12 mafi kyau hanyoyin: yadda za a shuka karas, don haka kamar yadda ba na bakin ciki fita?

Kowane akwati na iya inganta ta hanyar tsari - wannan ma ya shafi hanyoyin da za a shuka karas, don kada ya lalata lokaci da makamashi akan thinning.

Masu aikin gona sun bada shawarar amfani da kayan aiki masu yawa - daga kogin yashi ga masu shuka. Za a iya amfani da granules da aka yanka a ciki ko kuma za a iya tsara iri a kan kansa.

Daga labarin za ku koyi yadda za ku shuka hatsi a cikin filin bude ba tare da bazuwa ba, za ku sami hanyoyi daban-daban tare da cikakkun umarnin.

Shuka ba tare da thinning - me ake nufi?

Cultivating karas, mutane da dama suna fuskanta da bukatar buƙataccen lokaci da cinyewa. Yin tunani yana da muhimmanci sau 2:

1. Tare da 2-3 ganye.
2. Tare da 5-6 ganye.

A lokacin da yake da bakin ciki, za ka iya bazata ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ko lalacewa a kusa da su, suna tsananta girma. Sauran ƙwayoyin na girma da sannu a hankali, suna raguwa, kuma tushen sunyi ƙananan ƙananan.

Amfani da hanyoyin tabbatar da karas ba tare da sunana ba - kar a cire kuma kada ku dame seedlings. Akwai zaɓuka don shuka karas domin kada su yi baƙin ciki daga baya:

• Namo na tsaba da yashi, manna.
• Yin amfani da alamar alama, kaset, masu shuka, na'urori masu mahimmanci.
• Drazhirovaniya ko dai sauransu.
• Germination cikin jaka ta hanyar yin haka.

Koyaswar mataki da mataki tare da rataya: yadda za a shuka da sauri da kuma daidai don tashi mafi kyau?

Mafi kyau zažužžukan don shuka karas suna dasa shuki tsaba a mafi kyau duka nesa na 5-7 cm.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin wannan kawai kuma ba tare da komai ba. Matsayin girmamawar ma'aikata shine rarraba rarraba a kan gadaje, hanzarta shuka shuka sau 2-3. Zaka iya yin amfani da irin kayan da basu dace ba - yashi, manna, jakar kuɗi, masu sintiri da gishiri.

Tare da yashi

Lokacin amfani da yashi sandan ya bayyana da sauri, kuma kowa yana da kayan aiki na kasafin kudin a hannunsa. Da yawa aka gyara an hade:

• 0.5 buckets na busassun yashi;
• 2 tbsp. iri kayan.

1. Mix sosai don haka ana rarraba tsaba.
2. A matsakaici da ruwan sha, a bar kashi huɗu na sa'a.
3. Shuka a cikin tsagi kuma a ko'ina yafa masa ƙasa.
4. Rows da kyau zubar da ruwa.

Murmushi

Domin kada a shimfiɗa amfanin gona, yi amfani da saukowa. Nuances na:

1. 1 tbsp. An haxa kayan abincin tare da rabin gilashin yashi.
2. Shuka kullun a cikin tsagi tare da zurfin 2 cm.
3. Yayyafa da wani Layer na 2-3 cm a sama.
4. Haske mai haske.

Tare da taimakon yatsun kwai

Kashewa don qwai - cikakken bayani don shuka karas. Ɗauki simintin gyare-gyare guda 2 ko fiye don samun kyakkyawan aikin, ba tare da yin gyare-gyaren ba. An kunna nau'in a cikin ƙasa kuma ana karɓar layuka na ko da rami don shuka. Shuka 1-2 tsaba. Minus a cikin doguwar aiki mai zurfi na tsaba.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon game da shuka hatsi da amfani da kwayoyin kwai:

Amfani da masu shuka

Masu shuka zamani suna shuka karas tsaba a daidai zurfin, nesa mai nisa. An tsara samfurori, tare da taimakon saituna sun canza:

• Distance
• Adadin da aka zubar a wani lokaci tsaba - 1 ko fiye.
• Zurfin ya shãfe.

