Amaryllis tsire-tsire ne na fure a cikin gida ɗaya. Perennial. Gida na - Kwarin Kogin Olyphants a kudancin Afirka. Yankin rarraba shi sarari sosai. Ana samun tsire-tsire a Afirka ta Kudu, Australia, Japan.
Sunan furen yana da alaƙa da sanannen mawaƙin Roman Virgil. Amaryllis, kyakkyawan makiyayi ne, ana samunsa cikin ayyukansa. Daga sunan tsohuwar Greek sunan fassara kamar walƙiya.
Bayanin Amaryllis
Dogon kore mai santsi mai santsi mai duhu ya shirya a jere biyu. Siffar ta yi kama da kunkuntar bel. Inflorescence na laima jinsunan.
Tushen tsarin babban babban kwan fitila ne, dan kadan a kwance a gefe. Diamita - 5 cm .. An rufe shi da sikalin launin shuɗi, kuma farin rhizome maras ban sha'awa ya tsiro daga ƙasa. Kwan fitila ta ci gaba da kasancewa cikin inganci na shekaru 10-15.
Lokacin fure yana farawa ne a tsakiyar lokacin bazara. Tsawon lokaci - watanni 1.5. Asalin kafa fleshy peduncle 0.6 m tsayi. A saman, an kafa inflorescence mai kama da laima. Siffar furanni 6-na fure tayi kama da kararrawa. Launin launuka - fari, cream, ruwan hoda, rawaya, purplish-ja. A tsakiyar akwai dogayen tarihi, ovary.
Bayan fure, ana kafa akwatunan 'ya'yan itace, a ciki akwai filaye sama da 6. Suna girma cikin kwanaki 30.
Abubuwa masu rarrabe na amaryllis
Amaryllis da hippeastrum galibi sun rikice. Duk tsirrai biyu bangare ne na ƙungiyar halittu iri ɗaya. Halin hippeastrum yafi yawa. Tana da kusan nau'ikan 90 da aka samo a cikin yanayin halitta.
Bambanci tsakanin su an gabatar dasu a tebur:
| Alamar kwatanci | Amaryllis | Hippeastrum |
| Gudun ruwa | Agusta - Satumba. | Fabrairu - Maris. |
| Turare | A bayyane ya bayyana. | Ya ɓace |
| Girman fure (diamita a cm) | 10-12 | 6-8 |
| Yawan furanni | 4-6. Lokaci na 12. | 2-4. Matsakaicin - 6. |
| Launi | Daga fari zuwa burgundy, kasancewar tabarau mai ruwan hoda. | Snow-fari, Lilac, rawaya, shunayya, koren haske. Haɗin launuka mai canzawa. |
| Kasancewar ganye a cikin lokacin fure | Babu rashi. Ci gaba da girma bayan hadi. | Kasancewa. |
| Itaciyar fure | M, ba tare da voids Tsawon 0.4-0.6 m. Yana da launuka masu kyau. | Fasaha mai tsawo 70 cm mai tsawo.Yana yin ɗan ƙara lokacin da aka matse. Yana sa a cikin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. |
| Tsarin kwan fitila | Pear-mai siffa. An rufe shi da Sikeli masu launin toka. | Round, elongated a kasan, dan kadan matsi a tarnaƙi. |
| Gida | Nahiyar Afirka | Kudancin Amurka |
Iri da nau'in amaryllis
Na dogon lokaci, an dauki amaryllis irin shuka. Yanzu manyan nau'ikan furanni na ado guda biyu an bambanta su:
| Dubawa | Bayanin |
| Amaryllis Belladonna | Yana tasowa daga elongated, zagaye, manyan kwararan fitila mai pear. Ganyen kore kore mai nauyi ne na mita 0.5. Tana da kamshi mai daɗi, mai ƙanshi. A cikin hunturu, Belladonna blooms, a lokacin rani ya shiga cikin wani wurin hutawa. |
| Amaryllis Paradisicola | Ya bambanta da yawan inflorescences: akwai 21. Yana da kamshi mai daɗɗuwa. Furanni masu ruwan hoda. Sanyin inuwa yana ƙaruwa yayin da furannin ke buɗe. Ba a karɓa da rarraba ciyawar cikin gida ba. |
Dangane da wadannan nau'in, shayarwa sun buge da sababbin nau'ikan. An rarrabe su ta launi, siffar, girman fure:
| Digiri | Fure |
| Durban | Ya yi kama da kararrawa a sifa. Ja tare da tabo mai haske a gindi. |
| Parker | Pink tare da tsakiyar rawaya. |
| Sarauniya ta dusar kankara | Snow-white m furanni tare da m baki. |
| Bangaskiya | Haske mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan lu'ulu'u. |
| La Paz | Green tare da ja iyaka. |
| Macarena | Terry m tare da fararen fararen fata. |
| Minerva | Variegated taguwar furannin. |
| Babban | Sannu a hankali canzawa daga launin ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa inuwa mai cike da inuwa. |
Kuna iya samun matasan da baƙon abu da kanku. A lokacin furanni, ana tattara pollen daga madaidaiciyar iri daya, an canza shi zuwa wani nau'in. Daga cikin tsaba da aka samo, ana samun sabon iri wanda ya haɗu da launi na iyaye.
