Tun daga zamanin d ¯ a, an dauke orchid ne a cikin gine-gine, mu'ujiza mai ban mamaki, tun da kawai 'yan kalilan suna iya samun irin wannan tasiri a gidansu. Yanzu orchid ne mafi sauki kuma mafi yawan na kowa na cikin gida irin shuka. A kan shelves fara bayyana hybrids tare da daban-daban Properties. A yau, akwai kimanin nau'i nau'in dubu 35, kuma wannan ba kasa da kashi 10 cikin dari na dukkanin tsire-tsire a duniya ba. Orchids ya bambanta da siffar da salon rayuwa. Akwai a cikin nau'iyar daji da shuke-shuken herbaceous, lianas, da lithophytes da epiphytes.
Mene ne?
Orchids Mix - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma iyalai, wanda wakilan su ne a duk nahiyoyi, ciki har da kusan dukkanin yankunan hawan dutse, ban da Antarctica.
Bayani da bayyanar
Orchid Mix ne kawai ban mamaki bayyanar. Daga fari zuwa mai zurfi mai zurfi. Ana iya yin ado da orchid tare da stains da buds.. Ƙananan flower ya kai kimanin centimeters, kuma mafi girma - har zuwa goma sha biyar inimita, amma wannan abu ne mai wuya.
Shuka hoto
A nan za ku ga hotunan Orchid Mix:
Menene bambanci daga wasu nau'in?
Babban bambanci tsakanin orchids da sauran shuke-shuke shine tsarin furanni.. Kofuna da ƙananan da aka kafa a madauri suna a cikin kewayin tsakiyar flower. Jirgin a tsakiyar yana kama da lebe kuma ake kira Labellum. Kasan kusan an rage ko ƙara.
Binciken iri-iri
Ya kamata a tuna cewa Orchid Mix yana da launuka mai yawa da suke kama da yanayin da kulawa. Bambanci ya ta'allaka ne a cikin girman ganye, furen furanni da furanni. Ƙarin iko yana buƙatar matsanancin zafi da karin ikon.
Cumbria
Kyawawan fure mai kyau. Furanni suna launin rawaya da ja, suna tare da farin da ruwan hoda. Furen ya fara girma lokaci mai tsawo. Zai iya haɗawa daga furanni 5 zuwa 20 wanda yayi furanni daga wata zuwa wata biyu. Da shekaru, adadin furanni yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Miltonia Hybrid
Ba daidai ba game da zafi. Kwayoyin mai ban sha'awa suna lance a cikin haske mai launi. Tsaran yanar gizo suna ƙananan girman, amma suna da karfi sosai. Ana daukan tsinkaye na tsawon lokaci, suna riƙe da daga 2 zuwa 7 launuka, yawan wanda zai iya karuwa tare da shekaru. Launi na manyan, furanni-kamar furanni suna bambanta a launuka masu ban sha'awa.
Brunch
A kyakkyawan blooming matasan orchid tare da m tsari na furanni. An bada shawara don amfani da yawan watering sau ɗaya a wata kuma fesa shi kusan kullum akan takardar idan zafi bai wuce 45% ba.
Royal
Da ban mamaki kyau na phalaenopsis. Tsaya mai tsawo da furanni mai girma don orchids, furanni daban-daban. Fure-fure daga phalaenopsis na sararin samaniya zai iya kai har zuwa 14 cm a diamita tare da m 1 mwanda zai iya ɗaukar har zuwa launuka 15 a lokaci guda.
Multiflora
Hybrid bambanta tsawon lokacin flowering da launi saturation na furanni na furanni. Har ila yau an san yawan adadin layin da zai iya fitowa daga matakan leaf daga 1 zuwa 4, tare da adadin furanni. A kan nau'ikan samfurin guda hudu zasu iya zuwa har 70. Flowering faruwa sau 2 a shekara, yafi a spring da kaka.
Concord
Pretty unpretentious matasan. Ya fi son wuri mai dumi da haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Yawancin lokaci yakan haifar da tsirrai guda biyu tare da m, launuka daban-daban.