Masu shuka ba su da makawa lokacin dasa shuki manyan yankuna a gonaki da gonaki.

Za a iya yin na'urar da ba ta dace ba, zaka buƙaci:

• ƙafafun;
• aluminum tube ga kwalliya;
• galvanized sheet baƙin ƙarfe.

1. Rahotan da aka kwashe a cikin takardar 1mm.
2. Ƙarfafa ƙulƙalai daga shamban tubes.
3. Sanya bunker tare da tsaba.
4. Daidaitawa zuwa tsakar rana.

Misalai masu amfani da su:

• Fashin jiki-mai siffa.
• Piston.
• Daga bar.

A cikin jaka

Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki:

1. An saka tsaba a cikin jaka na kwayoyin halitta - lilin ko zane.
2. Bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ana binne kunshin a rami, sun lura da wurin.
3. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwanaki 15-20 lokacin da suke germinate.
4. A Hankali hade da tsirrai da yashi mai tsabta.

An dasa shi a cikin raguna. Da gadaje an rufe shi da tsare don kare seedlings. daga frosts baya.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon game da dasa shuki karas cikin jaka:

Drazhirovanie

Manufar hanyar ita ce don ƙara yawan nau'in iri don sauƙaƙe dasa.

Ana iya yin Drazhirovanie a gida. Na farko, mara kyau mara kyau, gurbataccen, ƙananan, dried tsaba an zaɓi da kuma ƙi. Sa'an nan kuma aiwatar da disinfection a cikin 1% potassium permanganate.

A lokacin hanya, haɗa:

• 4 sassa na mullein, crushed zuwa foda.
• 1 part iri.

Lokacin da saukowa a cikin gida zai iya jure wa wadannan sigogi masu zuwa:

• Nisa tsakanin ramukan shine 8-10 cm.
• Diamita har zuwa 2 cm.
• Zurfin kimanin 2 cm.

An sanya tsaba 2-3 a kowane daji. A yayin da ake girma, gadaje ba sa buƙatar tazarar musamman. Kushi mai ban sha'awa daga tsakiyar Yuni an fitar da su don cin abinci..

Idan an dasa a cikin tsaunuka, kafin a zuba gari. Tsaba ana sanya akayi daban-daban a distance of 4-5 cm.

By bakin

Daya daga cikin d ¯ a da kuma hanyoyi masu ban sha'awa. Yaya aka yi shi:

1. Gilashin tsaba ana zuba cikin kwalba.
2. Zuba ruwan zazzaɓin ruwa na digiri 30.
3. Ana daukar ruwa a cikin bakin da kuma turawa a cikin tsaunuka kamar dai ƙarfe.

Tare da irin wannan fasaha na dasa harbe germinate tare da a ko'ina.

Granules

Gidaran mai launi masu launi suna da kyau a cikin raguna ko ƙananan rami waɗanda aka yi da sanda. Ana shuka shuki daga masu samar da aikin gona a cikin cakuda irin wadannan abubuwan gina jiki:

• Da takin mai magani da ma'adanai.
• Dry hydrogel.

Gel harsashi tare da ma'adinai dressing kiyaye danshi da kyau. Shuka a cikin tsaunuka a nesa na 5 cm Wadannan iri dake samar da Samson, Vitaminnaya 6 granules suna aiki da kyau.

Hanyar hanya

Agrotechnics na bada shawara akan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasaidan kun yi shirin girma ba tare da thinning ba. Saurin matakai:

1. Don tsawon sa'o'i 2, an sanya nau'in abu a cikin ruwa mai tsabta a zafin jiki na 20-24 digiri.
2. Canja a kan abu mai tsabta, tare da rufe tawul din rigakafi.
3. Yi hankali a kai a kai don hana bushewa.
4. Bayan zub da jini, ana yi wa ƙwayoyin katako a cikin kwanaki 10 a cikin firiji.

