Cryptanthus shine perennial ado sosai daga dangin Bromilian. Brazil ita ce mahaifarta, kodayake yau ana iya siyan sikeli a cikin shagunan duniya. Shuka ba ta da tushe, kuma ganyenta na nuna aan ƙarami a saman ƙasa. Don wannan fasalin, ana kiran furen "tauraron ƙasa".
Bayanin
Cryptanthus yana da rhizome mai ƙarfi, wanda aka yi wa alama. Akwai wani ɗan ƙaramin tarko wanda yake a saman duniya, ko kuma bazai taɓa wanzu ba. A karkashin yanayin halitta, shuka ya kai tsayin 50 cm, amma lokacin da ya yi girma a cikin gida yana da ƙasa sosai. Haɓakar shekara-shekara ƙarami ne.
Leaf rotestes yana kunshe da ganyayyaki 4-15. Kowane ganye yana da siffar lanceolate tare da ƙarshen nuna. Tsawon takardar ya kai 20 cm, kuma faɗin faɗin ya kai cm 3 cm faranti-faranti masu launin fata suna da laushi, wavy ko jagged gefuna. Za'a iya fentin ganye a cikin koren launi mai laushi, sannan kuma suna da kullun dogon haske ko ratsi mai haske. Flaan ƙananan flakes suna nan a ƙasan ganye.
Furanni na Cryptanthus basu da mahimmanci sosai. An kafa su ne a tsakiyar ganyen rosette kuma ana tattara su a cikin karamin paniculate paniculate ko inflorescence mai ƙyalƙyali. Budsosos ɗin a cikin siffar ƙananan karrarawa tare da gefuna waje na fenti suna fenti fari kuma an rufe su da takalmin katako mai launin kore. Bright yellow stamens karfi protrude daga tsakiyar fure. Lokacin fure yana cikin bazara. Bayan buds ya bushe, an kafa ƙananan ƙwayoyin zuriya tare da ƙananan ƙananan tsaba.
Iri nau'in Cryptanthus
Akwai nau'ikan 25 da nau'ikan matasan da yawa a cikin halittar cryptanthus. Babban bambancin shine wanda shayarwa ke sanyawa akan launuka iri-iri, don haka cryptanthus yakan yi kama da ainihin matsananciyar yunwa. Bari mu zauna akan shahararrun nau'ikan iri.
Cryptanthus shine stemless. Itace ba shi da tushe ko ya tashi a kan harbi zuwa tsayi cm 20. Lanceolate ganye 10-20 cm tsayi yana cikin faɗan faɗaɗɗun 15 na ciki. Ganyayyaki yana da kaifi mai kaifi da kuma wavy gefen farfajiya. Ganyen yana da koren haske. A tsakiyar ƙaramar-flolo inflorescence na ƙananan farin buds.
Sanannu iri:
- acaulis - a kan ganyayyaki kore a garesu akwai puban shaye-shaye;
acaulis - argenteus - foliage m, fleshy;
argenteus - ruber - ganye na scaly a gindi mai ruwan hoda mai launi, sannan an jefa gefuna masu launin shuɗi.
rubba
Cryptanthus hanya biyu ne. Itatuwa na yin fure mai yawa na lanceolate ganye 7.5-10 cm cm .. An rufe gefuna na ganye da ƙananan cloves da raƙuman ruwa. Kowane ganye mai ganye yana da tsinkaye biyu na inuwa mai haske. Whitearamin farin inflorescences na iya kafaɗa a lokuta daban-daban na shekara.
Popular iri:
- bivittatus - tsakiyar ganye yana fentin launin launin toka-kore, kuma raɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗun fata suna bakin gefuna;
bivittatus - hasken fitila mai ruwan hoda - akwai launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda, wanda ke zama haske kusa da gefen;
tauraron ruwan hoda - jan tauraro - ganye ana fentin launin shuɗi mai haske tare da duhu mai duhu, mai ruwan kore, a tsakiyar.
jan tauraro
Cryptanthus striated (zonatus). Shuka ya zama ruwan dare a cikin dazuzzukan Brazil. Rogelte mai yaduwar abubuwa ya ƙunshi wavy da ganye mai raɗaɗi. Tsawon takardar ya kasance cm 8-15 cm Babban launi daga cikin farantin takardar shine kore tare da rariyoyi da yawa da yawa. Furanni masu furen fure a tsakiyar mashigancin sama ya kai diamita na 3 cm.
A al'ada, ire-iren wadannan suna wanzu:
- budurwai - ganye mai laushi a saman kusan gaba ɗaya kore ne, kuma a ƙasa suna da raunin kore kore mai duhu;
budurwa - fuscus - ganye an rufe shi da ratsi mai launin ja-ruwan kasa;
fusi - zebrinus - ganye an rufe gaba daya da farin da cakulan transverse bene
wasps
zebrinus
Hayaniyar Cryptanthus. Rarraba a kan tsaunuka na Brazil kuma yana samar da daji har zuwa 35 cm tsayi .. Ganyayyaki masu launin fata suna da tsawo zuwa 40 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa tsawon cm 4. Ganyayyaki yana da naƙasasshen magana ko fenti kuma ana fentin launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Tare da duk tsawon takarda suna kan bambantawa da kewayon azurfa.
