Leotard wata itaciya ce, wacce ke ɗauke da manyan furanni masu haske mai siffar mara nauyi. Yana daga cikin iyali Ranunculaceae. Ya danganta da nau'in kayan haɗi, zai iya kaiwa tsawo na 50 zuwa 100 cm. Sakamakon tsinkayenta zuwa wurare masu duhu da babban zafi, yawancin lokuta tana yin azaman ado don wuraren tafkuna da rafuffuka.
Rarraba cikin yanayi da fasali na namo a matsayin shuka mai tsiro
A yanayi, ana samun fure a wuraren da akwai wadataccen danshi.
Hakanan ana kiranta kupavka, siberian fure, soya da trollius. Legandiyan Scandinavian sun faɗi cewa wannan shuka, saboda kyawunta, ya shahara tare da mazaunan gandun daɗaɗɗa - tsalle-tsalle. Slavs ba sa ƙaunar shi kaɗan kuma sun kira shi "kupavka" saboda gaskiyar cewa galibi yakan faru ne kusa da tafkuna da koguna.
Akwai wata tatsuniyar da tsiron ya bayyana godiya gareshi
Turai ko Asiya? Bambanci a cikin hoto
Ana samun damisa a wuraren ajiyar abinci, a bakin gandun daji, a cikin ciyawa da kuma daɗin farin daji. A dabi'a, akwai sama da 20 na nau'ikansa, amma wasu daga cikinsu ana amfani da su azaman tsire-tsire ne. Mafi na kowa sune Turai da Asiya. Ana iya bambanta su da launi na furanni da kuma matsayin bayyana ɓarnar. Turai tana da furanni masu ruwan lemo, yayin da Asiya ke da mayu biyu. Sepals na jinsunan Asiya sun fi budewa.
Ra'ayin Turai (hagu) da kuma kallon Asiya (dama)
Loarfafawar shuka da aka yi amfani da shi ya mamaye yankin Asiya ta Tsakiya, Yammacin Turai, Injin Ural da Yammacin Siberiya. Saboda haka, yana sauƙin daidaitawa ga kusan duk wani sauyin yanayi kuma yana ci gaba da tsira lokacin sanyi.
A kan yankin yanki ko kewayen birni, ana iya zama kusa da tafki na wucin gadi, a kan tudu mai tsayi, flowerbed ko a cikin lambun fure (a matsayin ɗayan madadin suna "Siberian fure").
Lokacin fure yana faɗuwa a ƙarshen Mayu. Yana wucewa daga watanni 1 zuwa 2.
Shahararrun nau'ikan gidajen lambuna na Rasha
Ana ɗauka nau'ikan da ke ƙasa suna da mafi kyawu don lambuna na Rasha:
- Globe Orange - ya bambanta da manyan furanni ruwan lemo cike da keɓaɓɓun kabarin.
Swimsuit Orange Globe na fure a watan Mayu da Yuni na tsawon wata guda
- Gimbiya ta Orange - tana da manyan furanni na launin shuɗi mai duhu. A cikin tsawo ya kai 60 cm.
Kayan wanka na Orange Princess shine cuta mai jurewa kuma tana da tsananin zafin hunturu.
- Duniyar Wuta - an san shi da manyan furanni dauke da sepals-orange da kuma lectaries orange.
Duniyar Wuta ta Swimsuit tana buɗewa a ƙarshen Mayu
- Alabaster - ya bambanta a cikin manyan furanni mai haske da fure ɗin buɗe.
Swimsuit Alabaster na iya yin fure sau biyu a kakar a yankuna masu ɗumi
- Elista na Duk - wani fure ne mai fure na ƙarami. Tana da ƙananan furanni tare da sepals mai duhu mai duhu da ƙananan nectaries.
Swimsuit Elista na Duk - farkon fari iri a cikin farkon Mayu
Hanyoyin dasa leotard
Leotard na iya girma daga:
- shuka;
- iri;
- Uwar ta dasa shi ta hanyar rarrabasu.
Shuka seedlings
Ya kamata a kiyaye lingsanyen fari daga hana ruwa ko fari.
Domin girma shi wajibi ne:
- Zaɓi wurin da ya dace. Yakamata a haskaka shi da hasken da ya bazu. A wannan yanayin, guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye.. Mãkirci a cikin inuwa na gida, bishiya ko tsayi ornamental shuka, zai fi dacewa kusa da kandami, ya fi dacewa da waɗannan dalilai.
