma hadarin ƙonawa ya wuce. Amma ruwan ga maraice na yamma yana mai tsanani, saboda in ba haka ba akwai babban hatsari na mummunan zazzabi, wanda zai haifar da jinkiri a ci gaba da tsire-tsire kuma ya sa su zama marasa lafiya. Ruwa ya zama dumi don taɓawa, kamar + 40-45 ° C.

Mafi yawan wadanda suka riga sun kasance don cucumbers ne: kowane irin kabeji, Dill, gwoza, faski, karas da rhubarb.

Ƙasa kula yana kunshe ne da sassautawa da kuma takarda. Don cucumbers, ya fi kyau takin kasar gona a kaka, binne humus 5-10 cm lokacin farin ciki zuwa zurfin 30 cm kuma ya rufe shi daga sama tare da launi na duniya tare da ƙarin yashi ko perlite, alal misali. A lokacin girma, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire ya kamata a sassauta, amma hanya ta rikitarwa da gaskiyar cewa tushen kokwamba suna kusa da farfajiya kuma zai iya lalacewa a zurfin kimanin 7 cm. Sita halin da ake ciki ta hanyar kara tsire-tsire, kamar hay ko mowed weeds (amma ba tare da tsaba!). Mulch zai taimaka wajen riƙe da danshi kuma ba zai samar da ɓawon burodi ba a kan ƙasa.

Taki

An yi imani da cewa kada ku yi wazo tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani, girma cucumbers. Wannan gaskiya ne, saboda kokwamba mai tsinkaye yana dauke da ruwa daga ƙasa, tare da shi, ma'adanai, kuma yawancin su zai iya rinjayar amfanin ƙasa. Zai fi kyau amfani da kwayoyin halitta, kamar: mullein, tsuntsaye tsuntsaye, doki mai doki. Organics taimakawa zuwa ga fall ko makonni biyu kafin dasa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a matsayin taki, sabo ne ba zai yi aiki ba, don haka yana da hankali don shirya kayan aiki a gaba.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kayan dabbobi yana da tasiri sosai a kayan lambu, amma zai iya sa ƙasa ta fi ƙarfin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci don ƙara ɓangare na yashi ga ƙasa mai takin.

Dosages da rabbai:

• An shafe ruwan sha tsuntsu tare da ruwa a maida hankali akan 1: 15-1: 20 da kuma amfani da ƙasa a kalla makonni biyu kafin dasa shuki a cikin adadin 2-2.5 lita ta mita 1. m;
• Mullein bred 1: 6, al'ada da kuma lokacin gabatarwar su ne daidai kamar yadda a yanayin sauyin kaza;
• an yi amfani da yadudduka na gina jiki a cikin zurfin kimanin 30 cm daga cikin juyayi ko bambaro.

Da yake magana akan ma'adinai na ma'adinai, yana da kyau a yi amfani da superphosphate. Haka kuma an gabatar da shi a yayin da ake amfani da ita, amma a lokacin girma yana amfani da shi ne kawai idan bushes nuna nuna rashin daidaituwa ga abubuwa masu ma'adinai:

• fiber harbe, kodadde launi - rashin nitrogen;
• rawaya na rawaya, rassan bakin ciki - rashin magnesium;
• raga mai tsabta a kan sakon, da kunkuntar tayin a cikin tushe - rashin potassium;
• fall of launi, kodadde ganye - jan ƙarfe rashi;
• fararen launi da kuma lalacewa na harbe - alliran manci.

Abin da ke tattare da superphosphate ya hada da dukkan abubuwan da ake bukata da ake bukata don ci gaba da ci gaba da shuka, don haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da taki mai tsada. Ana nuna ka'idodin da yawa a baya na kunshin.

Garter da ciyawa daji

Kokwamba shrub ne itacen inabi, kuma kamar dukan creepers bukatar ƙarin goyon baya. Yawancin lokaci don cucumbers yi amfani ko dai wani trellis ko talla guda. Misali na trellis da aka yi. Ya dace da namun daji na manyan mutane. Ƙungiya ɗaya. Ya fi dacewa da namun daji na ƙananan tsire-tsire.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga hoto, dukansu suna tallafawa suna da sauki kuma an sauƙaƙe su daga kayan aiki.

Hanya wani daji shine watakila mafi mahimmanci na bangaren noma na cucumbers, yawan yawan girbi na gaba da kuma sauƙi na kula da shuka ya dogara ne akan daidai pruning. Da yake jawabi game da iri-iri "Phoenix da", aikinmu shi ne ya samar da babban adadin harbe wanda ƙananan matan da muke bukata za su yi girma.

Yana da muhimmanci! Domin kai tsaye zuwa girma, itacen inabi ba zai fara ajiyewa ba kuma don haka ya rufe ɗakunan ƙasƙanta, lokacin da tying, aika shinge tare da wayoyi, kuma ba a tsaye ba (idan kun yi amfani da trellis don tallafawa).

Don yin itacen inabi girma a cikin fadin, kana bukatar ka yanke tip a mataki na 4-5 ganye na gaskiya (wasu sun yi imani cewa yana da kyau a yi a mataki na 6-7 ganye). Ta hanyar cire yankin tarin girma, mun jefa dukkan ƙarfin shuka akan ci gaban yankuna. Idan ba a yi pruning ba, itacen inabi zai yi girma a tsawo, adadin gefen harbe zai zama maras muhimmanci, kuma furanni maza zasu fi rinjaye a kan mata.

"Phoenix Plus" ba ya bukatar bayani. Ba kamar wanda yake gaba ba, iri-iri yana da matakan kore, wanda ba zai yiwu ba.

Girbi

Girbi na fara a farkon Yuli kuma yana kasance har zuwa farkon watan Satumba. Yawancin lokaci, wannan nau'in ya bayyana a shirye don saki 'ya'yan itatuwa kowane 1-2 days, don haka ku yi hankali - kada ku ƙyale overripening. Bugu da ƙari, jinkirta a cikin tarin Zelentsov ya hana ƙaddamar da sababbin sababbin. Zai fi kyau a kwance cucumbers daga mai tushe fiye da cire su, don haka ka cutar da itacen inabi kadan, kuma ana girbi girbi da safe, kafin faɗuwar rana ya dasa su, kuma ƙaddamar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikinsu shi ne iyakar.

Sabili da haka, ƙayyadewa, zaka iya ƙayyade iri-iri "Phoenix Plus" a matsayin zaɓi na duniya, wanda ya dace daidai da amfani da sabon amfani da adanawa. Tsarin haɗari mai tsanani da kuma saukewar filayen ƙwayar za ta taimaka maka daga damuwa ba tare da damu ba don adana girbi, da kuma gajeren lokaci da tsayi da tsawon lokacin 'ya'yan itace zai ba ka damar jin dadin sababbin cucumbers muddin zai yiwu.