Shin karas ƙaunar ash? Yadda za a ciyar da shuka?

Yawancin lambu sun fi son abincin taki don karas, maimakon sunadarai.

Suna amfani don ciyar da abin da ke cikin kowane gida, alal misali, toka. Ash da takin mai magani zasu taimaka wa kasar gona ta zama m, karas da karas da potassium, da kuma kare albarkatu daga kwari da cututtuka.

Za mu fada a cikin labarin yadda za'a ciyar da karas tare da toka, don haka zai haifar da mafi kyawun 'ya'yan itace kuma ya raba asirin takin zamani a shekara daban-daban na shekara.

Ko zai yiwu a yayyafa karas da takin mai magani, shin yana son su?

Duk kayan lambu, ciki har da karas, yayin girma suna buƙatar adadin abubuwan gina jiki - potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen, da dai sauransu.

Ash ya ƙunshi potassium chloride, wanda karas calmly perceives. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da itace daga wuta ko murfin wuta, ba zai shafar sakamakon ba, kamar yadda karas yana son ash kuma yana dacewa da kowane nau'i.

Menene takin takin?

Domin don karas ya yi girma da kyau, yana da muhimmanci a farko don kulawa da amfanin gona. Yana da wuya a shuka kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace a cikin ƙasa, wanda ba shi da ƙananan jini. Kayan lambu zasuyi girma, ko kuma a madaidaiciya bushe, zai zama kusan maras kyau, kuma ba a kare shi daga wasu kwari da zasu iya rushe tushen.

Ash ba zai inganta yanayin ƙasa kaɗai ba, wanda zai taimaka wajen guje wa sakamakon mara kyau, amma kuma samar da tsire-tsire tare da adadin abubuwan gina jiki.

Gwani da kuma fursunoni

Ash yana da amfani mai yawa:

• Wood ash ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa masu amfani: manganese, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, alli, baƙin ƙarfe, da dai sauransu.
• Ash zai sa ƙasa ta da kyau ta hanyar alkalization.
• Ash ya sassauta ƙasa, wanda zai taimaka wajen samar da oxygen zuwa tushen.
• Yayin da ake amfani da ruwa a cikin ƙasa, ash zai taimaka masa deoxidize, wanda zai taimakawa baya don ya zama mai dadi da m.
• Ana kiyaye ma'aunin ruwa saboda potassium salts.
• Magnesium yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da tushen tsarin, kuma yana kare rayayyun kayan amfanin gona daga wasu kwari.

Rashin rashin amfani irin wannan ciyarwa sun hada da:

• Rashin nitrogen a cikin abun da ke ciki na ash, wanda shine kawai ya zama dole a cikin hadadden ƙwayar karas.
• Lokacin hada ash tare da nitrogen, ana amfani da kaddarorin masu amfani da duka kayan aiki kuma ba su ba da sakamako mai kyau ba.

Shiri

Kafin yin tafiya a kan karas, dole ne a gudanar da shirye-shirye na farko na tsaba. Don yin karas girma da sauri, shayar da kuma ciyar da tsaba tare da acid acid ko potassium permanganate.

Don yin haka a cikin acid acid zai bukaci:

• 1/3 tsp boric acid;
• 1/2 teaspoon nitrofoski.

Boron da nitrophoska a cikin gilashi lita, sa'an nan kuma cika da ruwa mai dumi zuwa sama.

Don yin haka a potash zai bukaci:

• 1 lita na dumi ruwa;
• 1 gram na potassium permanganate;
• 1/2 teaspoon na kowane hadaddun taki ruwa.

1. Kafin yin haka ana sanya tsaba a cikin cheesecloth, sa'an nan kuma an shafe kwana uku a cikin abun da aka shirya.
2. Dole ne a sanya gilashin tsaba a cikin firiji don tsawon lokacin yin haka.
3. A ƙarshen lokaci, tsaba suna bushe zuwa jihar da aka saki.

Menene za'a iya amfani dasu?

A matsayin taki don karas, ash daga:

• sunflower da buckwheat;
• gwoza ko dankalin turawa;
• innabi.
• itace;
• bambaro;
• peat

Sunflower da buckwheat sune mafi muhimmanci daga sama.. Lokacin zabar itace ash, ba da fifiko ga nau'in bishiyoyi, irin su Birch. Ana amfani da Ash daga itatuwan coniferous sosai. Kamar yadda taki ba zai iya amfani da dutsen ash ba, wanda ya kasance bayan konewa. A cikin wannan ash mai yawa sulfur. Amma itace ash daga murji ko murfin iya amfani da shi.

Ba a yi amfani da ash daga gidan datti ba, yana dauke da adadin magungunan da zai lalata shuka.

Safa na sama a lokutan daban-daban na shekara - akwai bambanci?

Babu bambanci tsakanin spring da kaka ciyarwa. Bambanci kawai shi ne cewa a cikin faduwar gaban ƙasa mai haske, ana amfani da taki sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4. An ƙara Ash a ƙasa a yayin da yake yin wasa..

1. Kowace shekara a cikin kaka Dole ne takin kasar gona, wanda shine yumbu da ƙaddaraccen tsari.
2. A cikin bazara zaka iya takin kowane ƙasa. Ana kara miyafi na sama a yayin sake yin digiri, ko kuma an shirya maganin ruwa.

   A cikin bazara, yi amfani da toka nan da nan kafin dasa, saboda akwai hadarin cewa a lokacin ruwa mai tsawo za a wanke kayan shafa ta ruwan sama. Kada ku yi takin gargajiyar ƙasa a gaba.

