Inabi ne tsohuwar al'adar. Mutane suna girma dashi tun zamanin da. A cikin ƙarni na kayan abinci, an yanyan iri iri iri, sakamakon abin da narkar da wannan tsiro na kudancin ya zama mai yiwuwa ko da a cikin yankuna masu sanyi. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan sanyi mai jurewa shine Super Karin.
Tarihin Inabi-Super
Wani suna don Super Karin shine Citrine. Yevgeny Georgievich Pavlovsky, shahararren mai son siye ne daga garin Novocherkassk, Rostov Region. "Iyaye" na Citrine sune nau'ikan fararen 'ya'yan inabi masu farin Talisman da baki Cardinal. An kuma ƙara cakuda pollen daga wasu nau'ikan.
Innabi ta karbi sunan Super-Karin saboda girmanta, bayyanar kyakkyawa da daidaitawa zuwa yanayi daban-daban.
Don zaɓin inabi, ba lallai ba ne don samun ilimi na musamman. Yawancin nau'ikan zamani ana bred daga masu samar da giya.
Halayen sa
Super Karin - farin farin inabin inabi. An yi niyya ne don sabo ne ko don dafa abinci, amma ba don giya ba. Iri-iri na da fa'idodi da yawa:
- farkon ripening berries - 90-105 kwana;
- sanyi juriya (tsayayya har zuwa -25 game daC)
- babban aiki;
- kyakkyawar juriya ga yawancin cututtuka, gami da karya da mildew mai tauri;
- mai kyau kiyaye da safarar berries.
Daga cikin minuses, girman berries a kan gungu yawanci ana lura dashi, wanda, duk da haka, kawai yana rinjayar gabatarwa.
Bidiyo: Super Karin Inabi
Bayanin Shuka
Bushes suna da kuzari, masu saurin zubar da jini saboda yawan .an itace. Otsan buɗe ido launin kore da haske launin ruwan kasa. Ganyen suna kore, suna da ruwan wukake 5.
Lusungiyoyin suna kwance sako-sako, matsakaici a siffar. Goge yana da nauyin 350 zuwa 1500 g .. Girman berries yana daga matsakaici zuwa manya-manyan.
'Ya'yan itãcen fari, farare, dan kadan, a siffar kwai, tare da fata mai yawa. A lokacin da ripening, sun sami wani haske amber tint. Dadinsu mai sauƙi ne kuma mai daɗi - ƙimar 4 daga maki 5 kan ma'aunin dandanawa. Matsakaicin nauyin berry shine 7 g 7. Jikin yana da m, amma duk da haka yana riƙe da yawa a cikin overripe berries, ba sa rasa siffar su.
Siffofin dasa da girma
Soasa mai haske tare da danshi mai kyau ya fi dacewa da nau'ikan, amma yana iya girma akan kowane. Saboda juriya na sanyi, ana iya dasa Super-Extra koda a Siberiya. Amma a yankuna tare da gajeren lokacin rani, ya fi dacewa a shirya bushes a gefen kudu saboda su sami rana sosai.
Saukowa
Matasa tsire-tsire ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa a buɗe ko a grable cuttings zuwa hannun jari na wasu nau'ikan.
Itako wani tsiro ne wanda ake saukar da itace, a cikin inabi yakan zama kututture na tsohuwar daji.
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, idan ƙasa tayi nauyi da yumɓu, kuna buƙatar haɗa shi da yashi da humus ko takin.
Bidiyo: 'Ya'yan innabi masu girma
Yanyan itacen inabi da aka yadu kamar haka:
- A kowane rike Super-Extras bar idanu 2-3.
- An yanke sashin ƙasa na riƙewa na ƙwanƙwasa, an rufe sashin na sama da paraffin.
- Tushen tushen tsabtace farfajiya, farjinta ya zama mai santsi.
- A tsakiyar tushen tushen suna yin tsinkaye (ba zurfi sosai ba), sanya ciyawar a can.
- An ɗaure wurin dauri tare da sutura wanda ya sa kusancin da ke tsakanin riƙe da hannun jarin suka kasance tare.
Yanke cut ɗin zai fi dacewa a ranar alurar riga kafi. Don kiyaye shi da rai, an adana su a cikin kwantena da ruwa.
Kulawa
Gabaɗaya, Citrine ba shi da ma'ana don kulawa. Dole ne a lura da yanayin girma mai zuwa:
- Ana shayar da innabi a kai a kai, aƙalla sau ɗaya a cikin kowane mako biyu, ana kashe lita 12-15 na ruwa kowane daji.