Grandiflora
Ta Ya bambanta da wasu nau'in jinsunan a cikin manyan furanni, wanda diamita ya kai 15 cm. Ya fi son zafi da rashin haƙuri. Zai fi dacewa a riƙe a cikin tukunya mai haske a kan takalma tare da launi mai yatsa ko kuma yumbu mai fadada.
Flowering
Yaushe kuma ta yaya yake faruwa
Yana fure a cikin shekara, mai yawa da kyau. Yi farin ciki tare da manyan furanni. Don ci gaban orchids, dole ne a sanya shi a wani wuri inda akwai inuwa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsire-tsire za ta yi tsawo har tsawon lokaci kuma zai yi farin ciki ga waɗanda ke kewaye da kai da kyawawan kyanta.
Kula kafin da kuma bayan
Kafin kafuwar Sogo orchid, kana buƙatar bin tsarin mulki mai zafi - 22-25 ° C a rana da wani digiri kadan zuwa 18-20 ° C da dare. Kula ya kamata ci gaba bayan flowering.. Shuka kulawa bayan flowering yana kusan kamar dai kafin flowering. Blends bukatar danshi da ya kamata a fesa. Bayan shuka ya gama furanni, ya kamata a ciyar da shi, amma don rage adadin taki.
Abin da idan ba ta Bloom?
Ya faru cewa yana ci gaba da kore, don haka tsire-tsire zai yi girma, ya zama dole a yanke slingshot zuwa saman ɓangaren farko ko kuma yanke gaba ɗaya daga cikin furen kuma sanya shi a cikin akwati da ruwa.
Bayanin kulawa
- Zaɓi wuri.
Mafi kyawun orchid shi ne shinge mai dacewa, windows wanda ke tafiya ko dai yamma ko gabas, saboda za a samu yawan haske na shuka.
- Ƙasa da kuma tukunya.
A cikin gidaje, wani lokaci a cikin hunturu da kaka, zafi zai iya zama high. Domin kada a lalata shuka, kana buƙatar saka ganji. Ƙananan ɓangare na haushi an dauke shi babban magungunan gauraya don cakuda orchids.
Idan kasar gona ta bushe, yana da kyau. Sa'an nan kuma, idan haushi yana cikin ruwa na tsawon sa'o'i 48, dole ne a cire shi kuma a wanke shi da kyau a ƙarƙashin famfo ko shawa.
- Zazzabi.
Orchid Mix ya kamata a sanya shi a wani wuri inda za a kare shi daga wasu zane-zane. Sakamako mafi kyau ga ci gaba da ci gaban al'ada, kazalika da kyakkyawan flowering a kalla sau biyu a shekara zai kasance daga Celsius daga 22 zuwa 25 digiri. Domin fure-fure su yi a kan shuka, bambanci tsakanin digiri 5-6 na Celsius ana buƙatar tsakanin dare da rana. - Humidity.
Kyakkyawar abun ciki mai dadi don ƙungiyar orchid zai kasance 70% danshi. Idan zafi ya sauko zuwa 40-50 bisa dari, to, ya kamata a fesa.
- Haskewa.
Babban bangaren a cikin namo wannan shuka zai zama haske. Haske yana da mahimmanci ga cakuda orchids, amma yawan haske na hasken rana yana haskakawa a cikin ganye. Idan shuka yana samuwa a kan sassan kudancin kudancin, to lallai ya zama dole a nemi shading, don haka zaka iya amfani da labule. Ya kamata ya kamata ya zama akalla sa'o'i 12 a rana a rana.
Domin tsire-tsire ta ci gaba da bunkasa al'ada, dole ne a inuwa shuka daga kowane bangare na rana. Nesa dole ne a kalla mita.
Zai fi dacewa a riƙe da orchid a cikin tukunya mai haske, domin ba kawai ganye ba, amma kuma tushen suna cikin photosynthesis. - Watering.
Za'a iya ƙaddarar ƙurar ta hanyar ɗaukar wani haushi. Kar a samu dauke da wuce gona da iri. Tushen bukatar iska. Mafi yawan watering zai iya kashe your orchid. Lokacin da ginshiki ya kamata ya zama rigar. Hanya mafi kyau shi ne saka kayan orchid a cikin kwano na ruwa na minti 20.
