Ficus Benjamin tana janyo hankalin masu sha'awar gine-gine da tsaka-tsalle da kuma shimfida kambi, kuma, kamar sauran 'yan uwansa, an rarrabe shi ta hanyar yanayi mara kyau da sauƙi na kiyayewa. Bari mu dubi yadda za a yada wannan shuka a gida, da kuma wace dokoki da za ku bi.
Ficus hanyoyin kiwo
Ficus Biliyaminu ya haɓaka yawancin vegetatively, wato, sabon shuka an samo shi ne daga ɓangaren nau'in kwayoyin halitta. Wadannan hanyoyi masu tasowa sun wanzu:
- cuttings;
- Laying;
- tsaba.
Shin kuna sani? Daya daga cikin nau'in ficus (Palmer) a cikin yanayi yana tsiro ne a kan cactus, a hankali ya sa shi tare da tushen sa. Don jure wa fari, zai tara ruwa da kayan abinci a cikin kwanciya a gindin gangar jikin, wanda ya sami sunan "Bottle" ficus.
Yadda za a yada ficus cuttings
Wannan shi ne mafi yawan hanyoyin kiwo. Ba ya buƙatar mai yawa kokarin da lokaci, amma yana da kyau sosai. Hanyar ita ce hanya mafi sauki har ma ga marar amfani da kwarewa maras kyau.
Mafi kyau lokaci
Zai fi dacewa a shiga rassan Biliyaminu Ficus a cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da ya fi girma. Bugu da ƙari, to, tsire-tsire matasa suna da lokacin isa suyi girma da kyau kuma su kara karfi kafin kakar sanyi.
Ficus yana cikin 10-na masu amfani da tsire-tsire masu amfani. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da kaddarorin masu amfani: chlorophytum, aloe, geranium, laurel, Kalanchoe, chrysanthemum, cactus, pelargonium, sansevieria.
Shirya shiri
Daga gidan tsofaffi na tsofaffi, an yanke katako zuwa tsawon 15 cm tare da tushe mai tsaka-tsalle kuma 4-6 ya buɗe ganye. An cire ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka saki a kan yanki tare da zane mai laushi ko ruwa mai sanyi. Ana yanke ananan kwari. Kada ka manta da cewa duk an yanke shi a wani kusurwa (obliquely). Yawancin lokaci don haifuwa daga ficus na apical ɓangare na iyalan iyaye ana yanke. Duk da haka, ba lallai ba ne, tsire-tsiren yana tasowa sosai daga ƙananan karami da tushe. Dole ne kawai koda daya daga cikin kullun ya kasance cikin ƙirjinta. 
Idan akwai wajibi ne don yada tsire-tsire daga wani ɓangare na reshe mai lakabi, to lallai ya zama dole ya yanke tushensa sau da yawa tare da wuka tare da tushe. Bayan haka, ka tabbata cewa ƙananan ba su taɓa ta ta saka lasifikar ko wasa a cikin incisions. Duk wannan zai haifar da bayyanar tushen.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ficus na da kyawawan dabi'un don tsaftace yanayi mai kewaye. Yana ɗaukar abubuwa mai tsanani ga mutane - benzene, phenol, trichlorethylene da taimakon taimakon enzymes na musamman ya canza su cikin amino acid da sukari.
Rage yankan
A cuttings wannan shuka kafa a hanyoyi da dama:
- a cikin ruwa;
- a cikin haske da sako-sako da ƙasa.
Don tsayar da cututtuka a cikin ƙasa, zaka iya ɗaukar cakuda ƙasa, kogin yashi da ƙwayar gawayi. Hakanan zaka iya saya wani sashi don girma a cikin kantin kayan sana'a. Ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙasa a kullum, amma ba a takaita ba. 
Duk da yake rike babban zafi a cikin dakin da yanayin zafi daga + 20 digiri Celsius, tushen zai samar da a yankan na 2-3 makonni. Don ci gaba da wannan tsari, za ka iya ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse, wanda akwati da rike ya rufe shi da polyethylene ko gilashin gilashi. Amma kar ka manta don cire shi lokaci-lokaci, saboda ana aike da cuttings.