Kulawar Amaryllis a gida
Amaryllis yafi motsi cikin abun ciki sama da hippeastrum. Yin kiwo ya dogara da lokacin da shuka ta zo.
| Yanayi | Kayan lambu | Dormancy |
| Wurin furen | Yankin kudu. Shading daga hasken rana kai tsaye. | Wuri mai sanyi. |
| Haske | Haske hasken rana 16 hours a rana. | Ba a buƙata. |
| Watse | Yi amfani da ruwan da aka tsayar. Shayar sau biyu a mako. Kafin fure, moisten da buds kadan. Mafi kyawun yanayin zafi shine 80%. | Ruwa ya tsaya. Fesa kasar gona. Rashin ƙarfi a wurin da aka tsare - 60%. An sake fara aikin ruwa lokacin da farfajiyar ta kai tsayin 12 cm. |
| Samun iska | Ajiye a cikin dakin da ke da iska mai kyau ba tare da abubuwan zane ba. | |
| Yanayin Zazzabi | A cikin rana + 22 ... +24 ° C, da dare +18 ° C. Canza yanayin zafin jiki kwatsam bai halatta ba. | + 10 ... +12 ° C kullum. |
| Manyan miya | Sau ɗaya a shekara goma. Tataccen ciyayi - Emerald, Agricola, Kemira. A cikin yanayin furanni, shafa kowane kwanaki 5. Abubuwan da aka fi so da takin mai magani da abun ciki na potassium, phosphorus. | Kar a yi amfani. |
Siffofin dasa amaryllis
Mataki na farko shine zabar tukunyar fure. Don amaryllis, tsayayye, ƙarfin aiki ya dace. A diamita ya dogara da girman da dasa kwan fitila.
Mafi kyawun la'akari da tukunya mai zurfi tare da babban bututun ruwa sama. Mataki na gaba shine shiri na ƙasa.
Bulbsan fitilar da aka samo don aikin fitila sune:
- zuba tafasasshen ruwa;
- saka a cikin injin daskarewa na kwana ɗaya.
An shirya canjin amaryllis da kansa. Don yin wannan, kasar gona mai ciyawa, turfy ƙasa, humus, peat, yashi kogin suna haɗuwa da daidai gwargwado. A kasan, ana sanya wani yanki na magudanar magudanar yumbu, wawushe, tsakuwa, kwakwalwan tubali.
Don dasa shuki ɗaukar kayan inganci: kwararan fitila ba tare da fasa ba, dents, alamun cututtukan fungal, mold, ƙanshi mai daɗi. Ana aiwatar da tazara a cikin wani bayani na hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, Bordeaux ruwa, bushe a rana.
Ana zuba substrate wanda aka shirya har zuwa rabin tukunya. Sanya albasa, barin sashi na uku a ƙasa. Pulla turɓayar ƙasa, sanya shi da yalwa, sanya shi a kan taga mai ruwa.
Ana aiwatar da dasawar Hippeastrum bayan fure. Tazara - shekaru 3. Mako guda kafin shuka da aka shirya da kyau.
Furen, tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, ana ɗaukar su daga tukunyar. Shake kashe, bincika tushen tsarin, cire rot. Yara sun rabu da kwan fitila, waɗanda ake amfani da su azaman kayan shuka mai zaman kanta. 
Amaryllis dashi
An ƙara bada ma'adinin ma'adinai da ƙasa. Mafi yawanci ana amfani da Agricola. Sauran manipulations ana yin su, kamar a lokacin saukarwa. Ana cire 4 cm lokacin farin ciki ƙasa a shekara. Addedara sabon abu aka ƙara a matakin da ya gabata.
Yankuna na fure da dormancy
Lokacin da fure ta zahiri ta faɗi, saman tushe yana bushe. Akwai tara abinci mai gina jiki a cikin tushen tsarin. Itaciyar fure tayi rawaya. Sannan an cire shi da wuka mai kaifi. Bayan wannan jiyya, sababbin ganye suna girma. A wannan lokacin, ana shuka shayar da kyau, ciyar da shi.
A ƙarshen bazara, sannu a hankali ana rage hydration, ba su takin.
Bar ya zama taushi, rawaya. A ƙarshen kaka, an sanya fure mai ciki a cikin duhu. Lokacin sanyaya - kwana 75. Bayan haka, shuka zai sake yin fure.