A lokaci guda, tukunya ba za a cika shi ba. A kasan tukunya ya kamata ya zama rami ta wurin abin da haushi yake sha ruwan adadin. Phalaenopsis ne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, saboda haka ya kamata ku ga yawan zafin jiki na ruwa. Kada ku yi sanyi sosai. A lokacin rani, ruwa sau biyu a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu - sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
Dukkanin shawarwari ga duk sune halayyar, amma kowane lambu ya kamata yayi jigilar watering. Watering wajibi ne bayan narkewa ya bushe. Tabbatar da bushewa zai iya kasancewa akan haushin tukunya.
- Top dressing.
Kada ka overfeed da shuka, saboda wannan zai iya sa konewa a kan tushen. Yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da takin mai magani da ake kira "for orchids".
- Tashi.
Babu buƙatar sake gina Orchid Mix sau da yawa. Wannan zai zama sau ɗaya a shekara. Idan kayi dashi a lokacin flowering, shuka zai iya ma ya hana yin furanni. A tukunya a cikin cakuda orchids ya kamata ya fi girma fiye da baya, tare da kananan ramuka da m. Kafin dasawa, kana buƙatar bincika asalinsu da kuma yanke masu ruba, da kuma duba rashin rashin lafiya da cututtuka.
Orchid Mix ya kamata a sanya shi a wani wuri inda za a kare shi daga wasu zane-zane. Sakamako mafi kyau ga ci gaba da ci gaban al'ada, kazalika da kyakkyawan flowering a kalla sau biyu a shekara zai kasance daga Celsius daga 22 zuwa 25 digiri. Domin fure-fure su yi a kan shuka, bambanci tsakanin digiri 5-6 na Celsius ana buƙatar tsakanin dare da rana.Kiwo
Zaka iya zabar hanyoyin da za a iya tsarawa don Orchid Mix dangane da saukakawa. Akwai hanya mai sauƙi.
Don haka kuna buƙatar:
- Ɗauke wani shuka mai girma daga tukunya.
- Yanke rhizome daga ganuwar, kazalika da coma. Lokacin rarraba rhizomes ya kamata a ci gaba da ɓullo da ƙananan hanyoyi uku.
- Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a yalwata tushen asalinsu da gawayi.
- Sanya su a cikin tukwane masu rarraba kuma ci gaba da kulawa na al'ada.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka da kwari sun hada da:
- Thrips. Harshen azurfa da blue impregnation alama ce ta thrips. Ya bayyana saboda yawan zafin jiki.
A yakin da thrips ke taimakawa wajen maganin kwari da kwari.
- Gizo-gizo mite. Idan ƙananan labaran ya bayyana a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan leaf, sa'annan launukan rawaya sun fara bayyana a saman ɓangaren ganye. Dalilin bayyanar shi ne busassun iska. Soap da alkaline nutse zasu taimaka wajen yaki da su.
- Aphid. Waɗannan su ne kananan tsire-tsire masu duhu. Suna shirya a cikin shuka. Babban dalilin shi ne babban zafin jiki da kuma rashin zafi. Wani bayani mai ruwa-ruwa (1: 1) da haske mai magani zai taimaka wajen yaki da su.
- Shchitovka. Ƙananan ƙwayoyi suna samar da girma a cikin ganye, ƙarƙashin abin da suke rayuwa. Bayyana a yanayin zafi. Wani bayani mai ruwa-ruwa (1: 1) da haske mai magani zai taimaka wajen yaki da su.
Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban
Domin inji bai sake cutar da cutar da kwari ba, dole ne ku kula da kula da shi. Wannan nau'in orchids yana samun karɓuwa a zamaninmu. Gidan yana da kyakkyawan zaɓi don farawawanda kawai ya fara tsara su na cikin gida, kamar yadda Orchid Mix yana da sauƙin isa ya kula.
Babbar abu shine bi duk dokokin kulawa, sannan kuma orchid zai faranta wa wasu rai tare da kyakkyawa game sau uku a shekara.
Ƙungiyar matasan orchid mixes Mix yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan mashahuri a tsakanin dukkan masu gida. Duk da cewa an dauke shi dace da yanayin ciki na namo kuma baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman da kulawa, har yanzu yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa.
