Kaji na wannan nau'in su ne mazaunan kowane ƙauyen ƙauyen. Wadannan 'yan kyauyen suna girmama su sosai saboda halaye masu ban mamaki wanda wadannan' yan gudun hijirar daga Holland suka mallaki kuma sun zo kotu sosai. Ga kowane kotun karkara.
Mai talauci, wayar hannu, tare da muni mai mahimmanci, ƙwararrun Welzumer ba su da kyan gani ko ado. An ba da su wani aikin - samar da gonar tare da qwai da nama.
Tarihin irin Welzumer
Mafi mahimmanci kuma mafi yawan, idan wanda zai iya faɗi haka, irin kayan fitar da shi, a cikin 1900 da 'yan Yaren Holland suka tarwatse ta hanyar tsallake kiopozoic tare da Malay Dorkings da dabbobi masu fada.
Yawan ya karbi suna daga ƙauyen wannan suna Velzum, a cikin kusanci wanda aka halitta shi. Wasu kafofin sunyi iƙirari cewa Birtaniya ma yana da hannu a cikin aikin kiwon waddan kiwo.
Menene iyaye iyaye suka ba Velsumer? Kwayoyin tsuntsaye masu rikici sun shafi launi na kwai, suna ba shi duhu, ko da duhu inuwa. An sami babban kaya daga kaji na Dorking.
Bayani da halaye
Bisa ga alamu na waje, wadannan kaji sune abin da muke kira na kowa da sauki: tsuntsu tsuntsu ne mai laushi kamar ganye, da idanu masu launin ruwan-baki, ƙwallon rawaya ne, matsakaicin matsakaici.
Abuninsu suna da karfi, masu kyan gani kuma suna da ƙarfin hali, an sanya katako a ƙasa, kirjin ya kasance mai faɗi da zagaye, yana da hankali sosai.
Babban ra'ayi game da Welzumer hens: matsakaici mai nauyi tsuntsu tare da ci gaba da ƙwayoyin hannu, tam guga man a kan fuka-fuki da plumage daga cikin launi maras dacewa na wani shingen m.
Alamu da alamun kaji Welzumer masana sun ƙayyade girman jiki, suna ci gaba da tausayi da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, wutsiya a wani kusurwa mai tsalle da ƙananan ƙumma. Aikin "daidai" na wannan nau'in, baya ga sauran, zai sami nauyin sassa uku na fuka-fukin a cikin kirjinsa, kuma a cikin launi na kaza a can kada ya kasance da yawa masu launin haske ko baki.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Wadannan kaji suna da kyau saboda suna da halayen halayen tattalin arziki: haƙuri, precocity. Rashin kwanciya masu aiki ba su daina har ma a cikin hunturu, wanda ba zai iya yin farin ciki kaɗai ba.
A lokacin da fattening ga nama za ka iya samun m kyau.
Chicks na wannan irin suna da sauƙin girma. Ba su haifar da matsala ba kuma suna girma kamar su da kansu, ba tare da yaduwa ba. Tsaro na matasa - har zuwa 90%.
Karancin Welzumer yana aiki, amma yanayin da ya dace, kwarai kwarai.
Abinda aka samo asali na kaji Shaver Brown yana da sababbin halaye na musamman, godiya ga abin da ya karɓa sosai.Don koyon yadda ake yin rufin rufin da hannunka, ya isa ya karanta wannan.
Abinda ya sake dawowa daga wannan nau'in shi ne rashin ingancin incubation. Da, kuma, lokacin tunawa da yakin basasa, zakara zai fara farawa.
Yanayin tsarewa
Tun da kaji na wannan nau'in ba su daina yin kwanciya a cikin watanni na hunturu, yana da kyau ya shirya musu damar yin tafiya a cikin sanyi. Irin wannan tsarin ba zai cutar da lalacewa ba, ko da kaji na wasu nau'un da ba su da ikon gaggawa a cikin hunturu na iya tafiya a cikin sanyi ba tare da hasara ba. Amma lokacin tafiya ya kamata a iyakance shi zuwa awa 1 a ma'aunin zafin jiki ba a kasa da digiri na sanyi ba.
