Lush itatuwan furanni da shrubs sukan ja hankalin da hankali kuma ba zai yiwu kowa ya bar wani abu mai ban sha'awa ba.
Sakura, Magnolia, Lilac - kowane daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire a lokacin flowering yana iya tayar da ruhohin kuma yana sha'awar mutane da yawa. Zuwa wannan lissafi, zaka iya ƙara kuma certsis - itace mai ban sha'awa, yalwataccen furanni na furanni na ruwan hoda.
A cikin wannan labarin, muna son gabatar muku da shi. Menene certzis yayi kama da, daga ina ya fito, ta yaya aka samo sunansa, bayanin irinta - karanta game da wadannan da sauran bayanan game da shuka a kasa.
Cercis (lat. Cercis), ko m - nau'i na itatuwan bishiyoyi da shrubs na iyalin legume. Ya girma a cikin yanayi na yanayi na Asiya, da Ruman, Arewacin Amirka.
Shin kuna sani? Cercis samu sunansa daga kalmar Helenanci don "motar". An lasafta ta kamar tana Bears 'ya'yan itace - wake, siffa kamar daki-daki na tsinkaye.Zercis tana girma zuwa tsawon mita 18. Kambiyarsa mai ban sha'awa ce, a cikin tsari ko ball. Trunks sukanyi girma da yawa, sun juya. Ganye yana da zagaye ko ganye. A lokacin rani suna kore, a cikin kaka suna juya launin rawaya, yellow-orange, fall a cikin hunturu.
Furen furanni a cikin bazara, yawanci a cikin shekara ta hudu bayan dasa. Dangane da irin furanni an tattara su a bunches ko goge, girma daga rassan ganye ko suna tsaye a kan akwati. Musamman unusually, chertsis dubi a lõkacin da ta blooms kafin ganye bayyana. Sa'an nan kuma alama cewa rassan suna zafin jiki ne da ruwan hoda, mai shunayya ko ja.
A lokacin flowering, wanda yana kimanin wata daya, itacen yana nuna ƙanshi mai ƙanshi kuma ya janye ƙudan zuma, saboda haka yana da shuka zuma. An dasa 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin kwasfa 10 cm tsawo, kowannensu ya ƙunshi daga 4 zuwa 7 wake. Itacen yana da 'ya'ya a watan Agusta.
Tsarin shi ne mai dumi da haske. Saboda wannan yanayin na certsis, dasawa da kulawa ya zama matsala ga yankuna masu tasowa tare da lokacin sanyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Sai kawai nau'o'i uku ne kawai zasu iya jure wa ƙananan raguwa: Kanada, yammacin da koda. Mafi yawan sanyi daga cikinsu shine Kanada.Ganye yana son kasa da mai kyau mai laushi, limed. Ba mai dadi ba. Propagated by iri da kuma vegetative (layering, cuttings) hanyoyin. Yana jurewa pruning - tsire-tsire matasa suna dacewa da samuwar nau'o'in kambi. Tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka.
Tsarin shi ne tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa - zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 70. A cikin yanayi, akwai daga nau'i 6 zuwa 10 na certsis. Sun bambanta a tsayin tsawo, tsari da launi na furanni, mataki na jure yanayin sanyi. Wasu daga cikin su an samu nasarar bunkasa. Mun bayyana mafi shahara.
Tsertsis Griffith
Cercis Griffith (Cercis Griffithii) sosai rare a cikin itace. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tsiro mai tsayi 4-mita tare da babban kambi. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, yana tsiro ne a kan dutsen tsaunuka a tsakiyar Asia, Iran da Afghanistan. Saboda haka, wannan nau'in purple yana da matukar thermophilic kuma bai dace da dasa shuki a tsakiya ba.
Differs kewaye da haske kore ganye 5-8 cm tsawo, koda-dimbin yawa tare da zurfi daraja a tushe. Bar bayyana bayan flowering. Ana fure furanni a cikin gajeren goge, suna da ruwan hoda ko purple-violet launi. Rushe a baya fiye da wasu nau'in: a karshen watan Afrilu - a farkon watan Mayu. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun fara tun farkon: a cikin Yuli-Agusta. 
Ƙasar Turai
Turai Cercis (Cercis bestquastrum), ko na kowa (kwasfan) a waje kamar irin na Kanada, duk da haka, yana da ƙasa kaɗan, yana da furanni masu girma (har zuwa 2.5 cm a diamita) da ƙananan ganye. Tsawon zanen gado ya kai 8 cm.Da suke da siffar kwayar halitta tare da ginshiƙan zuciya.
Wannan jinsin ya fara fure-m. Lokacin flowering yana kimanin wata - daga Afrilu zuwa May, ya ƙare da zarar ganye ya bayyana.
Matsakaicin matsayi na Turai Cercis shine m 10. Yana girma kamar itace, kuma yana da siffofin shrub. Jigonsa yana da haske, yawanci maras kyau.
Tun da yake irin wannan nau'in ya tsiro a ƙasashen Rumunan da Asiya, yana da matukar thermophilic. Shin, ba jure wa sanyi a kasa -16 ºС - frosting da tsaya a nan ba flowering.
