A cikin shirye-shiryen lambun da yawa zaka iya ganin shukar daji na ornamental, wanda aka rufe shi da furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari. Mafi yawancin lokuta ana kiran shi Jasmin ko an yi imani cewa wannan nau'in shuka ne daga dangin guda. A zahiri, wannan shukar shukar fure wani abin izgili ne. Bambanci tsakanin waɗannan tsirrai biyu launuka ne masu launi. Sanin abin da yake da mahimmanci, saboda kowane nau'in yana da takamaiman buƙatu na mutum don kulawa da yanayin girma.
Jasmin ko Chubushnik - abin da yawanci ke girma a ƙasar
Ba shi yiwuwa ya iya ganin jasmine a kan wani makirci na sirri a wani wuri a cikin Tsakiyar Rasha, a cikin Urals ko a cikin yankin Moscow. Itace mallakar gidan Maslinov kuma yana da zafi sosai. Wannan tsire-tsire yana tsiro ne kawai a cikin yanayin tsaunukan wurare masu zafi ko ƙasa, don haka ba zai sami damar kasancewa cikin buɗe ƙasa a cikin Rasha ba.
Irin wannan gonar saba Jasma ce
Chubushnik na gidan Gortenziev kuma ba shi da ƙaranci a kan sauyin yanayi. Harbe ya daskare kawai tare da matsanancin sanyi da kuma murmurewa da sauri. Don haka, tun da ganin m daji m shafi na gaba, za ku iya tabbata cewa wannan shi ne ɗayan nau'in izgili.
Menene banbanci tsakanin jasmine da izgili
Don kwatanta waɗannan tsirrai, ya kamata ku kula da kamanninsu, musamman fure da mazauninsu a cikin yanayin. A duk waɗannan sigogi, jasmine na lambun (ɗan rago mara izini) da jasmine na ainihi suna da bambanci sosai.
Bayanin
Yana da wuya a faɗi cewa jasmine da chubushnik suna da kama, wanda a nan ake bambance bambancin nan da nan a kan lokacin binciken kusa. Ban da haka, akwai kusancin kamannin nesa kusa da launi na furanni da ƙanshin da ya fito daga gare su. Idan kayi nazarin cikakken bayanin kowane tsirrai kuma kayi kwatankwacin shakku cewa akwai bambanci, to babu wata alama.
| Sigogi | Mai izgili | Jasmin |
| Tsarin tushe | Kafa. Itace mai kauri ne mai yawa. | Zai iya zama hawa, m ko kafa. |
| Barkiya | A cikin harbe, matasa, launin toka, tare da shekaru, launin toka ya bayyana kuma bawon halayyar ya bayyana. | Koyaushe yana da koren launi. |
| Tsarin ganye | Dark kore, streaked da dan kadan pubescent. Tsarin yana da m ko elongated dan kadan. | Haske mai haske, mai sheki. Tsarin yana da m, kunkuntar zuwa gefen tare da ƙuƙwalwar elongated. |
| Harba tsawo | Za a bambanta daga mita 1 zuwa 4, gwargwadon bambancin. | Bai wuce mita 3 ba. |
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga tebur, a waje waɗannan tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya daban-daban. Bambanci tsakanin izgili da jasmine saboda wasu abubuwa ne da aka danganta da ganyayyaki da harbe, da kuma nau'in girma gaba daya.
Jasmin liana ce
Mahimmanci! A karkashin yanayi na yanayi, jasmine galibi yakan yi girma kamar tsagewa ko hawa itacen inabi, kuma izgili wata itaciya ce kamar itace.
Gudun ruwa
Kwatanta halayen furanni da halayen fure na jasmine da chubushnik shima yana nuna bambance-bambance da dama a tsakaninsu. Furanni suna da banbanci sosai da kamannin, kuma ba za a taɓa iya ƙanshin turaren izgili da ƙanshin farin jasmine ba.
Tsarin gwadawa zai taimaka sosai ga bambance-bambancen ganin bambance-bambance.
| Siffar | Mai izgili | Jasmin |
| Lokacin tashi | Yana da kusan wata guda daga Yuni zuwa Yuli (lokacin ya dogara da sauyin yanayi). | Ya danganta da nau'o'in, farkon farawa daga Maris zuwa Yuni, kuma ƙarshen shine daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba. Tsawon lokacin fure shine watanni 2-3. |
| Tsarin fure | Waɗanda suke da sauƙaƙan sun ƙunshi jeri ɗaya na fure, terry da rabin biyu da yawa. Manyan, tattara a tsefewar inflorescences. A cikin tsakiyar fure akwai wasu ƙananan rawaya masu ƙarfi. Launi yawanci farare ne, a wasu nau'ikan yana iya samun launin rawaya ko milky. | A kan giram mai rufin elongated akwai manyan furannin a jere. Inflorescences a cikin hanyar corymbose. Yawan adama da ke fitowa daga corolla shine guda biyu kuma babu ƙari. Canza launin furanni na iya zama fari, rawaya ko ruwan hoda. |
| Ellanshi | Wasu nau'in basa jin warin lokacin fure. Iri tare da furanni masu ƙanshi suna da launuka daban-daban na ƙanshin, wasu daga cikinsu suna kama da jasmine. | Sosai halayyar ƙanshi mai daɗi, da ƙarfi sosai. Zaki iya kamshi furanni bayan faduwar rana. |
Har yanzu, zaka iya tabbata cewa jasmine da izgili sun sha bamban.
