Yadda ake juya azalea - zaɓuɓɓuka a gida

Azalea dangin Vereskov ne, babban shahararren wakilin halittar Rhododendrons ne. An baiwa wakilin dakin cike da dimbin yawa mai haske. Ra'ayin ba shi da kyau ga yanayin kulawa da kulawa. Bayyananniyar rashin yardarsu na iya haifar ba kawai ga faɗuwar ganye da inflorescences ba, har ma ga mutuwar shuka.

Yaushe ya zan aza azalea a gida

Ana aiwatar da jujjuyawar ƙwaƙwalwar Azalea a lokacin ƙuruciya sau 1 a shekara. Duk wani karkacewa daga wannan al'ada na iya haifar da damuwa da rashin lafiya. Mafi kyawun lokacin da zaka iya juyawa azaleas ba tare da cutar da furen ba yana ɗaukar bazara. A lokaci guda, an kafa daji.

Shuka dasa

Growararrun masu siyar da kayan abinci suna bada shawarar a haɗa waɗannan hanyoyin biyu. Ana ɗaukar ƙarin jigilar jigila ne kawai a zaman makoma ta ƙarshe:

• lokacin da tushen sa ya yi girma tukunya;
• lokacin da tsari na lalata na substrate ko asalinsa ya fara.

Bayan sayan

Bayan mallakar, tsire-tsire suna tambayar kansu: yadda za a shuka azalea a gida? Yin aiwatar da sauyawa bayan sayan dole ne. Don sufuri da siyarwa, masu kaya suna sanya tsire-tsire a cikin wani keɓaɓɓen girki wanda shuka ba shi da kwanciyar hankali girma tsawon lokaci.

Ana ba da shawarar furanni don sayen ƙasa da aka keɓe don tsara don azaleas. Furen yana da matukar ƙima a kan abun da ke ciki na ƙasa kuma ƙaramar tashin hankali a cikin rabbai na iya haifar da ƙarancin ci gaba da cututtuka. A gida, yana da wuya a shirya madaidaicin daidai.

Dasawa bayan sayan

Ana aiwatar da juyawa ta hanyar hanyar narkar da aiki. Azalea ya tsabtace cakuda ƙasa sosai kuma an dasa shi a cikin akwati mai kyau. Watering bayan dasawa ne da za'ayi kai tsaye a karkashin tushen.

Bayan fure

Juyin Azalea bayan fure ya hada da wadannan ayyukan:

1. Da farko, yanke buds.
2. An kara shiri na musamman ga ƙasa da aka samo ta wanda ya kare tsirran daga ɓarnar fungal - trichodermin.
3. Kashi 1/3 na tukunyar azalea cike da kowane kayan magudanar ruwa don gujewa lalata tsarin tushen.
4. Don haɓaka matakin acidity na ƙasa, an shimfiɗa murfin haushi a kan magudanar ruwa.

Bayan fure

Yadda za a yada azalea a gida don kada a lalata tsarin tushen? Ana yin aikin kamar yadda ya kamata:

1. An fitar da shuka daga tukunya. A wannan matakin, yana da mahimmanci kada a lalata tushen.
2. Furen, tare da dunƙulewar ƙurar ƙasa, tana narkewa a cikin kowane bayani mai motsawa na minti 30-40.
3. A wannan matakin, ana bincika tushen tushe a hankali. Idan akwai cututtuka ko raunin da ya faru, an yanke su da wuka mai kaifi.
4. Bayan aiwatarwa, matsa zuwa sabon tukunya kuma ku rufe tare da ƙasa azalea.
5. Matsayi don furen ya kasance mai haske kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma ya nisanta daga kayan girke-girke. Lokacin daidaitawa kai tsaye ya dogara da iri-iri da farkon asalin daji.

Dalilai na Sauyawa

Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa aka aiwatar da wannan hanyar:

• Idan a cikin ƙasa akwai alamun bayyane alamun cutar - mold, naman gwari.
• Idan wani ɓangare na tushen ko duk tushen tsarin ya lalace.
• Don karamin daji - a shekara. Ga balagagge - ba fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2-3.
• Tare da haɓaka mai ƙarfi na tushen tsarin.

Yadda za ayi dashi azalea a daki

Kafin ku dasa azalea, kuyi aikin shirya. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:

• Wuka mai kaifi ko mai datsa.
• Barasa don kayan aikin sarrafawa.
• Soilasar da aka saya ko ƙasa da kansa.
• Ikon saukowa.

Selectionasa zaɓi da shiri

Idan saboda wasu dalilai ba zai yiwu ba don siyan kayan musamman wanda aka shirya don azaleas, an shirya shi da kansa. Don yin wannan, Mix:

• yankakken kwandon tafarnuwa;
• pre-bushe sphagnum;
• perlite ko vermiculite;
• bakin kogin
• ci
• ƙasa mai gina jiki.

All aka gyara hade sosai. Kafin dasa, ana amfani da substrate tare da mai maye.

Zaɓin tukunya

Widearfin yawa ya dace da saukowa. An zaɓi girman sabon tukunya yana yin la'akari da girman tushen tsarin. Don azaleas, cakar-tukunya yana da kyau.

