A matakin farko na girma eggplants, wato, seedlings na yan koyo za su fuskanci matsaloli a cikin hanyar karin kwari.
Don samun nasarar magance su a cikin kakar da ta gabata kuma za a kare a nan gaba, karanta labarinmu.
Eggplant seedlings karin kwari photo
Aphid
Aphids suna daya daga cikin kwari masu yawan gaske. kamar yadda eggplant seedlings, da kuma shuke-shuke girma. Yana haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga shuka, ciyarwa a kan juices. A sakamakon haka inji zai iya mutuwa.
Gizo-gizo mite
Sau da yawa samo a greenhouses. Alamar a gefen ɓangaren ganye, ciyarwa da kuma tasowa. Bambanci a wannan da wuya a janye, wani lokaci dole ne ka yi kokarin titanic don tsaftace gine-gine daga wannan kwari.
Na farko, an rufe ganye tare da dots dalla-dalla da kuma pimples. Sai suka sami girma kuma ganye suka bushe kuma suka fadi. Yin mummunan cutar ga shuke-shuke, mite tasowa a cikin rani. Don ci gaba da ƙarni daya yana ɗaukar kwanaki 15 zuwa 30.
Whitefly greenhouse (greenhouse)
Yana haddasa mummunar lalacewar amfanin gona da kayan lambu da kuma eggplant seedlings ba banda. Suna ciyar da tsire-tsire na shuka, sakamakon hakan bar curl, bushe kuma fada a kashe. Lokacin da manyan gungu na iya haifar da mummunar cutar ga barkono.
Wireworms
Waɗannan su ne larvae na click beetles. Su ne buga tushen seedlings eggplant da barkono. Har ila yau suna iya fita waje kuma suna cin ƙananan ganyayyaki. An lalata wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin girma, wanda ke rinjayar yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Medvedka
Wannan babban kwari har zuwa 5 cm. Ajiye hanya karkashin kasa, Medvedka lalata asalin shuka. Ta hanyar haifar da mummunar cutar, da matasa harbe da tsire-tsire. Ya fi so ya zauna a cikin m, mai arziki da kasa mai guba.
Slugs tsirara
Rashin tsire-tsire a tsire-tsire a cikin gine-gine da kuma wuraren ajiyar fina-finai, da kuma a bude ƙasa. Ku ci ganye na seedlings, saboda abin da ta ke mutuwa. Mafi lokacin aiki ga slugs shine yamma da dare.
Colorado ƙwaro
Yana da mafi mũnin makiyi na dukan bushes. Ku ci ganye na eggplant seedlings, rayuwa a kan barkono kasa sau da yawa. Larvae suna da hatsarin gaske na Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, suna halin da kyau ci kuma zai iya halaka matasa harbe gaba ɗaya, wannan zai iya zama ainihin bala'i. Eggplant seedlings suna musamman shafi.
Gnawing scoops
Akwai nau'o'in irin wannan kwaro, dankalin turawa, marsh, auduga da rawaya. Wannan shi ne maƙerin malam buɗe ido.. Ku ci ganye da kuma thinnest stalks na seedlings. Halayensu yana da matukar tasiri, mace ɗaya tana iya ajiye har zuwa qwai 1000, ba shakka, ba duka tsira ba, amma wannan yana da yawa.
Matakan kula da pest
Na gaba, bari mu magana game da yadda za mu bi da eggplant seedlings daga kwari?
Aphids a kan eggplant seedlings, abin da ya yi?
Ga wadanda basu so su yi amfani da sunadarai a shafin, zaka iya amfani da magunguna na asali. Spraying seedlings tare da decoction na wormwood da tansy zai zama tasiri sosai..
Wannan maganin ne kawai aka yada tare da matasa harbe.Dabbar da ba ta yarda da wannan wariyar ta mutu ba, wadanda suka tsira za su tafi.
Kara karantawa game da yadda zaka magance aphids.