Bayan tushen ya bayyana, za a iya dasa seedling a cikin tukunya mai tsabta. Ƙananan cuttings suna dacewa sosai a cikin tukwane na musamman don seedlings tare da kasa mai tushe, saboda haka zai zama sauƙin sauƙi daga baya.
Dasa seedlings
Don dasa shuki wani matashi shuka, mai da hankali sosai, ana buƙatar ruwan inji-permeable na gina jiki. Zaku iya sayan kayan ado da aka shirya don samfurori a ɗakin shagon. Ko yin shi da kanka ta hanyar haxa turf ƙasa, peat da perlite. Wannan ƙasa ya ƙunshi matsakaicin abubuwan da ke amfani da shi don shuka, wanda zai ba da damar shuka don samun riƙewa sosai kuma ya ci gaba da sauri. 
A cikin 'yan makonni na farko ya fi kyau a rufe tukunya tare da kunshin kuma cire shi a lokacin da ficus ya sake barin ganye na farko.
Yana da muhimmanci! Zaɓi wuri mai dumi da wuri mai kyau don shuka, ba tare da fasali da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Wajibi ne a yanke shawara a gaba a kan wurin wurin ficus, saboda ba ya son canza wurare.
Yanayi na haifuwa ficus layering
An yi amfani da wutsiya mai tsabta akan haushi ko wutan da ya fi ƙarfin. Yana da mahimmanci a yanka a hankali don kada ya cutar da ainihin itace. Ana bi da yankin kyauta kyauta tare da mai girma stimulator kuma ya juya zuwa moss peat ko cakuda ƙasa bisa ga shi. Sa'an nan kuma duk wannan an gyara tareda fim kuma aka samu tare da zaren, waya ko tef.
Lokacin da asalinsu suka kasance a bayyane ta hanyar fim, an saki su, kuma an yanke suturar da aka samo a ƙarƙashin tushen da aka shuka a wuri mai dindindin. Sanya sare a kan shuka mai ba da taimako tare da duniyar ƙasa ko farar lambun. 
A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan masoya yana amfani da masoya bonsai domin samun matakan launi da ke rataye daga ficus. Ko kuma idan shuka yana da 'yan kananan ƙananan, amma akwai manyan rassan rassan raguwa.
Shin zai yiwu a yi girma a ficus daga iri?
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta bunƙasa Biliyaminu tana girma daga zuriya. Wannan lokaci ne mai cinyewa da kuma rikitarwa kuma ba a taɓa yin amfani dasu ba a gida. Ana amfani da wannan hanya don samo sababbin iri da kuma matasan da masu sana'a.
Amma idan akwai marmarin gwadawa, to kafin dasa shuki ya zama dole don aiwatar da tsaba tare da cikewar cikewar masu ciwo da furotin, sa'an nan kuma shuka su a fili a kan haske da madara. Sa'an nan kuma sanya tanki tare da tsaba a cikin wani mini-teplichku, rufe shi da wani fim kuma jira seedlings. Za'a iya yin gyare-gyare yayin riƙe da zafin jiki na + 25-30 digiri Celsius, haske mai kyau da kuma watering watering.
Shin kuna sani? Wani nau'i na musamman na ficus - Bengali ko banyan - zai iya zama kadai gandun dajin! A kan manyan rassan bishiyoyi na bishiya, tsire-tsire masu launin sun bayyana cewa suna sauka, sunyi tushe a kasa kuma suna samar da kananan bishiyoyi. Wannan ikon banyan ya yarda ya kasance cikin littafin Guinness Book.
Kula da kananan shuke-shuke
Domin ƙwayar matasan suyi tushe sosai, zama lafiya da karfi, kana buƙatar bin wasu dokoki a kulawa:
- zafi mai zafi + 25-28 digiri Celsius, hunturu - game da +15 digiri;
- haske mai haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba;
- na yau da kullum ba tare da bushewa ba kuma a kan wanke ƙasa;
- spraying ganye da kuma shafa su da wani damp sponge;
- ƙasa mai sauƙi da mai gina jiki tare da hawan kai tsaye;
- shekara-shekara bazarar samfurin samfurori a cikin tukunya mai girma.