Gangarewar ganga

Sabunta tushen pruning

Tsabtace tsabtace na tushen tsarin yana da tasiri mai amfani a kan shuka. Furen, tare da dunƙulewar ƙurar ƙasa, ana ɗaukar su daga tukunyar. Da farko, bincika lalacewar waje ka cire abubuwan da suka mutu. Kada a bayar da shawarar hannaye don rarrabe dunƙarar dunƙule mai daci, wannan na iya haifar da lalacewar asalin tushen rauni. Kafin datsa, jiƙa shi a cakuda ruwan dumi da Zircon. Bayan haka, sun fara sabunta cropping. An yanke Tushen a kowane gefe ta hanyar 1-1.5 cm.

Rukunin Azalea

Rashin daji ana aiwatar dashi ba kawai don yaduwar nau'in zabinku ba, har ma saboda girman girman shuka. Don yin wannan, a hankali cire fure daga tukunya, bincika tushen tushe kuma yanke sassan marasa lafiya ko bushe kamar yadda ake buƙata. An yanka dunƙule dunƙulen wuka tare da wuka cikin sassa da yawa.

Dasa cikin wata tukunyar

Hanyar saukowa ta ƙunshi jerin matakan mataki-mataki:

1. Coveredashin akwati 3 cm an rufe shi da magudanar ruwa.
2. Zafi na gaba shine kwakwalwan kwamfuta ko yankan gansakuka.
3. Don rigakafin lalata, yayyafa tare da kowane wakilin antifungal.
4. Akwai ƙarancin ƙasa sosai, kawai don rarraba tushen tushen a kan tanki saukowa.
5. Tushen rigunan azalea na daɗaɗɗa ne ana ɗanɗano dan kadan.
6. Ana sanya fure a daidai cikin tsakiyar tukunyar kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa.
7. Ba'a bada shawara don zurfafa tushen wuyan shuka ba, wannan na iya lalata shi kuma bazai ba da izinin ci gaba na al'ada ba.
8. Tsaya abin canzawa dan kadan.
9. Watering bayan dasa aka yi tare da wannan abun da ke ciki wanda ya faru da soaking.

Tushen Tushen Tushen

Fasali na azalea dashi a gonar

Dasawa ko dasa wakilin titi a cikin lambu ana yin su ne a farkon bazara, har zuwa lokacin aiki kwararar ruwa. A cikin matsanancin yanayin, ana iya canzawa da kwayar halittar zuwa farkon kaka. Titin Azalea yana da sararin sama na tushen, wanda shine dalilin da yasa baya buƙatar rami mai zurfi don dasa shuki. Zurfin ciki - ba fiye da 50 cm ba, nisa - 70-80 cm. coveredasan kujerar an rufe shi da wani yanki mai kauri na bulo ko tsakuwa.

Irin lambun

Soilasar ta ƙunshi ƙasa mai gina jiki, peat, humus da yashi kogi. Sayar da wakilin titi ba shi da bambanci da na cikin gida. Tushen wuyansa na dasa shuka ya kamata ya zama saman matakin ƙasa. Bayan dasa, kasar gona ta yi rauni kuma ta jika.

Kurakuran juyawa na gama gari

Rashin bin ka'idodin dasawa na haifar da kamuwa da cuta daga tsirran tare da naman gwari ko mamayewar ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa. Tare da yawan wuce haddi don azaleas, akwai haɗarin samun tsatsa ko tushen lalacewa. A cikin yaƙar cutar, kowane kashe-kashe ko bayani na sulfate jan karfe yana taimakawa sosai.

Lokacin da kwari suka bayyana a kan shuka: aphids, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko fararen fata, magani na lokaci tare da wakilin maganin kashe kwari zai taimaka. Idan bayan jujjuyawar azalea, kulawar gida ba ta ba ku damar samun fure ba, to dalilin shine:

• ƙasa mara dacewa don namo;
• ba na ilimi da kuma spraying;
• bushe iska
• rashin bin ka’idojin hadi.

Flowerarin kulawa furen

A lokacin girma girma, da shuka ne da sauri kuma yalwa shayar. Ana yin tawali'u kamar yadda saman ƙasa ke bushewa. Don shayarwa, ruwa mai sanyi, ruwan da ya zauna ya dace.

Itace mai lafiya

A lokutan bushewa, daji yana buƙatar spraying, wanda za'ayi a sanyin safiya ko bayan faɗuwar rana. A ƙarshen ƙarshen kakar, ana rage ruwa aƙalla rabin. Saboda rashin danshi, azalea ya daina yin girma kuma zai iya rayuwa lokacin hunturu ba tare da wata matsala ba. Ana sanya sigar fure ne sau uku a shekara:

1. Ana amfani da takin na Nitrogen kai tsaye bayan furen "ya farka" a farkon bazara.
2. A lokacin buduwa, ana ƙara potassium da phosphorus a cikin ƙasa.
3. Bayan fitar da fure, an cika kasar gona da cakuda phosphorus da potassium. Matsakaicin abin da ke ciki shine 1: 2.

Azalea a gonar

A ciki da waje azaleas al'adun amsa ne. Yarda da ka’idoji da ka’idoji da fasahar kere kere ta gona ba zata haifar da yawaitar furanni ba. Ra'ayin zai iya zama ado ba kawai na kowane gida ba, har ma na maƙarƙashiya.