Yakin da gizo-gizo mite
Rigakafin rigakafi a wannan yanayin shine da farko. Bayan kakar wasa, dole ne a daddare gine-gine tare da bugun jini. Cire suma na duk bayanan da suka gabata.
Wannan zai taimaka kare kariya daga wannan mamaye. Idan aka yi amfani da tsire-tsire ta hanyar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, to ana amfani da wannan hanya a cikin yaki da aphids.
Kara karantawa game da yaki da mites: sunadarai da kuma mutane magunguna.
Matakan magance whitefly greenhouse
Watering seedlings iya wanke kashe larvae, yayin da suka nutse da kuma mutu. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa, musamman tare da babbar nasara, ita ce magunguna "Confidor" da "Intavir".
Anan ya haddasa hatsari na ambaliya, wanda zai haifar da wasu matsalolin. Tare da karamin ƙananan, zaka iya amfani da tsohuwar maganin sabulu.
Yadda za a kawar da whitefly a kan mãkirci da a cikin greenhouse?
Yin yakin waya waya
Don magance wannan hadarin gaske Yi amfani da tarkuna na musamman. Don yin wannan, kai sliced Tushen: dankali, beets ko karas, sa tuntuɓe su a kan katako na katako.
Sa'an nan kuma an saka su a cikin rijiyoyi da aka riga aka shirya kuma suka yayyafa ƙasa, ta bar kwanaki 3-5. Bayan haka sai suka tattara kwari masu kamala da ƙone su.
Dubi bidiyo a kan yadda za a yi tarkon tarbiyoyin waya:
Yadda za a magance Medvedka?
Domin kwari kada ku je yankinku inda eggplant seedlings yayi girma, kuna buƙatar sanya kananan ragi tsakanin layuka kuma cika su da yashi da ke cikin kerosene ko mothballs. Medvedka ba zai zo kusa da ku ba, kuma idan hakan ne, zai gudu sosai da sauri.
Ƙara karin bayani game da yadda za a magance Medvedka: kayan aiki mai mahimmanci da hanyoyin jama'a.
Slugs da fada musu
Zolirovanie ƙasa, foda taba ƙura zai zama matakan tasiri don magance wannan cutar.
Har ila yau, a matsayin ma'auni mai kariya, kada wanda ya wuce gona da iri kuma a kai a kai iska.
Fighting da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro
Zhukov da larvae an tattara tare da hannu. Don sauƙaƙe wannan tsari, zaka iya fitar da koto. Idan akwai mai yawa daga cikinsu, yana da kyau don neman damar yin amfani da ilmin sunadarai, miyagun ƙwayoyi "Prestige" zai zama tasiri sosai.
Ƙara koyo game da duk hanyoyi na yaki da ƙwaro, ciki har da hanyoyi na mutane.
Hanyar da ake rubutu da sauti
Don nasarar magance wannan kwaro bukatar kawar da weeds, su ne matakan gina jiki inda scoops samo.
Har ila yau, don matsalolin mazaunin Dole ne weeding da kuma inganta watering na seedlings.
Kara karantawa game da yakin bashi.
Lokacin da ake girma eggplant seedlings, cututtuka da kwari wanda muka bayyana a cikin labarin, da novice har ma da gwani lambu fuskantar da yawa m mamaki.
Ba sauki don yakar su ba, amma yana da kyau. Kawai bi umarnin. Kyakkyawan sa'a da girbi mai kyau!
Abubuwan amfani
Read sauran articles game da girma da kula eggplant seedlings:
- Hanyoyi daban-daban na namo: a cikin peat allunan, a cikin tsutsawa har ma a kan takardun bayan gida.
- Dukkan siffofin shuka kamar yadda kalanda ke yi.
- Dokokin Golden na girma daga iri.
- Hanyoyin noma a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha: a cikin Urals, a Siberia da yankin Moscow.
- Majalisa don shiri na tsaba kafin shuka, daidai ciyarwa da kuma ɗaukar seedlings.
