Yadda za a zabi mafi kyau taki don seedlings da tumatir greenhouse kuma kada a kuskure: TOP mafi kyawun kayan aiki na wannan shekara

Tumatir - daya daga cikin kayan da aka fi so. Lambu, manoma sukan dasa wannan shuka a gidansu ko gona. Kowane mutum ya sani cewa samun girbi mai kyau bazaiyi nasara ba tare da yin amfani da kowane taki ba.

Kuma mutane da yawa, musamman masana aikin gona, sun tambayi tambaya: "Wace takin gargajiya ne mafi kyau kuma mafi tasiri ga tumatir?" Wannan labarin ya nuna darajar furotin da aka fi sani da wannan amfanin, har ma da aka ba da cikakken bayani game da aikace-aikace.

TOP taki

A Intanit, zaka iya samo hanyoyi masu yawa na ciyar da tumatir: kwasfa na banana, barci kofi, iodine, ruwa bayan dafa kayan lambu, jiko na hatsi, qwai, da sauransu - wanda kawai masoyan duk abin da na halitta zai iya bayar. Amma duk wani likita mai gwadawa da mai kula da kwarewa ya san cewa an ba da shawara daga tsara zuwa tsara don ciyar da tumatir a cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa:

Ash

Abin al'ajibi wanda yake dauke da babban adadin abubuwa masu muhimmanci don girma da 'ya'yan itace tumatir (alal misali, calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, da sauransu).

Don taki Dole ne a yi amfani da toka daga cikin tanderun, daga brazier kafa daga konewar kayan lambu ya rage. An haramta shi sosai don ɗaukar ash don dressing - samfur na ƙona kwalban filastik, kayan gini saboda matsayi mai yawa na yawancin abubuwan da aka sanya shi.

Mafi yawan ruwa da ake amfani dashi tare da toka:

1. 150g na ash gauraye da lita 10 na ruwa.
2. Ruwa da tumatir ya kasance a kan tsaunuka, a karkashin guda shuka - game da lita 0.5 na ruwa.

Zaka iya kawai yayyafa ƙasa tare to toka lokacin da kake juyo daga lissafi ta 1 sq.m. 150-200 g na taki.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyon akan yadda za a shirya da kuma amfani da taurari don tumatir:

Chicken droppings

Karancin kaji suna da arziki a cikin nitrogen da phosphorus. - abubuwa masu muhimmanci don ci gaban amfanin gona da mai kyau.

1. Don saman rigan tare da sabo ne, kun cika akwati mai lita goma tare da na uku don cika shi da droppings.
2. Cika sauran ƙarar da ruwa da kuma sanyawa cikin iska don kwanaki 7-10.
3. Sa'an nan kuma 0, 5 l na jiko an diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa kuma shayar da sararin samaniya tare da zuma a cikin layuka.

Dry taki yana dace da taki.:

1. 0.5 kilogiram na zuriyar dabbobi ana zuba tare da lita 10 na ruwa, akwati ya rufe shi da wani fim kuma an yi amfani dashi tsawon kwanaki 3 zuwa 5, yana motsawa kullum.
2. Yi watsi da sakamakon ruwa tare da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1k 20 da ruwa da tumatir.

Don kauce wa konewa tumatir, ya kamata ka gwada kada ka fada a kan ganyen shuka tare da bayani na ruwa da ruwan kaji. Fresh kwanciya a cikin tsarki tsari an haramta, saboda Wannan abu yana da matukar damuwa kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.

Yisti

Wani samfuri na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin bitamin da ma'adanai. Yisti yana taimakawa wajen samar da abinci ga ƙasa kuma yana inganta ci gaba da girma tumatir.

1. 10 g yisti mai yisti.
2. 4 tbsp sugar da lita 10 na ruwa gauraye.
3. Ana kawo karshen maganin da ruwa a cikin rabo daga 1 zuwa 10.

Ƙarin kuɗi

Modern Kasuwanci na musamman na iya bayar da takin mai magani wanda ya cika dukkan buƙatun.

Bayani game da hanyoyi na amfani, ana buƙatar jarabawa a cikin umarnin don kowace miyagun ƙwayoyi ko don karɓar daga shagon shagon mai sayarwa.

• Sau da yawa, lambu masu fama da kwarewa sun samo takin mai magani daga nau'ikan Crystal, wanda ke dauke da nau'ikan da ke da nau'ikan kwayoyin micro- da macronutrients da ke karfafa ƙarfin tsire-tsire. Wadannan takin mai magani ne mai narkewa da ruwa, wanda zai samar da sauƙi na amfani, kuma zai iya maye gurbin manya, ammonium nitrate, urea. Sakamakon wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da tasiri mai tsawo: abubuwa masu aiki yayin da aka saki cikin ƙasa ana adana su a cikin shekaru 2 zuwa 3. Ba lamari ne na muhalli ba.
• Kamfanin Kemira mineral da aka samar a Rasha kuma lasisi a Rasha ya kasance shahararrun kwanan nan. Kwayar ya hada da dukkan kayan da ake bukata da kuma abubuwan da ake ganowa (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, manganese, zinc, da sauransu). An saka kayan abu na kayan taki a cikin sachets, suna nuna taro, wanda yake da matukar dace lokacin da yake nuna mafita. An samo shi a cikin hanyar ruwa. Ba ya ƙunshi chlorine.
• Aiki na yanayi da tsabta mai tsabta a yanayin halitta, "Kyau", wani nau'i ne na halitta wanda ya kunshi peat da kuma ma'adinai. "Yayi" inganta kasar gona, na taimaka wa ci gaba da amfani microflora da kuma tushen ci gaba stimulant. Wasu masu bincike sun ce wannan taki yana taimaka wajen rage yawan radionuclides da carcinogens a cikin ƙasa.

