Home-girma mai dadi ko m barkono zai zama mai kyau Bugu da kari zuwa da yawa yi jita-jita a kan tebur. Duk da haka, idan kana so ka shuka amfanin gona mai kyau, musamman a cikin yankuna tare da yanayin sanyi, ya kamata ka karbi bayanin game da ka'idojin noma na amfanin gona (musamman, ta ban ruwa) a cikin yanayi na greenhouse.
Yanayin girma
Kafin ka fara tattaunawa akan manyan batutuwa na batun, yana da daraja lura da yanayin da barkan zai ji mafi kyau. Ya kamata a riƙa tunawa da kullum cewa wannan al'adar thermophilic ne mai kyau, kuma a filin bude zai kawo girbi mai kyau ne kawai ga mazaunan kudu maso yammacin yankunan kudancin da yanayi mai kyau.
A mafi yawan rukuni na Rasha, sun fi girma a cikin ƙasa mai rufe, saboda in ba haka ba barkono ya ragu ba ko kuma ba ya da 'ya'ya. Duk da haka, don tabbatar da girbi mai yawa, kasancewar wanda ke rufe abu bai isa ba, kuma a lokacin da dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin tsire-tsire, akwai wasu dalilai na cike da girma da ci gaban barkono. 
Sun kuma hada da wadannan shawarwari:
- Ba lallai ba ne don dasa tsire-tsire kusa da 25 cm daga juna, tun da yake girma, za su tsoma baki tare da makwabta - yana da kyau a bar akalla 80 cm tsakanin layuka.
- Da zarar tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire ya zama mai girma, dole ne a daura su nan da nan zuwa ga manyan katako na katako domin kada su karya.
- Dole ne a tabbatar da isasshen haske a ko'ina cikin ɗakin dakuna, kamar yadda barkono yake mai da hankali sosai (don amfanin gona mai kyau, hasken rana kada ya zama ƙasa da 12-14 hours a kowace rana).
- Ya kamata a kiyaye yanayin ƙasa a cikin greenhouse a + 15 ° C, kuma ya kamata a dasa seedlings a cikinta ba tare da jimawa ba bayan kwana 55 bayan shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane na germination (a cikin tsari na 'ya'yan itace, zai zama mafi kyau wajen tada yawan zazzabi zuwa matakin + 18 ... + 20 ° C)
- Tabbatar da sassaƙar daɗaɗa kafin dasa shuki barkono kuma ci gaba da yin wannan hanya akai-akai kuma a hankali, ba don barin ƙasa zuwa ɓawon burodi (don ci gaba na al'ada, tushen shuka yana buƙatar ci gaba da oxygen).
- Kuma ba shakka, tsaya ga makirci da yawan watering, wanda zamu tattauna a gaba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wadannan shawarwari suna da cikakkiyar bambanci, domin iri-iri yana da muhimmancin gaske idan ya girma al'adu. A kan kunshin tare da sayen tsaba, zaka iya samun bayanai game da yanayin yanayin zafin jiki, matakin mafi kyau na hasken wuta da sauran nuances na barkono mai dadi a cikin greenhouse.
Sharo da Pepper
Zai yiwu ɗaya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da ake ci ganyayyaki na barkono a cikin gine-gine shi ne ƙirƙirar ingancin inganci, da iska da ƙasa. A cikin akwati na farko, nauyin farashin yana da kashi 70%, kuma a na biyu - 60%, amma idan 'ya'yan itace sun yi girma don samar da amfanin gona mai yawa da yawa, zafi a cikin greenhouse yana ƙaruwa zuwa 80%.
Yaya za a shayar da barkono a cikin lambun?
Bayan samun ɗakin ajiyar "gida" mafi dadi don barkono, ya kasance don gano wani muhimmin mahimmanci: ta yaya da kuma lokacin da ya kamata a yi amfani da barkono a cikin polyhousebon greenhouse. Dole ne in ce cewa amsar wannan tambaya ta ƙunshi sassa da yawa.
Lokaci
A gaskiya ma, lokacin rani na amfanin gonar noma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ruwan sha, saboda idan kun kawo shi a cikin ƙasa karkashin rana mai ƙanshi, zai sauko da sauri, ƙasa zata rufe shi da ɓawon burodi, kuma ganyayyaki na ganye zasu iya bushe.