Shin kuna sani? A Faransa, an kira wannan jinsin certsis "itace daga Yahudiya" (Isra'ila ta zamani) saboda yanayin da ya dace. Bayan haka, kalmar ta yada tare da fassarar fassarar: "itacen Yahuza", wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake kiran shi a yau.
Wannan mai laushi yana cike da saurin ci gaba - a cikin shekaru huɗu da biyar zasu iya kaiwa tsawo na 1-1.5 m kawai kawai. A lokacin da ake dasawa, amma ba damuwa ba ne game da abun da ke cikin ƙasa. Tun da tsire-tsire yana da haske, yana da kyau a dasa shi a kudancin kudancin, a wuraren da bude rana, amma an kare shi daga iskar.Ƙungiyar Cercis Turai tana da nasaba da kayan ado yayin da ake amfani da shi, a cikin watan Satumba, da godiya ga kwaɗaɗɗen tsalle-tsalle (har zuwa 10 cm).
Western Cercis
Western purple (Cercis occidentalis) - jinsin hunturu-hardy Arewacin Amirka. Yana da kambi mai kambi sosai. Rashin itacen yana tsiro har zuwa mita 5. Ƙananan itatuwan wannan jinsin suna da launin kore mai launi, mai tsayi, mai tsayi 7.5 cm. 
Cercis Kanad
Cercis canadian (Cercis canadensis), dan asali na Arewacin Amirka, a gida ya kai matsakaicin mita 12. Duk da haka, lokacin da ya canja shi zuwa wani wuri na yanayi, wanda ya fi sauƙi ya canza bayyanarsa.
Da farko, ya yi hasarar girma a cikin girma - daga itacen da shi ya juya zuwa wata siffar shrub. Ganye da furanni sun karami. Gudun tsuntsaye ba kamar yadda yake da kyau kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin ba.
"Kanada" ya yi fure daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa farkon lokacin rani, kafin lokacin bayyanar ganye. Furen suna ruwan hoda mai haske, har zuwa 1.2 cm a diamita, maras kyau. Bar - babban (har zuwa 16 cm), duhu duhu, a cikin nau'i na zukatansu, fentin a cikin kaka a cikin haske launukan rawaya.
Kanada Zercis yana da matsayi mafi girma na juriya a cikin wasu nau'in. Matasa masu girma har zuwa shekaru uku suna buƙatar tsari kafin rashin hijira.
Dabbobi biyu suna amfani da su a cikin al'adun ado: fari da kuma terry. 
Cercis cystis
Mahalli na halitta purple kagryanika (Cercis racemosa Oliv.) yankunan tsakiya na Sin ne. A matsayinka na mai mulki, itace itace mai girma (har zuwa 12 m) tare da koreren walƙiya mai duhu. Yana furanni tare da furanni mai launi, wanda aka samo su a kan rassan da gangar jikin, kuma suna rataye a kan gajeren pedicels a cikin inflorescences. 
Sinanci daidai
Ƙananan bishiyoyi na kasar Sin (Cercis chinensis) girma sosai-girma - har zuwa 15 m tsawo. Rawanin su yana yadawa da kuma lokacin farin ciki. Tsire-tsire suna da manyan launi mai banƙyama, mai zurfi na 6-12 cm.
Lokacin flowering yana kan Mayu-Yuni - an yadu bishiyoyi da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, furanni mai launin furanni, waɗanda aka tattara a bunches. Bar bayyana bayan furanni ya fadi.
Shin kuna sani? An gabatar da wannan jinsin daga China a tsakiyar karni na sha tara.A al'adun gargajiya, ƙwayar Sinanci ba a dasa shi ba, yawanci a cikin nau'in mita 5-6-mita. Daban da furen furanni ("Shiroban"), ruwan hoda-violet ("Avondale") suna bred. Yana kula da hunturu na rage yawan zazzabi zuwa -23 ° C.
Cercis reniform
Crimson koda (Cercis reniformis) - Daya daga cikin irin sanyi na Cercis da ke arewa maso gabashin Mexico. Yana girma kamar babban shrub kuma a matsayin itace. Ya kai 10 m a tsawo. Tana da kambi mai kyau.
Ganye na wannan jinsin suna reniform ne, tare da kyan gani a tushe - saboda haka sunan. Tsayi tsawon tsawon mita 5 zuwa 8. Ana tattara furanni a cikin launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoton tare da tsawon 1-1.5 cm. 
Yana da muhimmanci! A matsayinka na mulkin, m yana da dumi, sabili da haka yana kusan ba ya girma a yankuna tare da ciwon sanyi. Duk da haka, akwai wata hanyar cimma mafi girma sanyi juriya na shrubs - don shuka tsercis daga tsaba.Itacen certsis yana da kyau da ban mamaki cewa ya cancanci ya zama sanannen kuma ya yi girman kai a cikin lambuna, wuraren shakatawa, da dachas. Mafi mahimmanci, yana dubi cikin saukowa. Duk da haka, ana iya dasa shi a kungiyoyi tare da conifers. Amfani don ƙirƙirar shinge. Ya dace don girma a cikin hanyar bonsai.