Tare da farawa na lokacin hutawa, an adana kwan fitila a cikin ɗakin duhu a cikin zafin jiki na kullun + 10 ... +12 ° C. Kafin ganye su yi fure, ba a shayar da shuka ba. Ba a amfani da ciyarwa.
Kiwo
An yada al'adu ta hanyoyi guda biyu:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- ciyayi.
Don samun ƙwayaye abu mai giciye-pollination ne da za'ayi. Sanya sauki. Ana canza launin fure daga fure daya zuwa wani. Bayan buɗe kwalaye na 'ya'yan itace, ana tattara tsaba waɗanda suke riƙe germination na watanni 1.5. 
Tsarin iri
Tankuna suna cike da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Kasar tayi kyau sosai. Ana shuka tsaba zurfin 5 mm mai zurfi kuma an rufe shi da polyethylene. Lokacin da ganye na gaskiya guda biyu suka bayyana, thean itacen ya nitse. Tsarin launi bayan shekaru 7.
Lokacin da ake yada yaduwar ciyayi, tsire-tsire suna riƙe da halaye masu ɗimbin yawa. Fulawa ya fara a shekara ta uku.
Hanyar haifuwa:
| Hanya | Gudanar da fita |
| Yaran yara | Dasa ƙananan kafe kwararan fitila. Da farko, ba a bushe ɗanyun dabino: abubuwan gina jiki suna tara kuma ana ajiyar su. |
| Raba kwan fitila | Abubuwan da aka zaɓa da aka zaɓa sun kasu kashi. Yanka da yafa masa ash. An sanya bangarori a cikin yashi, an saka shi tsawon kwanaki 30 a zazzabi na +27 ° C. Tare da zuwan ganye na gaskiya guda biyu, ana dasa su a cikin ingantaccen samfurin. |
Kwan fitila mai guba na amaryllis na iya haifar da hangula akan fatar, don haka sa safofin hannu masu kariya lokacin aiki.
Matsaloli Yayin Girma Amaryllis
Rashin daidaituwa game da amaryllis na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli yayin:
| Matsalar | Hanyar gyarawa |
| Tsammani girma | Duba yanayin kwan fitila. Rashin ci gaba a cikin kwanaki 30 bayan dasa shuki yana nuna rashin ingancinsa. |
| Rashin fure | Hutun bazara, sauka akan wuri mai faɗi. |
| Ciyayi ganye wilting | Amfani da takin zamani. |
Cututtuka, kwari
| Cutar / kwaro | Alamomin bayyanar | Cirewa |
| Stagonosporosis | Burgundy spots a kan kwararan fitila, Tushen, ganye. | Ana cire sassan da ke lalacewa, sarrafawa tare da bayani na manganese-acid, bushewa yau da kullun. Fesa sabon kwararan fitila da Maxim. |
| Grey rot | Brown magana a kan kwan fitila, foliage rasa elasticity. | Yanke lalacewa, aiki tare da kore mai haske, bushewa tsawon awanni 48, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai kyau. |
| Thrips | Dry whitish faci a cikin ganyayyaki. | Gudanar da sinadarai (Fitoverm, Intavir). |
| Spider mite | Itatuwan ganye da aka rufe da bakin zaren. | Fesa tare da acaricides - Oberon, Neoron, Tick-borne. Amfani da hanyoyin jama'a: maganin sabulu, ash, albasa-tafarnuwa infusions. |
| Macijin Amaryllis | Lalacewa kwan fitila. Yankunan kwaro suna kama da irin kuzari, ana samun su a ƙarƙashin sikeli. | Yin amfani da maganin kwari (Akarin, Arrivo). |
| Aphids | Ganyen rawaya. | Tarin kwari bayyane. Ganyayyen ganye tare da kumburin sabulu wanda aka narkar da shi da giya. |
| Garkuwa | Leaf lalacewa: bayyanar kwari mai kwari. | Yi amfani da maganin soapy. |
| Nailstail | Bayyanar kananan tsutsotsi a ƙasa. | Sauya tsohuwar ƙasa da sabon. Rage ruwa. |
Mr. mazaunin bazara ya ba da shawarar: amaryllis - fure wanda ke cika sha'awoyi
A cewar Feng Shui, amaryllis wakili ne tabbatacce a cikin kayan kashe gobara. Irin wannan kuzari ya bayyana musamman a cikin tsire-tsire masu furanni masu launin shuɗi. Mafi kyawun wuri a gare shi shine dafa abinci. Itaciyar allah tana alamta girman kai, rashin ishara, ma'abuta girman kai.
Abubuwan da ke da sihiri na shuka suna bayyana cikin ikon cika buri.
Matsayi mai dacewa, kulawa mai kulawa zai sa ya yiwu a cimma burin soyayya, tafiya, haɓaka kai. Amaryllis yana kawo zaman lafiya, wadata da kwanciyar hankali a gidan.