Saboda haka, kuna yin amfani da barkono a cikin gine-gine da sassafe, kafin rana ta fara ƙone ƙasa ba tare da tsoro ba. Bugu da ƙari, idan yanayin fari mai tsanani da kuma yanayin zafi duk tsawon yini, ana shayar da al'adun gargajiya har ma da yamma, bayan faɗuwar rana.
Shin kuna sani? Amfani da barkono na Bulgarian ta yau da kullum ta hanyar masu shan taba (ciki har da masu shan taba) ba su rage yiwuwar bunkasa ciwon daji a cikinsu. Gaskiyar ita ce carcinogens dauke da hayaki na cigaba suna taimakawa wajen bunkasa raunin bitamin A, da barkono, mai arziki a ciki, zai iya biya ga wannan rashi.
Bukatun ruwa
Abu na biyu muhimmiyar hanya mai ban sha'awa na barkono shine zabi mai kyau. Idan a cikin yankinka yawan zafin jiki a daren ba shi da tsawo, to, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwan dumi don watering a cikin greenhouse.
Yarda da ruwa mai kyau a yayin rana a cikin ganga ƙarƙashin rana, kamar yadda a cikin wannan yanayin, ta kula da dumi zuwa iyakar zafin jiki, mai dadi ga barkono. Zai iya zama ko ruwan sama ko ruwan famfo. Kada ka manta da su tsara ruwan zafi a cikin gine-gine ta hanyar yin iska. 
Sau nawa zuwa ruwa
Ta yaya kuma abin da za a shayar da barkono a cikin gine-ginen, mun gano, yana kasance kawai don gano yawan sau da yawa kana buƙatar saka ruwa a ƙasa. A matsakaici, zaɓin mafi kyau zai kasance sau ɗaya kowace kwana biyu, amma a yayin aiki mai ban sha'awa na amfanin gona ko 'ya'yan itace, wannan aikin zai iya yin sau da yawa, har sau da yawa a mako.
Gaskiyar cewa barkono yana buƙatar ƙarin gabatarwar danshi, ka "gaya" yellowing da bushewa da ganye.
Wannan makircin ruwa ya fi dacewa don bunkasa barkono mai mahimmanci: Othello, Lafiya, Jinƙai, Orange Miracle, Night, Elephant, da sauransu. Amma don tabbatar da cewa irin wannan yanke shawara daidai ne, za ka iya ƙari da kanka tare da bukatun da aka zaɓa a cikin wani yanki.
Ya kamata mu kula da abubuwan da ake buƙata don shayar da irin wannan barkono kamar yadda mu'ujiza California, Habanero, Claudio F1, Gypsy F1, Bogatyr, Ratunda.
Akwai wasu dokoki game da ingancin watering barkono a cikin greenhouse:- 20 shuke-shuke daji suyi suna da akalla lita 10 na ruwa, kuma idan sun yi girma akan kasa ko yashi, yana da hankali don amfani da lita 1 na ruwa ga kowane daji;
- Ya kamata a rarraba ruwan ta yadda ya kamata don kada kullun ya kasance a kusa da shuka. Idan matashi a cikin gine-ginenku yana da alaka da irin wannan takalma, to lallai kada ku manta game da sassauta ƙasa a cikin sashin tushen;
- don ingantaccen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwa guda ɗaya, idan an yi amfani da ruwa a gefe guda na daji, kuma a gefe guda ƙasa an sassare ƙasa, da kuma lokacin da za a kara ruwa, bangarorin sun canza wurare;
- a lokacin da aka samu ovaries, ba lallai ba ne a shayar da barkono fiye da sau 2 a mako, amma seedlings suna buƙatar wannan hanyar a kowane 'yan kwanaki.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Rasha, an kawo barkono a karni na XVI, tana fitowa daga Turkiyya da Iran.
Hanyar ruwa
Idan kana da karamin gine-gine, kuma kana girma da barkono kawai don amfani na mutum, to, za ka iya yin bango na manhaja, amma ya fi girma a cikin shuka zai buƙaci samar da ruwa. Za mu fahimci siffofin kowane zaɓi.
