Ahimenez - shuke-shuke da ke cikin cikin gida tare da rhizome na hunturu da kuma mutuwa a cikin hunturu na sama. Don kyawawan furanni a cikin nau'i-nau'i na launi, an kira Ahiman "furanni sihiri" ko "fitilun mu'ujizai." Wannan labarin ya bayyana yadda za a kula da wannan furen na cikin gida, da kuma fahimtar halaye.
Ayyukan Ahimenezov
Kwayoyin wannan shuka suna shayarwa, cikakke, suna aiki tare da gefuna, a wasu iri dake fitowa, duhu mai duhu a sama, m a ƙasa. Fure-fure suna bayyana a cikin rassan ganye a kan dogon lokaci ko gajeren pedicels, dangane da iri-iri, tsalle-tsalle, tare da tsararraye biyar-lobed corolla. Launi na launuka suna da fari, jan, blue, rawaya da duk tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki (ruwan hoda, blue), akwai nau'o'i masu launin launuka guda biyu.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Girkanci, Ahimashan yana nufin "wanda ke jin tsoron sanyi," tun da yake ya dakatar da girma tare da isowa na sanyi da hibernates na kimanin watanni shida, daga Oktoba zuwa Maris.
Tushen tushen furen ƙananan ne kuma yana kusa da ƙasa. Rhizomes suna da tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, wanda yayi kama da ƙananan bumps. Ahimande yana farfadowa daga bazara zuwa kaka (daga May zuwa Oktoba).
Tsarin iri
Babban bambanci na achimenes yana a cikin hanyar shuka: yana iya zama ko dai a tsaye (daji) ko maras kyau, wato, cascade. Ahimenes ma bambanta da siffar da girman furen: sauki da sau biyu, babba da ƙananan. Girbin shuka ya kasance daga 20 zuwa 60 cm, dangane da nau'in.
Kara karantawa game da kwatancin irin wadannan samfurori.
Mafi iri iri na tsire-tsire tare da bayanin
Akwai nau'in irin wannan shuka. A ƙasa muna la'akari da mafi mashahuri:
- Humberto vitorino - iri-iri iri-iri iri iri tare da furanni Lilac mai haske (flower diamita har zuwa 8 cm) da kuma zuciya rawaya. Tsarin siffar, yana samar da wata katanga.
- Abendrot - ampelous tsari tare da manyan-flowered biyu furanni na launin ruwan kasa. Blooms da kyau.
- White daukaka - madaidaicin siffar da manyan furanni da launin rawaya.
- Achimenez mexican - ampelous tsari, ganye da harbe pubescent. Fure-jan-purple tare da farin zuciya da fadi mai yaduwa na petals.
- Blue tsuntsu - madaidaicin siffar da furanni mai launin blue-violet. Petals sunyi tsummoki.
- Amile saliba - madaidaici, babban nau'i-nau'i. Furen suna da sauki, rawaya, tare da iyakokin orange.
- Ambroise verschaffelt - Siffar Ampel. Furen suna fararen tare da raga mai ruwan hoda-m, zuciya ne rawaya.
- Duka - madaidaicin siffar da manyan launin ruwan hotunan launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda. Dark kore ganye da ke ƙasa suna da ja tint.
Yanayi don girma a gida
Domin samun nasarar shuka wannan fure a gida, ya kamata ka la'akari da yawan abubuwan da ake buƙata na shuka: domin wuri, hasken wuta, zafin jiki, da kuma iska mai zafi.
Yanayi da haske
A cikin gidan ko ɗakin, Ahimenes ya girma ne a kan tagogi na yamma da gabas, saboda bai yarda da hasken rana ba. Za ku iya girma a kan windowsills, wanda ke zuwa kudu, amma flower dole pritenyat. A arewa windows furen ba zai da hasken wuta, wanda zai shafar furancinsa.
Shin kuna sani? An gano tsohon kakanni na zamani, kafa, samfurin, a 1756 lokacin da 'yan asalin Irish sunyi nazarin Jamaica.
Air zazzabi da zafi
Yanayin zazzabi a cikin kewayon + 20 ... + 30 ° C yana bada damar masu shuka furanni don su girma siffofin samfurori a kan baranda da ɗakunan gida. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauke zuwa + 15 ° C, furen ya shiga wani lokacin hutu (tsayawa girma, ya sauya ganye, ya bushe), wanda ya kasance daga kaka zuwa spring. Ƙashin ɓangaren furen ya mutu, an yanke shi, kuma rhizomes (rhizomes) tare da farfajiyar jiki sun kasance a cikin tukwane, wanda ya kasance a cikin wannan kasa har sai lokacin bazara a wuri mai duhu a zafin jiki na + 10 ... + 12 ° C.