3. A lokacin rani ya zama dole don bugu da kari yana ciyar da karas tare da bayani mai ruwan sanyi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don ruwa kowace shuka.

Shirin mataki zuwa mataki akan yadda za a takin

Kafin saukowa

Inventory don shiri na takin mai magani:

• Gilashin 200 ml.
• Lita lita 10.

Don takin kasar gona tare da ash daya, zaka buƙatar gilashin da kake buƙatar zuba 200 grams na ash. Ɗaya daga cikin gilashi ya isa 1 m² ƙasa. Za'a iya ƙara toka a toka, wanda zai kara yawan ƙwayar ƙasa.

Don taki tare da takin za ku buƙaci:

• 0.5 takin buro da 1m²;
• 200 grams na ash da 1 m².

Ana amfani da takin mai magani a cikin kaka. Idan shafin ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai yashi, to lallai ya zama dole a yayyafa ƙasa a ko'ina tare da taki a cikin siffofin da aka nuna a sama. Kuma idan ƙasa shine yumbu, to lallai ya zama dole a ninka sashi.

Bayan ash taki kasar gona tana da kyau.sabõda haka, na gina jiki shiga cikin zurfi cikin ƙasa. In ba haka ba, ƙila za a iya motsa taki kawai. Ana amfani da taki gona mai yashi sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3-4, kuma ya kamata a yi yumbu a kowace shekara.

A cikin tsawon lokacin girma

Lokacin girma ya fi girma a watan Yuni, kuma a wannan lokacin ya zama wajibi ne don hako karas. Inventory for taki a lokacin girma kakar (lokacin topping):

• Lita lita 10.
• Gilashin 200 ml.

1. Don yin ash, kana buƙatar tsar da gilashin taki a cikin lita 10 na ruwa a lokacin zafi.
2. Maganin ya kamata ya kasance don akalla 5-6 days.
3. A ƙarshen lokacin, an gama ƙwayar taki a kowane karamin kiɗa.

Don tushen miya, kadan urea yana kara zuwa toka.

Dama don shirye-shiryen wani bayani tare da urea:

• 200 grams na ash;
• 1 tablespoon na urea;
• Lita 10 na ruwa

Dukkan sinadaran dole ne a hade shi a cikin babban guga har sai an narkar da shi, sannan kuma kuyi ruwa da tsire-tsire.

Lokacin watering, gwada kada ku fada a saman, kamar yadda zai iya bushe.

Har ila yau akwai taki don neutralize sunadarai a cikin kayan lambu. Don shirinsa, muna buƙatar:

• 1 kopin ash;
• 1 kopin takin;
• Lita 10 na ruwa.

Wannan karamin bayani a shayar bayan ruwan sama. Dole ne a sake maimaita taki taki sau biyu ko sau uku a wata ta daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka sama.

Daga kwari

Don shirya taki da kwari, muna buƙatar:

• Lita lita 10;
• Gilashin 200 ml.
• Nuna kofin.

Don kauce wa kwari za su taimakawa wajen magance matsalar kofa.

Akwai irin wannan kwari:

1. Carrot tashi. Suka rabu da mu da shi ta hanyar sprinkling seedlings tare da bushe ash a cikin kwantar da hankula weather.
2. Gilashin fascot. Ash da ƙasa turɓaya suna haɗuwa da juna, kuma ana yayyafa karas a cikin kwantar da hankula, kwanciyar hankali.
3. Weevil da kwari. Mixed a daidai sassa naphthalene da ash, kuma yafa masa tushen kayan lambu. Har ila yau, ana iya maye gurbin naphthalene tare da bushe bushe.

Bugu da ƙari, da takin mai magani guda ɗaya ga kowane kwaro, akwai ma'anar duniya. Fesa karas daga kwari zai iya zama wadannan mafita:

1. 200 grams na ash diluted a 5 lita na ganye decoction na chamomile, nettle ko wormwood. Ka ba da bayani ga infuse na 3-4 days, sa'an nan kuma fesa da tsire-tsire a cikin kudi na 1 lita da 10 m².
2. A cikin lita na ruwa, tafasa 1 kopin ash na mintina 15. Bari maganin ya tsaya na kwana biyu kuma ya tsaftace shi don kawar da sharan gona. Mix da tsabtaceccen bayani tare da gwaninta 10 da lita daya na ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma akwai buƙatar ka zubar da abin da aka samo a cikin akwati tare da yaduwa da kuma yad da tsire-tsire.

Don hana kwari daga faruwa, dole ne a aiwatar da karas a kalla sau 2 a wata.

Jerin abubuwan da suka rage

Dangane da dalilin da ake amfani da ash, ana iya maye gurbin wani abu.

• Idan an yi amfani da ash don inganta ƙasa, to, an maye gurbin dolomite gari ko lemun tsami.
• Har ila yau, ana iya maye gurbin ash ta superphosphate ko potassium sulfate. Wadannan takaddun sun kasance kamar yadda ya kamata ga abun da ke ciki na ash.

Lokacin amfani da superphosphate ko potassium sulfate, bin bin umarnin don amfani.

Ash yana da amfani mai mahimmanci da na duniya don amfanin gona na gona.. Ga kowane mai siyar kayan lambu, babban burin shi shine samun kayan dadi, girbi mai kyau, da kuma takin mai magani na jiki yayi aiki mai kyau tare da wannan aiki. Hakika, taki taki shine mafi alhẽri a haɗa tare da ma'adinai don cimma sakamako mai kyau. Kuma na karshe, amma ba mahimmanci doka shine girmamawa daidai yadda ya kamata, saboda haka kada ya cutar da shuka.