Shuka a cikin ƙasa mai rigar, da gadaje suna shayar da ruwa sosai.

Menene abun hade?

Kyakkyawan - haɗuwa da hatsi da kumbura. Don taimakawa wajen shuka shuka, yalwata yayyafa yashi yashi.

Mene ne abin zamba na hanya:

• Da farko, radish tana girma da girma, wanda aka cinye da sauri.
• An sanya wannan wurin don karas, waxannan abincin suna fara farawa.
• Mun gode da haɗuwa, seedlings germinate a isa isa kuma baya bukatar thinning.

Don gandun daji masu tsada suna zabar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Ana iya hade da radish tare da wasu albarkatu masu yawa:

• Alayyafo.
• Ƙara.
• Letas salatin.

Idan aka haɗu da tudun da aka haɗu a wuri daya, Tabbatar cewa za ku yi takin gado na gado. In ba haka ba, abinci bazai isa ga yawan amfanin gona ba, kuma karas zai kara girma.

Aikace-aikacen mai ɗauka ko shaker

Tare da taimakon hanyoyin da aka inganta ba za ka iya dasa karas ba kuma baya bazuwa ba. Ana yin shuka ta hanyar:

• Ƙari;
• gishiri shasha;
• colander;
• kwaskwarima don ƙwararru;
• kwalban filastik tare da rami mai slot.

Ta hanyar rami, da tsaba kada su wuce da sauri, wanda ya sa seedlings ba su da lokacin farin ciki. Dole ne kuyi daidai da girman 1-1.2 mm.

Yadda za a saka:

1. Zuba tsaba a cikin na'urar.
2. Yi shuka a hankali a cikin tsaunuka, tare da gadaje.
3. Dusted tare da Layer na 2 cm.
4. Shayar daga watering iya.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon game da dasa shuki karamin ta hanyar makircin gida:

Tare da manna

Amfani mai dacewa tare da yin amfani da sitaci ko gari. Yadda za a shirya wani manna na gina jiki:

1. Ana kirkiran ma'adanai masu yawa a cikin ruwa.
2. Foda foda na sitaci ko gari a cikin rabo na 1 tbsp. a kan 1 l. ruwa.
3. Brew on zafi kadan.

Bayan sanyayawa zuwa digiri 30-35, ana ƙara tsaba, an girgiza sosai don haɗuwa. A gaba an shirya raguna don rassan bakin ciki.

Muna ba ka ka kalli bidiyon game da dasa shuki karas tare da manna:

Na farko kula bayan dasa

A farkon matakai akwai siffofin girma karas:

• Tsare-gyaren lokaci na gadaje ko mulching tsakanin layuka tare da bambaro.
• Yayyafa a kusa da tushen.
• Amfani da gauraye masu potassium phosphate don samuwa a lokacin ci gaba.
• Watering akalla sau 2-3 a mako kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe.
• Kwanan nan weeding.
• Kwayar cuta.

Kyakkyawan sakamako shine hadewa da shuka tare da tafarnuwa, tumatir, cucumbers.

Mene ne kuskuren da yadda za a kauce musu?

Dangane da siffofin fasahar da za'a yi, ci gaba za a iya ragu kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa zai karu. Saboda haka kada ku yi amfani da gauraye mai gauraye da takin mai magani irin su ruwa mullein ko litter. Saboda haka, tushen zai iya lalata.

Menene kuma wanda ba a ke so a lokacin da dasa shuki karas:

Don shuka tsaba, saboda haka ba zafin jiki ba, yana da sauki. Hanyoyi masu dacewa don taimakawa wajen yin ba tare da farfadowa na tsirrai na seedlings ba. Seedlings suna da karfi da karfi, Tushen girma succulent da babba.