Hippeastrum - shahararrun flower a cikin da'irar lambu. Masu farawa, masu koyo, masu sana'a - kowa ya ji kuma ya san wannan kyakkyawar shuka.
Alal, ba kowa san yadda za a tsawanta rayuwan fure ba kuma ya warkar da shi. Za mu gaya muku yadda za ku tabbatar cewa your hippeastrum ba ya cutar da wani abu kuma ya yi farin ciki da ido tare da flowering da kuma lafiya bayyanar.
Don farawa, kafin ka nema, sai ka bi da shuka, kana buƙatar fahimtar, idan ba dalilin ba, to, cutar da kambinka yake da lafiya. Yana da fahimtar, kuma ba kawai gano sunan. Wannan zai taimaka kare shuka ku kuma hana kuskuren gaba daga sake dawowa.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ka yi la'akari da cututtuka da suka fi kowa na hippeastrum:
Stagonsporosis ko fiye da sanannun suna - jan wuta. Alamun waje: Harshen rawaya ko ƙananan ƙananan. Ana shafar duka ganye da tuberswani lokaci ana samun a kan karu. Ya sa mutuwar fure saboda lalacewa, wanda ya saba da ci gaban al'ada.
Mosaic virus. Alamun waje: launin koreran daban-daban. Haske, duhu. Kuma yalwaci ne masu launin duhu wadanda ke nuna ainihin furen furen. Wannan cuta ne kusan ba zai iya warkewa ba. Saboda haka, a hankali ka duba shuka don bayyanar waɗannan aibobi. Yi prophylaxis (ƙarin a kan wannan a cikin sashen da ya dace).
Kuma a yanzu za mu fada game da kwari, saboda abin da tushe ya zama maras kyau, tsire-tsire na daina tsayawa, ganye suna canza launin (juya launin rawaya, duhu):
Thrips. Abu ne mai sauƙi don samun wannan kwaro, bayan da suka mamayewa a can sun kasance suna da haske. Wani lokaci ana iya ganin silvery. Sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga cikin ganyayyaki, don haka lalata su.
Snood mai tausayi. Wannan m ya bayyana a cikin tubers na hippeastrum, rayuka a karkashin Sikeli a cikin tsakiyar tsakiyar kwan fitila. Yana da saboda wannan m cewa wani shuka ba zai iya bunkasa al'ada, da girma yana ragu sosai. Babu wata tambaya game da flowering, akwai ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire za ta yi girma daga bulb da ɓangaren ƙarya suke shafar.
Larvae na Narcissus Fly. Alamun muhimman ayyuka na wannan m: bulb rotting. Hakanan, sun lalata shuka, suna fadowa cikin kumbura kuma suna ci duk abin da ya ƙare. Na halitta, bayan da kwan fitila rots. Amma akwai chances don ajiye shuka. (Don cikakkun bayanai, duba sashen "Jiyya na hippeastrum").
Yanzu, sanin game da cututtuka na ainihi na wannan shuka, zaku iya gwada ainihin ku kuma fara fara magani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Heppeastrum ba za a iya warkar da cutar mosaic ba. A cikin matakai na baya, kawar da hadarin narcissus tashi kamar yadda ba zai yiwu ba!
Red Burn Jiyya
- Abu na farko da za a yi a lokacin gano wannan cuta: kiyaye magunguna. Shirya fungicide Maxim ko Vitaros.
- Tushen peduncle ya biyo baya tsari karbofosnym bayani.
- Duba yanayin da ke dauke da flower, idan ya cancanta, canja wurin zuwa wuri mai kyau.
Snood mai tausayi
- Shirya maganin karbofosny da ruwan zafi (ba ruwan zãfi ba.).
- Bi da albasa da ruwan zafi.
- Bari ta bushe.
- Yi amfani da maganin karbofos, amfani da shi a kan peduncle ko albarkatun albasa. Shin kamar yadda ya kamata ko magani kawai ba zai amfana ba.
Narcissus Fly Larvae
- Bi da albasa da ruwan zafi.
- Kula da wuri mai lalacewa, yana da mahimmanci don rage girman diamita na yanke ba zai wuce 1/4 na girman girman kwan fitila ba. Idan kana buƙatar shiga zurfi, amma kuma, yi hankali.
- Damage site zuba gawayi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada kayi amfani da sunadarai a wannan yanayin. Kuna lalata shuka.
Thrips
- Shirya shuka, idan ya cancanta, motsa shi zuwa dakin da ya fi kyau.
- Tsayar da fure aktellikom ko karbofosa bayani.
Menene za a yi idan ganye ya juya rawaya?
Yellowed ya fita a hippeastrum? Your flower fadi barci! Harshen launin rawaya sun nuna cewa shuka ya fada cikin irin rashin jin daɗi.
Kar ku damu boye flower a wuri mai sanyi sabõda haka, babu wanda ya dame shi da kuma dakatar da watering don watanni 4-5.
Lokaci-lokaci zubar da ƙasa tare da na'urar atomizer. Da zarar ganye ya bushe ya yanke su.
Rigakafin cututtuka
Tare da cututtuka na wannan flower, kamar yadda yake tare da mutum, ya fi kyau kada ku shiga. Gwada yin matakan tsaro idan an buƙata.
Tsarin rigakafin gaba ɗaya kamar haka: cikakken duba kayan furanni, cire duk kwari, tsutsotsi, da dai sauransu, kuma sanya su a inda suke, da kyau shafa tare da ruwan zafi.
Muhimmanci! Tsaya furanni a cikin dakin dumi wanda yake da kyau sosai kuma babu katsewa a cikin hasken wuta. Kwan zuma a hankali duba, awa daya da rabi kafin dasa, tsoma su cikin ruwan zafi (kimanin 45-47 ° C).
Watering da flower a kowane mataki ya kamata kula. Ka guji samun ruwa a kan kwan fitila da kuma jet mai ƙarfi. Bai kamata ruwan ya zama sanyi ko zafi ba, mai sanyi ya fi dacewa.
Kyakkyawan shuka, gippeastrum baya buƙatar kulawa mai ban mamaki. Yawancin cututtukansa suna da kyau, amma har yanzu suna kokarin guji su. Dandalin tufafi da kulawa da kyau zai yi aikin su kuma furancinku zai ji daɗi.
Sau da yawa sau da yawa duba duk canje-canje a cikin bayyanar kuma ba za ka iya miss farkon matsala. Happy flowering!
