Birch - houseplant, fure na gida

Birch fure ne wanda baya buƙatar ƙara kulawa ko kulawa mai zurfi. A lokaci guda, furen yana girma sosai da sauri, dacewa da kayan kwalliya na ado. Sau da yawa zaka iya samun irin wannan kwafin a cikin manyan ɗakunan rayuwa, cibiyoyin jama'a. Homelandasar da shuka take da gandun daji, saboda haka tsire yake ƙaunar zafi, zafi da kuma kyakkyawan shayarwa.

Birch - houseplant, mai kama da Birch

A ofisoshi da yawa, makarantu da kuma manyan wuraren shakatawa na jama'a, zaku iya samun nau'in fure wanda ya fashe a bango ko, godiya ga tsayuwa, yayi kama da itace. Mutane za su yi kwafin irin wannan birch.

Bayyanar dakin birch

Birch shine tsire-tsire na gida wanda ya dace daidai cikin kowane ciki kuma yana taimakawa don daidaita sararin samaniya, sanya shi mafi rai. Godiya ga cropping, kowane nau'i da girma ana iya kafawa.

Ba tare da jiyya ba, tsawon ganga mai zatin wata na iya kaiwa zuwa 1.5-2 m tsawon. Yawancin masu girbi itace suna son itace kamar fure-fure kamar dai yadda yake don ƙyalli a cikin kulawa da bunƙasawa.

Menene sunan Birch-like houseplant? Birch fure ne mai ɗakin fure, an girma shi saboda kyakkyawa kuma mutane da yawa basa tunani game da sunan kimiyya na shuka. Koyaya, furen gida yana da ainihin suna, wanda yawancin ba su sani ba har ma ba su da amfani a rayuwar yau da kullun. Ya danganta da nau'in jinsin, shine cissus ko roicissus.

Bayyanar dakin birch

Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri. Mafi mashahuri shine rhombic roicissus, wanda ke tattare da tsarin hadaddun ganye kuma ya fi dacewa da haɓaka a gida.

Menene bishiyar birch tayi kama?

Gidan fure na fure na gida shine tsire-tsire na dangin innabi. An tsara irin wannan rarrabuwa ta fasali na waje:

• tukunyar komputa ko itacen inabin ne;
• kambi yana zama kore duk shekara.
• harbe na iya girma daga 60 cm zuwa mita da yawa;
• ganye yana iya samun kowane launi - daga duhu mai duhu zuwa haske kore.

Shuka cikin ƙirar ciki

Siffofin kulawa da gidan birch

Encedwararrun masu shayarwa suna da'awar cewa baza'a sami matsala tare da haɓakar roicissus ba. Wasu mutane suna kwatanta shuka da dabbar da take son ci da wanka.

Birch shine shuka gida, ana kulawa dashi gwargwadon mafi sauƙi na ban ruwa, kula da ƙasa, haske da saita tsarin zafin jiki.

Zazzabi

Yana da mahimmanci don saita zafin jiki daidai don haɓaka al'ada da haɓaka. Kuna iya riƙe kwafin a cikin ɗaki inda zazzabi:

• a lokacin rani zai kasance +20, +25 digiri;
• a cikin hunturu - +15 digiri, +20 digiri.

Dankin zai iya rayuwa a saukad da ƙarancin zafin jiki zuwa +5, amma wannan na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban.

Haske

Shuka na son haske, amma zai fi kyau a sanya furen fure a jikin sashin taga daga gefen yamma ko gefen gabas. Yankin arewa kuma ya dace, amma furen zai girma a hankali. Hasken rana kai tsaye na iya lalata ganye - ya kamata a ɗanɗaɗa hasken.

Kyakkyawan taga sill don roicissus

Watse

Roicissus yana son danshi sosai, amma dole ne a kula dashi don tabbatar da cewa ruwan da yake cikin tukunyar ba ya tsayawa. Ainihin jadawalin yadda aikin ban ruwa ke da wuya a tsayar - da yawa ya dogara da yanayin iska, lokacin da zazzabi.

Wajibi ne a kula da kullun dajin. Ruwa ya kamata ya kasance da yawan zafin jiki a ɗaki kuma zai fi dacewa a zauna dashi.

Fesa

Roicissus yana ƙaunar lokacin da aka yayyafa ganyayyaki. Hakanan kuna iya yin iyo mako-mako.

Matsar da shuka zuwa gidan wanka kuma kurkura kowace ganye tare da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin.

Haushi

Wani muhimmin yanayin don haɓakar ƙwayar roicissus yana ƙaruwa da zafi. Kuna iya barin kwalin ruwa kusa da furen fure don ƙara zafi.

Bayan wanka, yana da kyau a bar fure a cikin gidan wanka na awanni da yawa, domin kambi da ƙasa su sha ƙarin danshi.

Kasar

A kasar gona ya zama haske da iska permeable. Sabili da haka, bayan shayarwa, yana da kyau a rushe topsoil. Ya isa ya ɗauki ƙasa da sanda. Don guje wa matsaloli tare da turɓayar danshi da fure na babban Layer, kuna buƙatar zaɓi abun da ke daidai, haɗuwa daidai gwargwado:

• ƙasar turf
• takardar ƙasa;
• humus;
• m yashi.

Sauya shiri

Don haka babu ƙarin matsaloli tare da ƙasa, yana da kyau zaɓi tukunya yumɓu don yayi girma.

Manyan miya

Yana da kyau a ciyar da kai a kai, gabatar da takin zamani.

Yana da amfani don aiwatar da suturar ƙasa-yayin wannan hanya, ana yayyafa ganyen tare da maganin takin mai magani da ruwa.