Wadannan furanni kamar high zafi na iska, amma ba zai yiwu a yayyafa su ba da ruwa - an kafa spots a kan ganye, aikin da aka yi na ado ya ɓace. Ba za a yadu ruwa akan furen ba, amma kusa da shi ko kusa da sanya karamin akwati da ruwa.
Bidiyo: Giruwa da kulawa da kyauta a gida
Kulawa na gida
Yayin da kake girma a cikin gida, kana buƙatar la'akari da halaye na watering, ciyar, pruning da kuma transplanting wannan shuka.
Watering dokoki
Watering Ahimenes yana buƙatar matsakaici, ruwa a dakin zafin jiki, yayin da dole ne ku bi lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. A lokacin sauran lokutan, ana shayar da fure sau ɗaya a wata domin rhizome bai bushe ba. Wajibi ne don guje wa ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki, saboda haka ana yin watering a tushen, kuma zai fi dacewa a cikin kwanon rufi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Dole ne a shafe ruwan daɗaɗɗen ruwa daga pallet, in ba haka ba tushen asalin bishiyoyi zai ci gaba.
Top dressing
A hutawa, aziménez baya buƙatar ciyarwa. Lokacin da yayi girma da kuma fure, an hadu da takin mai magani na musamman domin floweringplantplants a cikin kananan allurai tare da kowace watering, wanda ya baku damar samun shrub shuki (alal misali, Fertika Lux). Idan gidan yana da akwatin kifaye, to, zaka iya daukar ruwa don ban ruwa daga shi. Irin wannan ruwa yana da kyau ga shuka saboda an riga ya zazzage shi, an cire shi kuma an wadata shi da abubuwa masu launi.
Pruning
Don ƙarin lush flowering daji amfani da pinching, ko pruning. Pinching - cire saman shuka zuwa gaba biyu na ganye. An yi nuni har sai buds ya bayyana. Yi shi da ƙananan almakashi ko a hankali tare da yatsunsu. Idan a farkon matakan farkon kakar wasa ba a yi ba, to, za ka iya datsa masu haɗuwa, amma idan inji ba ta yi fure ba tukuna.
Tashi
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire (shingewa) har tsakiyar watan Agusta. Zuwa ga kaka, fure yana shirya don hutawa, kuma muhimman ayyukansa suna ragu. Idan fure yana buƙatar girma girman ƙasa, ana juye shi a cikin tukunya mai girma.
Bidiyo: Ahimeta Canjin Canjin Canji
1-2 hours kafin dasa, ana shayar da flower a yalwace, sa'an nan a cire shi daga cikin tukunya kuma a dasa shi cikin sabon sabo, da kara ƙasa da aka shirya da kuma yin magudi a gaba. Ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance a kan peat, haske, sako-sako da, tare da ƙarin yashi. Zaka iya ɗaukar sassan biyu na turf da ƙasa mai laushi, haɗaka kuma ƙara ɓangare na yashi. Dole ne a shayar da shuka shuka.
Kiwo
Ana haifar da haifar da wannan shuka ta tsaba, rabon rhizomes (rhizomes), ganye da kuma cuttings. Yi la'akari da kowane ɗayan hanyoyin daban.
Muna ba ku shawara ku koyi dukan asirin abubuwan da suke faruwa a gida.
Tsaba
Ana sayo tsaba a cikin kantin kayan sana'a kuma aka shuka a ƙasa (a cakuda ganye da yashi), ba a yayyafa ƙasa ba. Ana yin watering ne kawai ta hanyar spraying, adhering zuwa yanayin zafi na + 22 ... + 25 ° C. Shuka tare da gilashi ko fim, wani lokacin cirewa da kuma sauko da saukowa. Bayan makonni biyu, harbe ya bayyana, wanda bayan an bayyana 2 ganye (nutsewa). Lokacin da aka shuka furen daga tsaba, ba a ba da nau'in yanayin bambancin gidan iyaye ba ga matasa.
Rhizomes
Hanyar da aka saba amfani dashi na samfurori shine rhizomes (ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes). Ana dasa wannan flower ne a spring (Afrilu, Mayu). Ana buƙatar farawa (zaka iya ɗauka yumbuɗa) - furanni kada ku jure wa ruwa mai yawa. Rhizomes masu rarrabe (rhizomes) bayan magani tare da potassium permanganate an shimfiɗa shi a fili a cikin tukunya da kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa 1-3 cm (ya dogara da girman da riza). Bayan dasa, sanya tukunya a wuri mai haske, shayar da matsakaici. Bayan ya tashi, an canja shuka zuwa yamma ko gabas na gidan.