Cryptanthus bromeliad. A herbaceous perennial Forms wani m rosette na tsawon (20 cm) ganye. An fentin su a cikin tagulla, jan ƙarfe ko launuka masu launin shuɗi. A ɓangaren ɓangaren farantin ganye mai launin fata ne, ƙananan kuma mai sihiri ne. A lokacin rani, da shuka samar da wani m karu-dimbin yawa inflorescence tare da farin furanni.
Kiwo
Cryptanthus yana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka tsaba da kuma tushen tafiyar matakai a kaikaice. Ana shuka tsaba nan da nan bayan an tattara a cikin cakuda yashi da peat. Kafin shuka, ana bada shawara ga jiƙa tsaba a rana ɗaya cikin maganin rauni na manganese. Shuka an yi shi a cikin tukwane lebur tare da m substrate. An rufe kwantena tare da fim ko gilashi kuma an bar su a wuri mai dumi, mai haske. Harbe yana bayyana a cikin kwanaki 3-10. Ana ci gaba da kiyaye 'ya'yan itacen a cikin greenhouse na makonni 2 na farko kuma a lokaci-lokaci ana fesa.
Idan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar halittar cryptanthus ta haifar da hanyoyin tazara (yara), za'a iya rabasu kuma suna da tushe. Mafi yawancin lokuta, yara suna bayyana bayan fure. Bayan wata daya, 2-4 na ganye na kanta an riga an bayyane su a cikin tsari kuma ana iya rabuwa da jariri. Ana buƙatar kiyaye ƙananan Tushen iska. Ana aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin karamin tukwane tare da moss ɗin sphagnum kuma an rufe su da hula. Yayinda ake yin rooting, ya zama dole a kula da yanayin zafi da zafi a + 26 ... + 28 ° C. Wurin ya zama mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Bayan wata daya, tsire-tsire suna ƙaruwa kuma suna iya zama saba da girma ba tare da tsari ba.
Kula da tsiro
Cryptanthus ya dace da haɓakar cikin gida kuma a gida yana buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa. A inji ji mai kyau a cikin haske ko dan kadan inuwa daki. Rana mai tsakar rana na iya haifar da ƙonewar ganye. Tare da rashin haske, launin mottled na ganyayyaki ya zama ƙasa da bayyana. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don haskaka cryptanthus tare da fitila.
Babban iska zazzabi ga mazan da ya girma shine + 20 ... + 24 ° C. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don rage zafin jiki zuwa + 15 ... + 18 ° C. Kwantar da hankali zuwa + 10 ... + 12 ° C na iya cutar da shuka. A lokacin rani, tukwane za a iya aiwatar da su a kan baranda ko kuma lambu, amma ya kamata a guji tarkace.
Mazaunin tropics yana buƙatar babban zafi. Rashin danshi yana bayyana a ƙarshen bushe na ganye. A shuka za a iya sanya a kusa da aquariums ko kananan marmaro. Ana bada shawarar fesa ganye akai-akai. A cikin matsanancin zafi, zaku iya sanya pallets tare da pebbles rigar ko yumɓu da aka faɗa a kusa. Hakanan, goge ganyen tare da rigar rigar ko ɗumi mai dumi ba na wasa bane.
Cryptanthus yana buƙatar ruwa na yau da kullun da yawa, amma ruwa mai yawa ya kamata ya bar tukunya nan da nan. An dasa shuka a cikin kwantena tare da manyan ramuka da kuma matattara mai kauri. Sosai ne kawai yakamata a bushe, in ba haka ba ganyen zai fara bushewa. Cryptanthus yana buƙatar takin yau da kullun lokacin bazara da bazara. Ana ƙara saman rigar Bromilium cikin ruwa don ban ruwa sau biyu a wata.
Ana yin juyi kamar yadda ake buƙata (galibi kowane shekaru 2-4). Don dasa shuki, zaɓi poan tukwane gwargwadon girman rhizome. Ana iya sayan ƙasa a cikin shagon (a madadin Bromilievs) ko kuma a shirya shi daban-daban daga waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- hawan itacen Pine (sassa 3);
- sphagnum gansakuka (1 bangare);
- peat (1 bangare);
- ƙasar sheet (1 sashi);
- ganye humus (sassan 0.5).
Tsarin malalewa na kwakwalwan tubalin, yumɓu mai yumbu ko ɓawon dutse yakamata ya zama akalla sulusin tsayuwar tukunyar.
Cryptanthus yana da kyakkyawan rigakafi ga cututtukan da aka sani da cututtukan fata, don haka ba ya buƙatar ƙarin magani.
