Abin dandano mai ban sha'awa na cherries da haske sourness na cherries a cikin babban babban Berry - irin wannan hade, sai dai a cikin mafarki, shi ne wani inveterate botanist. Amma a yanayi, duk abu mai yiwuwa ne, kuma mafi mahimmanci idan ana daukan shayarwa don inganta gyararruwar bazuwar. A sakamakon haka, an bai wa lambu damar samun noma ko, kamar yadda ake kira su, tukwane. Ƙananan berries masu ban mamaki suna mamaki tare da bayyanar da dandano, da itatuwa - tare da yawan aiki. Yadda za a yi girma irin wannan mu'ujiza a shafin, za mu fada a cikin wannan labarin.
Duke: menene wannan mu'ujiza
Ga masu yawa masoya da 'ya'yan itace da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, gidan shine abin mamaki daga duniya na fiction. Za mu fahimci abin da yake da kuma abin da ya fi a cikin berries - cherries ko zaki da cherries.
Masanin kimiyya, Duke wani matashi ne na al'adu biyu. Bugu da ƙari, raunin wadannan bishiyoyi ya faru da kwatsam a cikin karni na XVII.
Irin wannan kira ne game da masu shayarwa, kuma a tsawon lokaci sun dauki nauyin irin wannan shuka.
Shin kuna sani? Kalmar "Duke" don nunawa ga hybrids na bishiyoyi ana amfani ne kawai da Slavic peoples, kuma a cikin Turai ba ta da tushe. Wannan sunan ya samo asali ne daga nau'ikan iri-iri "May Duke", wanda ke nufin "May Duke".
A cikin yankin Soviet na baya-bayan nan, da farko duke ya bayyana a cikin 90s a crossbreeding Belle cherries da Winkler farin cherries. Masana kimiyya sunyi amfani da gonar su a arewacin yankuna, sabili da haka, sun samar da tsayayyen sanyi. Amma magunguna masu yawa sun fi karfi da bishiyoyi, kuma itacen ya ba da girbi mai yawa.
Kasashen yammaci, wanda ya kawo a cikin latitudes, har ma sun damu da masu kula da lambu tare da halayen halayen thermophilic, suna haifar da matsala mai yawa tare da damuwa. Daga cikin 'yan bishiyoyi kaɗan, yawanci sun kasance marasa amfani, wasu sun ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Yau, hoton ya canza sauyi. Masu shayarwa sun ɗauki shekaru da yawa na yin aiki don faranta wa lambun lambun lambu tare da matasan resistant zuwa cututtuka da sanyi. Bugu da ƙari, a ƙarshe ya gudanar don cimma babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. 
Tun da duk shi ne matasan cherries da cherries, akwai halaye na biyu jinsuna a ciki, ko da yake akwai dan kadan more ceri manifestations.
A waje, ƙananan bishiyoyi ne tare da kambi mai ƙwallon ƙaran, rassan jigon kwalliya, ƙananan ganye mai banƙyama, furen furen da kuma manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin ja-ceri.
Da siffar da yawa daga cikin ganyayyaki, da ƙanshi na berries, da dandano, yanayin hunturu mai zurfi kusa da ceri, da girman 'ya'yan itace, abun ciki na sukari - ga mai dadi. A matsakaici, wani Berry yana rataye a kusa da 15-20 g. Bishiyoyi sun shiga cikin 'ya'yan itace a shekara ta uku ko hudu, suna kawo kilo 10 na berries a kowace kakar.
Mun bada shawara cewa kayi sanarda kanka tare da jerin farkon da nauyin nau'i-nau'in nau'in ceri, da launin rawaya da marigayi ripening iri iri don gonar ka.
Matsayi mafi Girma
Wata jigilar chromosomes na cherries da cherries ƙwarai rikitarwa aikin da botanists kafa don kiwon waddan varietal iri-iri ducks. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa zaɓin zaɓi cikin cikin gida na dogon lokaci ba shi da yawa. Daga cikin shawarwarin Turai a cikin karni na ƙarshe, irin nauyin Faransanci "Queen Hortensia", "Empress Eugenia" yana bukatar. 
Yau an san su da dangin su:
matsakaici da wuri
- "Saratovskaya baby" (halin da ake samu daga tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire da bishiyoyi masu kayan lambu masu yawa, waɗanda suke ɓoye a cikin lokacin farin ciki na kambi kuma basu da damar ga tsuntsaye);
- "Cherry Cherry" (yana da kyau ga rashin lafiya ta fari, microbes da kuma cututtuka mai tsanani, yana samar da yawan amfanin gona kowace shekara);
- "Pivon" (ya cancanci kulawa saboda dandano amfanin gona);
- "Hodosa" (itace itace mai banƙyama, yana ba da manyan bishiyoyi mai dadi masu yawa;
- "Spartan" (siffar wannan nau'in duck din yana cikin juriya mai sanyi, sabili da haka an bada shawara ga yankuna arewacin);
- "Prenatal" (a waje wannan itace mai tsayi da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa mai dadi);
- "Nurse" (iri-iri shine mafi kyau a cikin 'ya'yan itace);
- "Theanna" (za a iya amfani da irin wannan nau'in iri-iri a matsayin abincin ƙanshi na ceri);
- "Ivanovna" (jagora ne a cikin bambancin bambancin wannan rukuni kuma itace itace mai laushi mai girma).