Bidiyo: Duk hanyoyi na kiwon dabbobi
Cuttings
Don yaduwa na achimenes, ana amfani da cuttings. Don haka, an cire itacen tsire-tsire, an cire ƙananan ganye guda biyu (akwai rhizomes da aka kafa a cikin maki axillary). Yankan zaɓaɓɓun zaɓaɓɓun ya kamata su zama nau'i nau'in nau'i biyu na ganye. An lalacewa a cikin ruwa ko yashi, sa'an nan kuma a dasa shi a ƙasa ko peat kwamfutar hannu. Sanya windowsill tare da hasken haske. Bayan watanni 2-3, da stalk yayi siffar daya ko biyu rhizomes, wanda na gaba shekara zai ba Yunƙurin zuwa sabon flower.
Turanni
Bugu da kari a cikin zane-zane - tsari ne mai rikitarwa kuma rashin amfani, amma har yanzu wani lokacin yakan ba da sakamako mai kyau. Ɗauki takalmin lafiya na samfurori da kuma dasa shi a cikin yashi ko lakaran alkama-dudu-sod da ƙasa, mafi kyau duka a cikin ganyen sphagnum. Don tsayar da ganye, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar ƙananan greenhouse, ya rufe ganye tare da gilashi ko gilashi. A lokacin haifuwa ta ganye dabam, an hana ci gaban girma, rhizomes yayi girma, sabili da haka an ba da fifiko don haifuwa ta rhizomes, wanda ya ba da izinin samun tsire-tsire a cikin shekarar dasa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Waɗannan furanni suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka masu yawa, amma idan kun keta dokokin kulawa, shuka za ta iya yin rashin lafiya.
Babban cututtuka da kwari na Ahimenes:
- Ƙunshin zobe - haske, tare da sauyawa zuwa launin ruwan kasa, spots a kan ganye. Bayyana daga raƙuman rana, lokacin da ke shayar da ruwan sanyi, zane.
- Lokacin da watering tare da ruwan zafi yana faruwa chlorosis - rawaya ganye.
- Gishiri mai laushi - Cutar cuta wadda ganye ya juya launin rawaya kuma ya mutu. Haka kuma cutar tana tasowa a wani ƙananan zafin jiki da kuma wuce haddi na danshi, tare da matsananci zafin jiki drop, shuka thickening. Don magance cututtuka na fungal, ana amfani da masu amfani da fuka-fuki: "Oxyhom", "Abiga-Peak", "Fundazol", da dai sauransu.
- Red gizo-gizo mite - Tsakanin gizo-gizo mai duniyar gizo wanda ke zaune a gefen wani ganye. Bar kamuwa da mite juya fari, sa'an nan kuma juya rawaya da bushe. Yarda da haifar da mites gizo-gizo, ƙara yawan iska da zafin jiki. Bi da kamuwa da tsire-tsire ta hanyar spraying sau 2-3 tare da mako hutu tare da acaricides "Akarin", "Fitoverm", "Neoron", da dai sauransu.
- Thrips - ƙananan launin launin ruwan kasa, ƙwayoyin da suke zaune a ƙananan fannin ganye. Don magance su amfani da kwari "Confidor", "Mospilan" da sauransu.
- Aphid - ƙananan kwari na kore, launin ruwan kasa ko baƙar launi (dangane da nau'in). Raba da sauri saboda suna zaune a cikin yankuna. Idan ba ku dauki lokaci don kare tsire-tsire ba, injin zai rufe dukan flower. Daga gare ta matasan matasa suna karkatar da su, kuma mafi yawan tsauraran suna bent. Don yaki da aphids amfani da "Aktara" kwari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a yi amfani da magani tare da masu fuka-fuka, acaricides, kwari da sauran sunadarai ne kawai a wuraren da ke da kyau, wanda zai fi dacewa a wuraren da mutane ba su rayuwa ba.
Kula da samfurori ba hanya mai wuya ba ne, saboda wannan tsire-tsire ba shi da kyau kuma baya buƙatar tsarin kulawa na musamman. Adhering zuwa ainihin dokoki na kula da wannan flower, lalle za ku yi jira domin ta tsawo da kuma yawan flowering.
