Peonies - kyawawan furanni, kayan ado na lambu. A cikin Amurka akwai Society of Peonies (AmOP), a cikin babban birnin Rasha - kulob "Florists na Moscow" tare da sashin "Peonies". Kusan wakilan flora sun sami irin wannan karramawa. Tsakanin yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire, wuri na musamman yana mamaye shi daga peony Ann Cousins.
Peony Ann Cousins - wane nau'in iri-iri
Florists na Moscow sun ba Ann Cousins kyautar peony a cikin nau'in Milk White Varieties. Wannan shine nau'in intraspecific iri-iri. Wanda ya kirkiro Gilbert H. Wild & ban ya ciza shi a cikin 1946. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wannan tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na dangin Pionovy yana jin daɗin lambu tare da launi mai tsami milky.
Peony Ann Cousins
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! A sunan kimiyya na kwayoyin halittar, sunan tsohuwar bautar allahntaka na Girka Pean bai mutu ba. A cewar tatsuniyoyi, ya warkar da gumakan Olimpik, ya sami tsira daga mutuwar Hades kansa, lokacin da Hercules ya ji rauni. A wani lokaci, Pean ya yi rashin nasara tare da allahn warkarwa Asclepius, wanda ya so ya sa masa guba. Amma Hades ya mai da mai cetonsa ya zama fure. Tarihin ban mamaki ya dace da fara'a na shuka kayan lambu.
An dade ana mulkar furanni ta yadda har a cikin daji ba zaku iya haɗuwa dashi ba. Homelandasar peony ta isasar ana ɗaukarta Kudu maso Gabas ne. Yana girma a kudanci, tsakiya da arewacin dukkan nahiyoyi.
Bayani, halaye
Furen peony na fure-fure - sabuwar fure ta cikin dangi. Siffofin al'adun adon:
- Rhizome da yawa-da ke tare da kai tare da asalinsu mai fasalin tushe.
- The mai tushe ne lokacin farin ciki, na roba, tsawo. Suna girma zuwa 90 cm. Suna iya motsawa kuma suna buƙatar tallafi.
- A ganye ne duhu kore, a haɗe zuwa tushe tare da stalks. Nisa da tsawon faranti-kashi biyu-kashi kashi 25-30 ne. Theungiyoyin suna da sikirin lanceolate mai tsawo.
- Furen yana da kauri, yana da kyakkyawan launi mai launi ruwan hoda. Budan itacen ya ƙunshi fure mai zagaye na girman jiki. Zuwa tsakiyar su ana taru a hankali, kamar gauraye ne. Furanni suna da nauyi, babba, a sikari har zuwa cm 20. Injin Alaramma sannu a hankali ya zama mai kirim. Sa'an nan, lokacin da aka yi fure, launin zai canza zuwa fararen fata. A cikin mahimmancin kanta, ana son ɗanyen lemun tsami kore tare da ɗan ƙaramar murya. Yana nanata aibi mara aibi ne na fure.
- Maanshin sabo ne. Ba wani wari mai ƙarfi wanda yayi kama da zaki da strawberry tare da ceri tart. 'Yan Connoisseurs suna samun bayanan rasberi.
- 'Ya'yan itacen ganye ne. 'Ya'yan tsaba masu launin m, sun yi fari a cikin kowane, sun dace da kiwo.
Fure Anna ba ta da stamens da pistils, girma a hankali. Itace ya yarda da sanyi sosai kusa da Moscow, Urals, da kuma tsaunukan Scandinavia.
Anne Cousins a cikin lambu
Fure girma
Da zarar an dasa peony Ann Cousins suna zaune a wuri guda tsawon shekaru 8-10. Yana nuna bambance-bambancen halaye a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, ba a sake dasa shi ba.
Zabi wani wuri da ƙasa
Tun da al'ada ta girma na dogon lokaci a cikin kusurwar da aka tsara a gonar, gonar gaban, an zaɓi wurin da shi a hankali. Yawan inuwa mai kusanci da kusancin bishiyoyi masu 'ya'ya ba su dace da peony ba. Abubuwan sanyi, sanyi na kusa da gine-gine da kuma matattun fuloti kuma ba sune wuri mafi kyau ba.
Zaɓi wani yanki mai iska mai iska, rana, ko tare da inuwa mai shimfiɗa. Rana ya faɗi a kan peony 6 hours a rana. Kyakkyawan zaɓi ƙasa shine horar da loam. Sosai acidic kasa sun dace. Idan acidity na ƙasa ya fi pH 6-6.5, to an deoxidized tare da lemun tsami ko ash. Lokacin da ruwan ƙasa ya matso kusa da saman, Tushen ya lalace, saboda haka ya fi kyau a zaɓi ƙyalli.
Kafin dasawa, sun tono shebur akan bayonet, suna cire ciyawa, datti, duwatsu. An kwance ƙasa kuma an ba shi izinin "numfashi".
Zabin iri
An dasa peony tare da rhizomes rhizomes. An saya su a wurare na musamman. Abun ba shi da arha, saboda haka ɗauki rhizomes masu lafiya. Ya kamata su kasance masu laushi, sabo, lokacin farin ciki. Yana da kyau yayin da akwai ƙananan ƙananan asalinsu. Abubuwan da baƙi baƙar fata, ba a ɗauke daskararru na naman alade da naman gwari.
Mahimmanci! Abubuwan haɓaka na haɓaka suna nuna alama a sarari akan rhizome. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar delenka tare da matakai biyu zuwa uku.