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a dasa tsirrai daidai, tun da matakin samar da samfur ya dogara ne akan wannan babban abu. 4-6 layers da 1 m2 na bene - mafi kyau duka na zažužžukan.
Masana sun bada shawara ga manoma manoma kauce wa kawar da matakan zafi a cikin gidan kaza kuma tabbatar da cewa mold ba ya bayyana a dakin.
Wani muhimmin mahimmanci don ƙarfin kwancen kwai ya kasance kuma ya kasance haske mai dorewa a cikin karamar kaza. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don kulawa a cikin hunturu, lokacin da ranar ya zama takaice. Gabatarwar hasken lantarki zai taimaka wajen shimfiɗa tsarin aiwatar da takarda mai aiki a cikin yadudduka.
Raji mara tausayi a lokacin rani bude da sassafe, don haka kaji zai iya zama rana a kan vogul. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau don buɗe manholes kawai a yanayin kwanciyar hankali tare da sanyi ba kasa da 10-120 ba.
Za a iya rufe paddock tare da hay domin tsuntsaye ba su daskare ba.
Tsinkayen tsuntsaye
Chicken zai fara kwanciya a cikin shekaru 5.5-6. Qwai daga wadannan kaji suna fitowa a matsayin siffar na yau da kullum, amma babba (65 g), launin ruwan kasa mai dadi. Hanyoyin da ke cikin irin wannan ƙwayoyin, ba shakka, sun fi dogara da abincin abincin kaza, amma har ma da abinci mai kyau, mayn na Welzumer na iya mamaki da ƙwai mai kyau.
Kwancen kwai na shekara-shekara na nama na nama ne qwai 170.
Roosters na wannan nau'in sami nauyin kilo 2.8, kaji - 2.1.
A ina zan iya saya a Rasha?
Don sayen ƙananan hens na irin Welzumer ba matsala ba ne - yana da mahimmanci da ake nema. Mafi yawancin masana'antun kiwon kaji suna shirye su sayar da irin wannan kaji. Akwai lambobi da dama daga yankin Moscow:
- Ltd. "Gene pool"
141300 Sergiev Posad, st. Maslieva, 44
Phone / fax: +7 (496) 546-19-20; +7 (925) 157-57-27
e-mail: [email protected] - Ƙirƙiri Ƙiji Tsire Ƙasar Kasuwanci ta Kasuwanci Sanya Posad
Yankin Moscow, Sergievo-Posadsky District, Sergiev Posad, ul. Parkovaya, 3a
Waya: +7 (496) 545-74-10 - Krasnaya Polyana Kayan Gwari
Adireshin: Moscow Region, Mytishchi Distr., Abbakumovo Village
Waya: +7 (495) 771-66-18
Analogs
Dwarf Welzumer shi ne ƙananan kofin Velzumer. By hanyar, da kyau, kwanciyar hankali da kuma zaman lafiya. Adireshin gidan mahaifinsa - Jamus, an shayar da shi shekaru da yawa bayan "dan uwansa". Kyakkyawan zaɓi na dacewa da tattalin arziki don aikin gona na ƙauyuka - ci kadan, yana ɗaukar sararin samaniya.
Alal misali, a wannan yanki inda aka sanya nau'i hudu na ƙananan yawa, za ku iya zama kaji mai kwarjini na 8-10 a cikin Welsumer kuma ba za a yi tatsuwa ba. Ƙananan kaji fara farawa a farkon watanni 3.5 da qwai na farko daga gare su suna da kankanin - kawai 28-33 g amma bayan wata daya da rabi, yawan qwai yana qara da hankali - zuwa 45-55 g.
Hannun 'yan wasa' 'toy' 'masu banƙyama, na tattalin arziki da na' yan wasa suna cancanci zama ado na kowane yanki karkara.