Furen Jasmin suna da banbanci sosai da bayyanar
Hankali! Bugu da kari, ba shi yiwuwa a ji kamshin furanni na jasmine da rana, kuma mai izgili yakan ji ƙanshi a kowane lokaci na rana. Wannan lokacin shine yanke hukunci don tantance kasancewar shuka a cikin dangi.
Habitat
Jasmine da Chubushnik ana samun su a cikin daji a cikin nahiyoyi daban-daban. Suna da kyau kwarai ba kawai a wuri ba har ma a yanayin yanayi.
Ana iya samun Chubushnik a Turai, Arewacin Amurka da gabashin Asiya. Yana girma da kyau a yanayin canjin yanayin da yake saba haƙuri da sanyaya cikin dare.
Jasmine ya fi karfin jiki. Mafi yawan lokuta ana samun shi a cikin kasashen Gabas ta Tsakiya, kazalika a Kudu da Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya. Wannan inji yana son yanayi mai zafi ko yanayin ƙasa. Wannan yana bayanin gaskiyar cewa a Rasha ana iya gani a cikin gidan kore ko shara.
Yadda za'a bambance marshmallow daga jasmine ta alamu na waje
Yana da mahimmanci sosai ga masoya bishiyoyin ornamental su san yadda izgilin marsh ya bambanta da gonar jasmine. A cikin cibiyoyin lambun, yawan izgili akan alamar farashin ana kiransa jasmine. Mafi muni, wannan shine dalilin da yasa rikicewar ta faru, wanda ya haifar da kurakurai masu fulawa a cikin sunayen waɗannan tsirrai.
Don sanin ƙimar irin shuka da yakamata a samu, ya zama dole a bincika shuka sosai sannan a kula da:
- siffar da launi na ganye;
- inuwa da yawa daga haushi;
- nau'in harbe-harben da dabi'ar su ta sauka;
- launi, sihiri da kamshin furanni (idan akwai).
A mafi yawancin lokuta, lambun jeas ne (chubushnik) da ire-ire iri da ake siyarwa a cibiyoyin lambun gida da shagunan fure. Zai iya yiwuwa ba a nemo seedlingsan ainihin Jasmin na siyarwa ba - wannan ke da wuya.
Hankali! Wata ma'anar alama na iya zama sunan Latin na shuka, wanda aka nuna akan alamar farashi. Idan kalmar Philadelphus ya kasance a cikin ma'anar, to wannan tabbas wannan wani nau'in izgili ne.
Abu ne mai sauki a tantance kasancewar wani dangi game da shuka. Tare da shekaru, da siffar harbe da daji gaba daya ya zama mafi bayyane, da haushi samu wata inuwa halayyar.
Shin akwai wani kamance tsakanin Jasimi da chubushnik
Akwai wasu kamance tsakanin waɗannan nau'in, amma akwai ɗan nesa. Kuna iya yin kuskure a cikin ma'anar kawai idan babu wani bayani game da abin da ainihin jasmine yake. Shuke-tsalle da tsintsayen yayi kama da shi kwata-kwata.
Waɗannan halaye masu kama sun haɗa da ƙanshi da bayyanar furanni. Wasu nau'ikan Chubushnik suna da ƙanshin wari guda ɗaya, amma siffar inflorescences har yanzu ya bambanta. Houe na kowa ne, amma daga nesa furannin waɗannan tsirrai na iya kama da juna.
Iri da ba'a
Akwai nau'ikan izgili da yawa; sama da iri 20 suna girma kamar fure mai ado. Daga cikinsu akwai wasu mashahuri.
Crown Mocker
Ya ƙunshi ƙarin ra'ayoyi biyu waɗanda a baya sun bambanta a matsayin daban - kayan izgili da Caucasian.
Tushen wannan bishiyun yayi daidai kuma yana da girma. A tsayi, daji zai iya kaiwa mita 3. Tare da shekaru, yana da damar samar da kambi mai shimfiɗa, wanda ya kasance na ado na shekaru da yawa na haɓaka.
Babban fasalin nau'in halittu shine ƙanshin furanni. Yana da matukar tunawa da dandano na jasmine kuma yana da irin wannan ƙarfin. Ana iya kuskure domin jasmine na arya. Furanni furanni tare da ƙamshin ruwan zinare suna bayyana da wuri, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in. Bambancin variegatus iri iri musamman kayan ado ne.
Grey mai-launin gashi mai izgili
Manya da manyan wakilin wannan nau'in. Tsawon kambi mai yadawa zai iya kaiwa mita 4-5. Wannan tsiro ya sami suna don sabon abu game da ganye, wanda a launi yayi kama da launin toka.