- "Night" (ma'anar irin ta kasance a cikin jinsunan don magance masu haɗari na moniliosis da kokomikoza);
- "Mai kyau Venyaminova" (siffar da iri-iri - a cikin m fleshy berries).
Yana da muhimmanci! Siyan seedlings na tukunya, yi hankali. Wani lokaci ana sayar da su ba tare da nuni da iri-iri ba a ƙarƙashin rubutun "Duk" ko "ceri-ceri". Rashin haɗarin irin waɗannan kwayoyin yana cikin asalin su wanda ba a iya fahimta ba, kamar yadda sau da yawa sun ƙi samfurori tare da nau'i-nau'i masu nau'in 'ya'yan itace da yanayin sanyi-nau'i na kwayoyin halitta suna cikin wannan nau'i..
Zabi wani shafin don girma tukwane
Don ƙaunataccen banki ya gode maka da girbi mai yawa, yana bukatar neman wuri mai kyau. In ba haka ba, shafinku zai zama bishiya banda. Don cikakken ci gaba Penumbra yana da muhimmanci penumbra, kariya daga iska mai sanyi da zane-zane, da wadata a ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da karfin acid a pH 7.
Noma a yankunan da ke ƙasa, inda ruwa mai yawa ya tara a lokacin rani da sanyi a cikin hunturu, ba zai yi aiki ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don yawan 'ya'yan itace, dole ne a dasa dules a kusa da cherries, tun da kansu ba su gurɓata ba kuma basu fahimci pollen na cherries.
Daidai za a yi mãkirci tare da haske mai haske da yashi yashi. Idan babu wani abu a cikin gidan ku, yana da kyau ya kula da ku kafin samar da yanayi ga coci. Dole ne a gurɓata kasa mai tsabta tare da 1.5 kilogiram na alli, kuma ya kamata a maye gurbin ƙasa mai laushi a wuri mai saukowa tare da cakuda daidai da sassa na ƙasa mai yalwa da yashi.
Amma wannan ba dukkanin sha'awar sarakuna ba ne. Dole ne su girma a kusa da kusa da cherries da cherries, domin ba su iya kai pollination. Don 'ya'yan itace kusa da itatuwa 2-4.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a, kakanninmu suka sanya kayan ado don abinci daga cherries, kuma ba su da m, amma kore.
Dasa dokoki seedlings
Babban jagorar lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings daga wannan nau'in 'ya'yan itace amfanin gona shi ne kula da tsattsauran ra'ayi tsakanin bishiyoyi da shirye shiryen rami. A duk sauran al'amuran, dasawa da barin gida ba bambanta da takwarorinsu ba. 
Daidai lokacin farawa seedlings ne farkon spring, amma ƙasa ya kamata dumi da kyau. Don farawa, yi hanzari a wuri mai zaɓa a mataki na mita 1 tare da diamita har zuwa 70 cm Wasu al'adu kada su kasance kusa da mita 5. A kasan rami ya lalata malalewa, a saman - kunshe da cakuda da aka shirya da aka yi da wuri da kuma naman ƙasa.
Wani zaɓi na dabam zai iya zama ma'adinai na ma'adinai: 0.5 kilogiram na superphosphate da 300 g na potassium sulfate. Tree zurfi zurfi ba da shawarar, saboda kafar da aka binne a wuyansa zai haifar da lalacewa da mutuwar matasan. Bayan digging a cikin tsarin tushen madaidaiciya, kar ka manta ya girgiza gangar jikin sosai don cika rufin ƙasa a cikin tushen, kuma ku sha ruwa sosai. Zai ɗauki buckets na ruwa guda biyu.
Shin kuna sani? Kimanin kilo 40 na pollen manoma an tattara shi daga kadada guda daya na ceri da kudan zuma.
Yadda za a kula da matasan: da namun daji mai kyau na duck
A kula da ducks yana bukatar wajibi da hankali fiye da sauran tsire-tsire. Alal misali, ba sa bukatar ciyarwa. Kuma duk saboda yawan abinci mai yawa ya haifar da ci gaban itace, amma, rashin alheri, ta lokacin hunturu ba shi da lokaci don samun karfi da kuma mafi kyau ya kai ga matsakaicin al'ada, kuma a mafi mũnin - har zuwa mutuwarsa.
Watering, gyaran kambi da bishiyoyin bishiyoyi sun kasance masu muhimmanci ga ƙwayar bishiyoyi. Amma game da wannan duka domin.