Manual watering - mafi sauki, amma a lokaci guda mai matukar damuwa maganin, wanda ke buƙatar samun kayan aiki mai dacewa: gwangwani, shafuka ko kowane tankuna na ruwa. A gefe guda, ba dole ba ku ciyar da kudaden kuɗi don shigar da tsarin shinge na atomatik. Mechanical watering hanya - wannan nau'i ne na "ma'anar zinariya" tsakanin yin aiki tare da hannu da kuma amfani da ta atomatik. Yana buƙatar shigar da jigon farawa da kuma tabbatar da ruwa mai dacewa cikin tsarin ruwa. Mutumin ba zai yi amfani da ruwa ba, amma tare da sanya madogarar man fetur a cikin tsarin da kuma shigar da ƙwayoyi masu dacewa akan su, dole ne ku tinker.
Kayan aiki na ruwa yana samar da tsarin samar da ruwan sha, wanda zai iya kasancewa bututu, tsaftacewa, ko na yau da kullum tare da duk kayan aikin buguntu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tun da aikin da farashin zai buƙaci wutar lantarki, dole ne kada a yi katsewa. In ba haka ba, ya fi dacewa da buɗaɗɗen tafki don samun ruwa a shafin - irin wannan tsarin samar da ruwa.Mafi yawancin lokuta, tsarin samar da ruwa na inji yana da yawancin bututu da ƙuƙuka a cikin gine-gine, wanda dole ne in ce, ba koyaushe ba.
Drip ban ruwa
Rashin ruwa ta atomatik shi ne mafi girma barkono ban ruwa tsarin a cikin greenhouse. Duk abin da aka yi amfani da shi don yin amfani da bututu da nozzles sune mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da na'urorin inji, amma ba'a yarda da yin amfani da wannan hanya ba ga kowane irin barkono.
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa yana da amfani ga pre-zaɓi daya ko wani bambancin na ban ruwa na your plantings, bisa ga abin da barkono bushes ana shuka su a cikin yankin greenhouse. Alal misali, a cikin wuri na musamman don ci gaba da layi na kasa mai haske, dole ne a buɗe ramukan fita akan tefuri a kowace 10-20 cm, a kan kasa na matsanancin matsayi - 20-30 cm, kuma ga yumɓu ko ƙananan shimfiɗa mai shimfiɗa mai nauyin ma'auni don samfurin ruwa zai zama 30-35 cm
Ya kamata a kafa ruwa ta hanyar da za a rarraba ta a ko'ina a cikin wani ɓangaren ƙasa. Idan ruwa ba shi da lokacin da za a tunawa, puddles sun kasance a saman, wanda ba shi da kyau ga ci gaban girma.
Kyawawan amfanin gona don amfanin gida shine eggplants, tumatir, cucumbers, da strawberries.
Bayan 'yan kalmomi game da ciyar
Domin samun albarkatun albarkatun barkono daga gine-gine, ban da dacewar watering, yana da muhimmanci don ciyar da kananan shuke-shuke bayan dasa shuki a cikin sababbin yanayi. Ga waɗannan dalilai, wani bayani na mullein cikin ruwa (a cikin rabo daga 1:10) ko kuma irin wannan slurry ya dace, amma riga ana amfani da kwayar kaza (1:12). Amfani da irin wannan abun da ke gina jiki zai zama kimanin lita 5 na 1 mota na plantings.
Ana amfani da bishiya mai kyau a matsayin kayan ado mai kyau a kan gwaninta na 150 g da 1 m², kuma ya sake gabatarwa ta hanyar amfani da tsarin gina jiki na baya. Har ila yau, don takin kasar gona da kuma kare shuke-shuke daga cututtuka, ana amfani da su da ƙwayoyi na ganye, musamman daga nettle.
Lokacin yanke shawara game da yadda ake ciyar da barkono a cikin gine-gine, kada ka manta cewa wadannan tsire-tsire sun fi son mahalli masu dacewa wanda ya hada da urea (kimanin 10 g) da kuma superphosphate (5 g) a cikin guga na ruwa. Tabbatar jira jiragen da za'a gyara gaba ɗaya, bayan haka zaku iya ciyar da su ta hanyar zuba lita 1 na bayani a karkashin kowace hive. Idan akwai kwalba da aidin a cikin gona (a zahiri 'yan saukad da) za ka iya ƙara su.
Wasu lambu sunyi la'akari da barkono don zama tsire-tsire masu tsada, amma, bin dokoki masu sauƙi a cikin noma, ciki har da greenhouses, za ku ga cewa za a sami sakamako mai kyau.