Tana da ganyayyaki manya-manya wadanda suka taɓo gefen hagu. An tattara manyan furanni a cikin lush inflorescences na mai lankwasa siffar.
Don tunani! Wannan nau'in cikakke ne don ƙirƙirar shinge mai zurfi ko kuma a matsayin babban lafazi a cikin kayan haɗin bishiyoyin ornamental.
Grey izgili
Karamin-leaved ba'a
Ana iya kiran wannan kallon mafi yawan kayan ado da kuma kyakkyawa. Shootsarfin furannin sa masu albarka, an rufe su da ƙananan ganye, ayan kan yi fari yayin da suke girma. Wannan yana haifar da jin wani yanayi na iska da ƙarfi.
Isan daji daidai ne sosai, tsinkaye, tsayinsa ba ya wuce mita 1-1.5. Pe of of its its its colors
-An karamin-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle
Kayan sheki mai ganye
Ya kasance daga farkon nau'in fure na fure - inflorescences an kafa su a farkon lokacin rani. Yana samar da kambi mai ban sha'awa na madaidaicin siffar da aka kewaye. Mafi karancin tsayi na harbe shine mita 2.
Furanni suna da girma sosai, kusan cm 3 a diamita .. Suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi mai ƙarfi.
Shuka, kulawa da haifuwa
Chubushnik ba shi da cikakkiyar fassara kuma yana da sauƙin kulawa. Ba zai zama da wahala a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa ba, kuma ci gaba da kula da seedling ba zai haifar da matsala ba.
Saukowa
Dasa shuka a cikin ƙasa ana yin sa ne a cikin bazara ko kaka. Chubushnik yana tsayayya da sanyi, amma idan aka dasa shuki a kaka to ya fi dacewa a rufe shuka kafin a fara sanyi.
Saukowa mataki-mataki:
- Shirya ramuka na auna 50 × 50 cm.
- Bottomarshen ya cika da matattakalar magudanar dutse da yashi.
- An sanya seedling a cikin rami kuma Tushen an yadu a hankali.
- Ruwa da fada barci tare da cakuda ƙasa da takin ƙasa da yashi.
- A saman ne kadan tamped.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a bar tushen tushe a matakin daya. Kuna iya zurfafa shi kaɗan, amma ba fiye da 3 cm ba.
Bayan dasa, da sauri sauri seedlings tushe kuma fara girma. Da farko, suna buƙatar buƙatar ruwa sosai. Don rage bushewar danshi, ana bada shawara ga ciyawa da'irar bayan an dasa shuki.
Kulawa
Chubushnik mai sauqi ne don kulawa. Ya isa ya aiwatar da hanyoyin da yawa m shekara-shekara, kuma zai rayayye ƙara kambi da kuma Bloom profusely.
Kulawa na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi maki da yawa:
- yawaita sau 2-3 a kowace kakar;
- lokaci-lokaci na kwance ƙasa ko mulching;
- gabatarwar takin gargajiya a cikin bazara da ma'adinai a lokacin bazara;
- gudanar da tsaftar ruwa da kwalliya.
Aiwatar da waɗannan matakan farko ya isa don tabbatar da cewa mai yin izgili ya cika ci gaba kuma baya rasa tasirin ado.
Kiwo
Tsarin haifuwar wannan bishiyar ornamental din ba mai sauki bane kamar kulawa da ita. Aiwatar da irin waɗannan hanyoyin samun sabbin tsirrai kamar ƙwaya, yaduwa ta hanyar farashi da tsaba.
Maganin yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace ana amfani dashi misali, amma jira don haɓaka mai aiki bai cancanci hakan ba. Shuke-shuke suna girma sosai a hankali kuma suna buƙatar hydration akai-akai.
Hankali! Zai fi kyau don cire yankan a cikin greenhouse. Wannan zai sauƙaƙa shi don kula da yawan zafin jiki da ake buƙata.
Sake bugun kwayayen kwayoyi da kwayoyi ya fi tsayi kuma sun fi wahala girma daga girma. Ba a taɓa yin amfani da wannan hanyar ba. Yana da dacewa kawai idan maƙasudin ya haɓaka wani nau'in nau'in ba'a da ba a taɓa gani ba, wanda cutinsa ba shi yiwuwa a samu.
Tsarin rooting layering shine daidaitacce. Ana iya kiransa ƙarancin ƙima-mai wahala, amma ba mai daɗewa ba. Ningwanƙyalen furanni shine mafi kyau daga kaka kuma tsara su don hunturu har sai lokacin bazara.
Jasmin da Chubushnik sune tsire-tsire guda biyu gaba ɗaya. Sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin bayyanar ba, har ma a cikin bukatun don girma yanayi. Chubushnik ana iya samun sau da yawa a cikin gidajen rani, amma damar ba da sha'awa ga Jasmin za a iya gabatar da shi ne kawai a cikin yanayin greenhouse.