- Duk da juriya da ke tattare da cututtukan fungal, akwai bukatar a yayyafa daji tare da shirye-shiryen tagulla don kariya.
- Ana aiwatar da sutura babba bisa la'akari da yankin namo, ƙasa da kuma sauyin yanayi.
- A lokacin bazara, an ɗaure itacen inabin don tallafawa.
- Don hunturu, da tsire-tsire tsari.
Super ƙarin yana buƙatar cropping. An samar da shi a cikin bazara a cikin hanyar da 4-8 suka ci gaba da kasancewa a kan itacen inabi, kuma kusan tsire-tsire 25 Don haɓaka gungu, ya fi barin barin harbe 3.
Hakanan yana da kyawawa don daidaita amfanin gona ta yadda babu ɗaukar kaya mai yawa daga tsirran da rashi. A saboda wannan, a lokacin fure, ɓangare na inflorescences an tumɓuke shi.
Nasiha
A kan shafina Super-Extra ya kafa kansa a kan kyakkyawan tsari. A cikin sanyin sanyi na shekara ta 2008, wannan nau'in ya zama mai cin abinci har 25 ga Yuli kuma an cire shi gaba daya har zuwa Agusta 01. A cikin farkon shekara ta 'ya'yan itace, an sami gungu guda huɗu na gram 500-700 kowannensu, Berry yana da gram 10, wanda yake da kyau, nau'in berry na Arcadia. Vigorous, sosai tsayayya wa cuta. Bugu da kari, da itacen inabi ripens da kyau, cuttings sauƙi tushe.
Alexey Yuryevich//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=931
Super-extra yana girma da rauni a gare ni na tsawon shekara 1 (bushes 14), amma a wannan shekara na lura, bayan saman miya tare da mafita na pigeon droppings (3l / guga), a watan Yuni da itacen inabi ya girma a kan dukkan tsayi na trellis, kimanin 2.3 m.
yogurtsan//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=931&page=101
Na riga na sami Super-ƙari na tsawon shekaru 5. An yi girma a cikin takin ƙasa da ƙasa. Yana nuna halayen ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Kuna iya ma faɗi yadda iri biyu suke. A cikin gidan kore, goga, bishiyar ya fi girma, amma (oh, amma ita) launi, ɗanɗano, ƙanshin ya ƙasa da na waccan ƙasa buɗe. A ɓangaren litattafan almara zama mafi m fiye da na fleshy. Ana samun sukari, amma a hankali. Kuma tsawon lokacin yin sabo, don nadama na. ba a kan kari ba, hasarar ta musamman ga First-Camed, Galahad.
A cikin ƙasa buɗe, duk da mafi girman girmanta, ya tabbatar da cancanta sosai, tare da ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa berry lokacin da cikakke rake kusan launin rawaya, tare da wasu nau'in crunch da daskararren daskararru, idan goge ba ya shaye. Ripwanƙan itacen inabin ya kasance har zuwa saman trellis. Amma game da nauyin, zan iya cewa wannan nau'in yana da matuƙar buƙata a kan ƙimar ƙimar kayan aiki. Ba koda Arcadia ba ne, idan an yi kuskuren shayarwar giya ko "m" zai sami kamar wata bulog na kore mai tsami a wajen fita kuma babu "lotions" kamar saukar da goge-goge da ƙarin kayan miya a nan aiki. Plusari, lokacin da aka cika nauyin ku, gonakin kumburin sun ɓaci. Saboda wannan, Na raba tare da greenhouse a wannan shekara.
Dan gandun daji//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=931&page=136
A cikin 2008, yana da daɗaɗɗun ƙanshi, yana samun sukari da sauri fiye da launin shuɗi, yana rataye akan bushes na dogon lokaci ba tare da an doke shi ba, sifar yana kama da kasuwa, amma abu ne mai sauƙin ɗanɗano (ƙarancin acid), kodayake mutane da yawa na son shi. Kuma na lura da irin wannan fasalin yana yin lodi sosai (wataƙila ni ce kawai ta kasance.
R Pasha//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=931
Super-Karin inabi mafi kyau zabi ga waɗanda suke sha'awar halaye kamar juriya sanyi, yawan amfanin ƙasa da unpretentiousness na shuka. Koyaya, don namo don siyarwa, wannan nau'in bazai dace ba; Hakanan bai dace da aikin giya ba.