Ana iya amfani da takin zamani sau 1 cikin makonni 3 a lokacin lokacin bazara. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a canzawa da roicissus zuwa matakin dormant. Ba a suturar da yalwa da yafa ruwa.

Bai isa ya san yadda ake kula da wata fure ba; wata ciyawar gidan gargajiyar Birch, a cewar masana, tana buƙatar girka ta yau da kullun.

Mai jan tsami

Birch na gida a cikin tukunya babban zaɓi ne na shuka ga waɗanda suke son yin gwaji da kirkira. Godiya ga pruning, ana iya kafa kambi.

Rassan sun shafi batun cirewa, wanda ya dan rage dan kadan, faduwa, sai kuma wasu sassan harbe. Kuna iya cire waɗancan sassa na kambi waɗanda basu dace da kamannin shuka ba. Ba shi da kyau a cire sassa da yawa a lokaci guda.

Cissus kambi samuwar

Hanyar kamar haka:

1. Shirya kayan aikin: secateurs mai kaifi, ƙwayar carbon mai aiki.
2. Gano abubuwa waɗanda ke buƙatar cirewa.
3. Yanke hanyoyin da ke biye, suka yanke 1 daidai.
4. Don kula da wuraren da ke da tasiri tare da foda daga carbon da ke aiki ko maganin rigakafi don tsirrai.

Ta yaya Birch kiwo?

Roicissus na iya ninka a cikin hanyoyi biyu - yankuna da matakai. Hanyoyin kusan iri ɗaya ne kuma sun bambanta kawai a cikin hanyar tushen. Don hanya, ana amfani da sarƙar da aka sare a cikin bazara.

Yaduwa ta hanyar Cherenkov

Rooting cuttings

Yaduwa ta hanyar itace shine mafi mashahuri bambance-bambancen shuka. A matsayin tushen, ana amfani da rassa tare da ganyayyaki masu kyau 2-3. Ana aiwatar da hanya mai zuwa don rooting mai kyau:

1. A cikin ƙaramin tukunyar filastik, zuba ɗan magudanar ruwa da abin da ya dace.
2. Saita kwafin da aka shirya a cikin tukunyar.
3. Ya kamata a rufe twig ɗin da ƙasa 3-4 cm.
4. Fesa saman substrate.

Don tushe don tushe, ya wajaba don sanya "aikin aiki" a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki ba ƙasa da digiri +20 ba. Dakin ya kamata ya zama m inuwa. Kowace rana kuna buƙatar fesa ƙasa don kula da zafi na yau da kullun.

Juyawar Birch

Furen Birch na cikin gida ba sau da yawa ana buƙatar dasawa, amma bayan shekaru 3 ana buƙatar aiwatar da aikin saboda lalacewar ƙasa da raguwa a cikin sararin fure na tushen tushen.

Juya daki Birch

Algorithm na hanyar:

1. Shirya substrate da tukunya 2-3 cm mafi girma a diamita daga wanda ya gabata.
2. A ƙarshen tanki ya shimfiɗa rufin magudanar ruwa, wanda zai zama 1-2 cm.
3. Sa'an nan kuma fewan santimita da ke ƙasa kwance.
4. Bincika tafiyar matakai na tushen. Gyara sassan da suka lalace. Ana kula da sikari tare da foda daga carbon da aka kunna.
5. Saitin tsiro a tsakiyar akwati.
6. A ko'ina cikin matsayi tushen a kewayen kewaye da tukunya.
7. Yayyafa tushen da ƙasa ba tare da tamping ba. Tsarin Layer bai kamata ya wuce 3 cm ba.

Danshi cikin ƙasa ta hanyar fesa ruwa da ruwa daga kwalban fesa. Cire samfurin da aka dasa a cikin inuwa don kwanaki 5-6. A wannan lokacin, tushen tsarin zai yi karfi kuma bangare na sama zai shiga girma.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a cikin bishiyoyi na birch girma

Abu ne mai sauki a tantance dalilin da yasa wasu metamorphoses ke faruwa tare da roicissus, tunda tsirrai na amsa canje-canje a cikin microclimate na cikin gida.

Abin da cututtuka da kuma parasites na iya shafar fure:

• Rashin danshi sau da yawa yakan haifar da bayyanar cututtukan fungal waɗanda zasu iya shafar sama da sassan sassan ƙasa.
• Arancin da ke da tsabta zai iya zama tushen bayyanar ɓarke, ƙurar ƙura.
• Idan ganyayyaki suka fara bushewa, to, kamuwa da cuta tare da tushen rot yana yiwuwa. Wannan matsalar tana faruwa idan maimin ɗin ya bar iska ta shiga, babu magudanar ruwa da matattarar ruwa a cikin tukunyar.
• Sau da yawa “baƙo” shi ne mildew powdery. Amma cutar za ta iya shafan tsire-tsire kawai a raunana bayan saukar da zazzabi mai kaifi.

Room Birch cututtuka

Ana iya maganin Crohn tare da maganin soapy na kowane nau'in kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, amma idan nau'in cutar ba ta gudana. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to ya kamata a yi amfani da hanyoyi na musamman don magance cutar.

Siffar kayan ado na roicissus ita ce mafi kyawun zaɓi don namo ta gwanaye marasa ƙwarewa waɗanda suke son yin ado da gidan tare da abun fure mai fure. Kyakkyawan zaɓi don irin wannan shuka zai zama gidan da ke da yanayin yanayi "na wurare masu zafi". Dankin baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yana yaduwa ta hanyar hanyar farko.