Yanayin da yawa na ban ruwa
Kamar kowane dutse dutse, wadannan hybrids basu buƙata m ban ruwa. Wuce haddi yana kaiwa zuwa fasa a cikin akwati da kwarangwal rassan, kuma yana tsokana rotate rhizomes. Don kada a kawo itace zuwa irin wannan gwajin, ya kamata a shayar da ita kawai a lokacin da aka yi ruwan fari.
Yawan matasan har zuwa shekaru biyar ya fi dacewa a tsabtace su sau da yawa, tun da rashin ruwa zai sa tushen su bushe. Kada ka bari karfi mai bushewa na ƙasa a cikin pristvolnyh da'irori. Tsawancin ban ruwa ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. Yi amfani da ruwa ba ruwan sanyi ba, duk lokacin da yake kare shi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Mafi kyau iri ga ducks su ne wadannan iri mai dadi cherries: "Annushka", "Donchanka", "Sister", "Homestead".
Daidaita pruning
Na farko pruning ceri-cherries an yi nan da nan bayan dasa shuki da seedling. A matakin 60 cm daga ƙasa, sai ya yanke sama da gangar jikin da kwarangwal rassan. A shekara ta biyu takardun, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na gefen harbe suna taqaitaccen. Masu lura da lambu sun lura cewa kafin fara 'ya'yan itace, bishiyoyi suna halin girma girma, tare da bayyanar amfanin gona na farko, rassan sun daina girma.
Don tsofaffin bishiyoyi, bazara mai juyayi, wanda shine a cire kwayoyin su tare da kambi har zuwa tsawon shekaru 4. Wannan hanya ana maimaita kowace shekara biyar zuwa shida.
Ya kamata a ba da izinin cin hanci da rani, tun da yawa da kuma ingancin berries ya dogara ne akan wannan factor. A lokacin da aka sanya aski, kula da kusurwar rabuwa da harbe daga gangar jikin - mafi girma shi ne, ƙananan pruning.
Tsarawa da kuma daidaitawa da'irar da'ira
Wasu lambu suna shuka kore mai noma a kan manyan yankunan don takin ƙasa mai cinyewa. Game da sarakuna, wannan zaɓi yana da karɓa sosai, amma alamar pristvolny ya kamata a kasance a ƙarƙashin tururi. Suna a kai a kai a kai a kai suna cire weeds kuma su sassauta ƙasa. Kuma shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi bayan watering.
Gudun ƙasa ba tare da matsala ba ya sa iska ta gudana zuwa tushen, wanda yake da muhimmanci ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Don samar da takamaiman microclimate m, a cikin shawarar da aka yi da bishiyoyi a kan bishiyoyi sunyi shawarar ciyawa da hay. Wannan yana taimakawa bishiyoyi su kare tushensu a cikin hunturu kuma suna riƙe da danshi. Babu hanya Kada ku watsar da ƙwaya a ƙasa mai bushe.
Shin kuna sani? 'Ya'yan' ya'yan Duck zai iya isa 2 cm cikin ƙara.
Frost da Rodent Kariya
Daji na da kayan sanyi, sabili da haka, aikin shirya na musamman don hunturu da dacewa ta dace da gangar jikin itace ba ya buƙata. Daban da raunin sanyi mai sanyi yana buƙatar karin hankali, musamman a yankuna arewacin.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce ta rufe ɓangaren gangar jikin tare da dusar ƙanƙara, da ɓangaren sama-ƙasa - tare da polyethylene mai yawa. Yaran bishiyoyi a ƙarƙashin shekara biyar suna buƙatar irin wannan magudi. 
Wasu lambu suna raba kwarewar kunshe da akwati da spruce ko burlap. Wannan hanya tana ba ka dama don warware matsalar matsaloli biyu: kare haushi daga cinyewa ta hannun rodents kuma kare ɓangaren gangar jikin daga sanyi. Kuna iya tsoratar da jin yunwa tare da taimakon takarda.
Gano yadda zaku iya ajiye Berry da kukafi so ku ci dashi a cikin hunturu.
Amfanin kyawawan kayan lambu na duck
Amfanin berries suna tabbatar da kimiyya. A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, masu bincike sun gano cewa 'ya'yan itace ba su da dadi kawai, amma suna da kayan aikin antibacterial, suna inganta ci abinci, suna da tasiri mai tasiri akan jikin mutum a cikin cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract, cututtuka mai juyayi, cututtuka na makogwaro da bronchi, gout, arthritis, anemia.
Masanan ilimin halitta sun yarda da cewa ruwan 'ya'yan itace na' ya'yan itace yana kange ci gaban ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi. Bugu da ƙari, abin mamaki shine berries masu yawancin kalori. 100 g 'ya'yan itace ne kawai 50 Kcal, 0.5 g na mai, 0.8 g na gina jiki da 0 g na carbohydrates.