Peony Anne Cousins Shuka kayan
Lokacin sauka
Ana ba da shawarar furanni don yin wannan a cikin kaka, lokacin da fure take cikin matsala. A cikin takin ƙasa, zai ɗauki tushe kafin sanyi. Kafin hunturu, ya isa a mulmule ciyawar ko kuma a rufe ta da burlap. Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, an cire matsuguni da wuri-wuri - kodan da sauri fara girma.
Idan ba zai yiwu ba a dasa peony a faɗuwar, ana shuka shi a cikin bazara. Amma lokacin murmurewa ana jinkirtawa sosai. Zaɓi yanayi mai dumin yanayi lokacin da ƙasa ke narkewa. Dare mai sanyi mai sanyi ba mai ban tsoro ga shuka.
Mataki na aiki mataki-mataki
Ann Cousins wanda aka gama wajan an gama dashi kamar buɗe ƙasa kamar haka:
- Tona tono rami mai siffa. Diamita 50 cm, zurfin 60 cm.
- An rufe ƙasa da rufin magudanar ruwa (yumbu da aka faɗaɗa, duwatsu, tsakuwa).
- Dug cikin ƙasa gauraye da takin, gari dolomite (100 g), ash (3 kofuna waɗanda). 200 g na superphosphate da potassium sulfate (70 g) an haɗa su a can.
- Ramin ya cika da ƙasa wanda ya sa 15 cm aka bari zuwa gefen.
- A tsakiya suna da rabo.
- Tushen an rufe shi ƙasa tare da ƙodan. Zasu zama mai zurfi 5 cm.
- M murkushe ƙasa, shayar.
- Hanyar dasa itace ta mulmula da kayan inganta (sawdust, peat).
Mahimmanci! Filin saukarwa ba ya taɓa shekaru 3-4. Al’ada ta kasance sannu sannu da haɓaka. Za'a iya kiran daji da ya girma ne kawai bayan wannan lokacin.
Noma noma
Kula da amfanin gona mai sauki ne. Peony zai yi girma ko da ba tare da kulawa ba, amma saboda furanni sun girma kuma suna da kyan gani, an shayar da daji gaba da lokacin furanni. Bayan haka, suna jira har ƙasa ta bushe 5 cm a zurfin - ta hanyar zubar ruwa za ku iya juya tushen tushen.
Pruning ƙunshi cire iri na buds. Stemsarshe da furanni suna da nauyi, saboda haka suna sanya props kusa da furen.
A cikin shekaru biyu na farko, ba a dasa shuka ba. To, a cikin bazara, tare da ruwa, 20 g na superphosphate suna kara don gina taro mai kore. A lokacin furanni, ana ciyar da peony tare da taki potash.
Shuka da kwance ba zai ba da damar ciyawa ta tsiro ba, zai tabbatar da kwararar iskar oxygen zuwa ga asalinsu.
Peony Ann usan uwanta a cikin shimfidar wurare
Ana amfani da al'adar a cikin lambun, wuraren shakatawa, akan nunin faifai. Peony yayi kyau kamar daji mai tsayi. Musamman a kan bangon kore ko kuma kusa da matakai zuwa gidan, gazebo na lambu. Wannan sigar kayan ado ne mai zaman kanta.
Ana samun murfin murfin murfin farin peonies. Itace tayi fure a karshen watan Yuli, lokacinda 'yan uwanta suka yi fure. Hanyoyin da furannin furanni suka shimfiɗa za su yi murna har faɗuwar.
A cikin rukunin, peony yana haɗuwa tare da wakilai masu launin ja da rawaya ko tare da wasu iyalai tare da lokutan furanni daban-daban (lili, host, primrose). Tsakanin bushes dasa fure albasa. Lokacin da suka tafi, bushe mai tushe ana yanka. Peony tare da ganye masu fadi da aka kawata wannan wurin.
Kiwo
Ana rage peonies ta hanyar rarraba daji. Ana yin wannan don shekaru 4-5 na rayuwar shuka, lokacin da yake da akalla harbe guda 7. Rarrabe daji a lokacin dasa.
Tushen peony suna da rauni, don haka an dasa tsire tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa. An girgiza shi, an ba da izinin Tushen ya bushe, ya fi ya fizge zuwa 15 cm sannan, tare da wuka, an rarraba tushen zuwa kashi-kashi. Kowane yakamata ya sami harbe har da 2-3 da 3 girma. Nan da nan bayan rarrabuwa, ana dasa sassan rhizome a cikin sababbin wurare.
Yankasa ta hanyar tushen itace hanya ce mai tsawo. Wani yanki na rhizome tare da koda ya rabu daga daji a gindin tushe, yana dasa shi a kan gado. Rufe tare da kwalba da kwalabe ba lallai ba ne. Ana lura da seedling, shayar, kwance ƙasa. Sun lullube shi da hunturu. Tare da kyakkyawan sakamako, shuka zai bunkasa ta shekaru biyar.
Kula! Ana amfani da tsaba a cikin nau'ikan halittu. Don yanayin gida, ana daukar hanyar ba ta aiki ba ce.
Peony Ann Cousins - mafi kyawun wakilcin irinsa. Wani tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana ba yana da mahimmanci don dasa daidai - zaɓi wuri da seedlings. Al'adar ta girma a hankali, fure a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku. A wuri guda, peony na rayuwa shekaru da yawa. Top miya, shayarwa, kwance furanni ana aiwatar dashi wani bangare na kulawa ta yau da kullun. Karin kwari ba su taɓa daji, peony ne resistant ga cuta.