- Shuka a cikin ƙasa. Dasa shuki yana cikin ƙasa mai daɗi, kamar yadda zai mutu a busasshiyar ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ruwan wanka bai dace da dattin da daskararru ba. Dasa shuka ya kamata a yi a farkon watan Agusta, saboda shuka yana da lokaci don yayi ƙarfi kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, da yamma ko a ranar girgije. Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine 20-25 ° C. Nisa tsakanin kofen ya zama 50 cm.
- Rage tushen wuyan ta hanyar cm 2 Don inganta tsarin tushen, ya zama dole a datse ganyen.
Girma daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude
An jera yawancin nau'ikan blennies a cikin littafin Red, saboda haka mafi aminci shine siyan tsaba ta wasiƙa
Don girma tsiro daga tsirrai:
- Theauki tsaba. Suna girma cikin kaka.
- Shuka su a cikin ƙasa a watan Nuwamba don tabbatar da sassauci na tsaba. Shuka ya kamata a yi a cikin sako-sako da, numfashi ƙasa. Don yin wannan, zaku iya haɗa sassan 2 na peat da ƙasa da 1 ɓangaren yashi.
- Ruwayen seedlingsan dabaru masu yawa da ruwa da kariya daga tsananin zafi a hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Bayan bayyanar cikakkun ganye, yakamata a dasa tsiron a ƙasa a buɗe a nesa na 10 cm daga juna.
- Bayan shekara guda, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Replant sau ɗaya kawai a cikin shekaru 10.
Raba da dasawa daga uwar uwa
Ana iya yaduwar ɗan wasan ninkaya na ciyayi. Don yin wannan, dole ne:
- A farkon kaka, tono wata shuka.
- Rarraba shi cikin rarrabuwa tare da tushen da harbe;
- Shuka su a nesa da aƙalla 50 cm daga juna.
Kuna iya yada yaduwar bazara a cikin bazara, amma dole ne a yi wannan kafin fure.
Mafi lalaci na iya amfani da hanyar yanka.
Kulawar lambu
Lemon Sarauniya leopard ta cakuda da kyau tare da ƙarancin ƙawayenta
Don shuka don farantawa tare da furanni da yawa, ya zama dole a bi ka'idodi don kulawa da shi da kuma magance cututtukan da ba su da yawa a cikin lokaci.
Yadda ake kulawa yayin girma da fure
The leotard yana bukatar yalwataccen watering. Koyaya, ya zama dole a tabbatar cewa ruwan ba ya tsayawa, saboda wannan zai haifar da lalata inji. Ya kamata a kiyaye ruwa da zafin rana. Don yin wannan, zaka iya shigar da tanki don tattara ruwan sama a wuri mai faɗi.
Saboda rashin daidaituwarsa, shuka ba ya buƙatar adadin adadin takin. Ya kamata a yi amfani dasu kawai kafin lokacin fure ko don tallafawa lafiyarsa, idan ya raunana. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya, humus da peat.
A matsayin babban riguna, ana amfani da hanyoyin samar da abubuwan gina jiki na Nitrofoska da Agricola, da urea. Don shirya mafita, ana narkar da teaspoon na abu a cikin guga na ruwa.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Fern zai kasance kyakkyawan ɗan takara a cikin tandem tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan wanka
Saboda babban jure yanayin sanyi, inji bai da tsari. A cikin kaka bayan mutuwar ganye, ya kamata a yanke shi, ya bar kawai ɗan gajeren petioles 2-3 cm tsayi.
Matsaloli da kuma maganin su
Wani fasali na musamman game da damisa shine babban garkuwarsa ga cututtuka. Hakanan ba a fallasa su ga kwari ba saboda gubarsa. Babban matsalar shuka shine naman gwari. Don hana shi, ya zama dole a lura da tsarin ban ruwa kuma a yanke bushe bushe a cikin wani yanayi mai dacewa. Idan ya bayyana, to, nan da nan cirewa da ƙona sassan da suka lalace na gidan wanka, a kula da tsirar da kanta da ƙasa don maganin kashe kashe, daidaita ruwanta da ƙari takin don ƙara rigakafi.
Takaitaccen Bayanin Shukewa (bidiyo)
Leotard sanannu ne saboda kyawunsa. Haka kuma, godiya ga rashin fassararsa, yana iya yin ado da lambun, har ma a Yammacin Siberiya. Koyaya, yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau dasa shi a kusa da kandami.