Don ƙarin bayani game da yadda za a zabi hatsi mai mahimmanci ga tumatir, karanta a nan.

Ma'adinai mai gina jiki

Daga cikin takin mai magani ma'adinai, ba shine farkon shekaru goma da cewa wadannan sune shahararrun ba:

• Urea (carbamide) - ingantacciyar granular nitrogen taki, samar da karuwa a yawan amfanin tumatir, da juriyarsu ga cututtuka da kwari. Yana da kyau soluble a cikin ruwa, an gabatar a lokacin ban ruwa na shuke-shuke (20-30 g da 10 l na ruwa). Ana iya amfani da shi a cikin ƙasa a bushe (3-4 g don zuba a kan gado da kuma haɗuwa tare da ƙasa), wanda aka yi amfani da shi don tsire-tsire (50 g da lita 10 na ruwa).
• Saltpeter ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan matsayi a cikin darajar masararan ma'adinai. Wannan taki shine nau'i daban: ammoniya, alli, potash, sodium, magnesium - duk ya dogara ne akan kasar gona da ake shuka amfanin gona. Kwarewa kayan lambu growers mafi sau da yawa amfani da ammonium da alli nitrate don ciyar da tumatir.

  Calcium nitrate wajibi ne don ci gaba da girma tumatir, ƙarfafa tushen tushen su da rigakafi. Ammoniya yana da amfani don tabbatar da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawa. Domin wannan taki ba zai cutar da tsire-tsire ba, dole ne a lura da sashin miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma ciyar da abinci.

  A kan kowane kunshin wannan ma'adinai na ma'adinai akwai wani umurni, amma mafi sau da yawa don tushen miya 25g na nitre an diluted a lita 15 na ruwa.
• Superphosphate - hadadden ma'adinai mai ma'adinai dauke da nitrogen-phosphorus mahadi. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta atomatik lokacin da kake juye cikin ƙasa a spring ko kaka, kuma zaka iya kai tsaye cikin rami lokacin da dasa shuki (1 tsp da shuka). An yi amfani dashi a kowace ƙasa, wanda tumatir ya sauke ta, daga abin da suka zama mafi dadi da dadi.

Don seedlings

M tumatir seedlings da lokacin farin ciki tushe, m da kuma na roba ganye. Don kunna shi a cikin tsirrai mai karfi, ba da girbi mai kyau, zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani masu zuwa:

1. Nitrofoska - Ma'adinai na ma'adinai dauke da nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium - waɗannan abubuwa masu muhimmanci don ci gaba da tumatir. Wannan taki yana samar da abinci tare da na gina jiki a 100%. An gabatar da kashi daya daga cikin abu a cikin rami a lokacin shuka, mako guda bayan dasa shuki a bude ƙasa, ana iya zuba tumatir a cikin nitrophosphate a cikin ruwa (50g da 10 l na ruwa).
2. Vermicofe - Organic dressing for seedlings. Lafiya mai tsabta na muhalli shine tsantsaccen ruwa na biohumus, wanda ke taimakawa wajen tasiri mai kyau a kan matakan ci gaban da kuma metabolism na shuka. Ƙara yawan shuka germination, yana inganta ingantaccen tushen samuwa da shayarwa na seedlings, yana inganta girma da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa. A lokaci guda ƙara yawan bitamin a cikin 'ya'yan itace, rage matakin nitrates da radionuclides.
3. "Tsarin" - ƙwayar ƙasa don seedlings bisa nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus da ƙarin abubuwa masu alama. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana inganta ci gaban aiki, ci gaba da tsarin tushen karfi, yana ƙarfafa tsarin tsarin na shuka.

Don greenhouse tumatir

Babban irin saman miya don tumatir greenhouse - foliar. Masu mallakar greenhouses da shekaru na kwarewa sun san cewa an ba da tumatir don amfanin gona mafi kyau tare da nau'in takin mai magani: kwayoyin, ma'adinai, hadaddun.

• Daga cikin kwayoyin halitta, mafi kyaun da aka yi da shi shine juyawa mai noma ko gurasar (1 kg na taki da lita 10 na ruwa). Dole ne a sanya bayani don kwanaki 1 - 3, sannan a shayar da su a lita na 2-3 a kowace shuka, ƙoƙarin kaucewa haɗuwa da ganye. An fara yin gyare-gyare na farko a nan da nan bayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse, na gaba - kowane kwanaki 10 - 15.
• Daga cikin takin mai ma'adinai, da ake kira urea, superphosphate, da nitre, wanda zai samar da tumatir korera tare da dukkan abubuwan da suka dace, ciki har da nitrogen, potassium, da phosphorus.
• Daga cikin takin mai magani, yawancin abin da ake amfani da su a cikin rukunin wuri shine "Nitrophoska", "Master", "Red Giant".

  Takin mai magani yana taimaka wa seedlings suyi tushe a cikin yanayin gine-gine, samar da shi tare da dukkan kayan da ake bukata, ƙara yawan amfanin gona, saboda a cikin abin da ya ƙunshi wani daidaita hade da muhimmanci alama abubuwan da kwayoyin gina jiki.

Manufar kowane lambu shine don samun sakamakon da ake so - girbi mai yawa. Ba zai yiwu ba tare da yin amfani da waɗannan abubuwa waɗanda zasu taimaka wajen inganta al'ada, da karfi, tastier. Zaɓin tasiri mai mahimmanci yana da faɗi. Kuma shi ne a gare ka ka yanke shawarar abin da takin mai magani don amfani a kan makirci ko a cikin greenhouse.