Tsikas - wani tsauri ne, mai ban sha'awa kuma mai kyau daga tsire-tsire, na iyalin Sagovnikovyh. Cicas ana daukar nauyin kulawa sosai, zai iya haifar da wahalar samun girma a cikin masu furanni. An sau da yawa sau da yawa ji cewa ganye juya rawaya a cikin shuka. Bugu da ari a cikin labarin za muyi la'akari da dalilan da za mu iya yiwuwa, kuma za mu gane abin da za mu yi domin mu ajiye lambun daki.
Shin zan damu?
Da farko, ya zama dole a gano ko akwai lokacin hutu don cicasum, wanda zai fara a ƙarshen kaka kuma ya kasance har zuwa farkon bazara. Kasancewa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, cicas ba su zubar da dabba ba, amma ya daina girma kuma baya jefa fitar da sababbin ganye, wato, ciyayi yana tsayawa. A wannan lokaci, kadan launin launin launin launuka na takarda yana yiwuwa. Idan tsohuwar ganye da ke tsaye a gindin ya zama rawaya, to, sai su bushe su fadi - ba za ku damu ba, domin wannan tsari ne na kawar da tsohuwar ganye, bayan haka sabo ne, ganye zasu bayyana a kan shuka. A wannan yanayin, ana iya taimakawa cicasus ta cire dukkan tsoffin sassa na shuka.
Gano abin da za a yi idan ganye sunyi launin rawaya tare da spathiphyllum, geraniums, monsteras, lilies, orchids, ferns, dragon, arrowroot, Dieffenbachia da Hovei.
Kulawa mara kyau a matsayin hanyar yellowing
Mafi mahimmancin rawaya na yellowness a kan ganye yana cikin abin da ba daidai ba ne, kuma akwai dalilai da dama na wannan:
- rashin haske;
- kasa ko wuce kima watering;
- maganin kutsawa da kamuwa da cuta;
- zane;
- rashin dressings.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a tuna cewa fure tana tsiro kuma yana haɓaka da yanayin muhalli sosai sannu a hankali, saboda haka yana yiwuwa a lura da matsaloli tare da shuka amma marigayi lokacin da adana tsikas zai zama da wuya.Kamar yadda ka gani, akwai dalilai da dama da ya sa kananan bishiyoyi sun juya rawaya. Idan ka dauki mataki a wuri-wuri, to, akwai yiwuwar ceton kullun da kuma dawo da ganye a launi mai launi. Bari mu dubi kowane dalili na yellowing na foliage a cicasas da hanyoyin da magani.
Taki kasa
Tsikas yana buƙatar saman hawan kawai a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. A wannan lokacin, ana amfani da takin mai magani kowane mako biyu. Zai fi kyau a zabi takin gargajiya, misali, zaka iya amfani da mullein, a cikin ruwa. A lokacin hunturu don shuka ya zo lokacin hutawa, don haka takin ya kamata ya tsaya.
Shin kuna sani? Cicas sau da yawa an nuna kuskure ne ga iyalin Palmov saboda rashin daidaituwa na waje. A gaskiya wadannan Tsire-tsire ba su da komai a cikin kowa, kuma ana ganin ferns ne mafi girma a kusa da cicas.Mafi sau da yawa flowerers grow lura cewa tskass juya rawaya bayan da ake ji ma'adinai da takin mai magani da potassium da magnesium. Abin da za a yi a wannan yanayin - don ware irin waɗannan gauraye da amfani kawai taki taki. Zicas na iya juyawa launin rawaya idan ba a yi amfani da wani tsalle-tsalle daya ba tun lokacin da aka sayo shi. Wannan na iya faruwa a cikin kimanin watanni shida. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar aiwatar da kayan ado da ma'adanai - yana yiwuwa ba za ka yi nasara wajen dasa shukar ganye ba, amma sabbin ganye zasuyi girma. Har ila yau, matsala na iya karya cikin aikace-aikace na ruwa mai maƙara don ban ruwa. Gaskiyar ita ce ruwa mai tsabta yana yalwata ƙasa, wanda ba ya yiwuwa a yi amfani da kwayoyin daga ciki. Don ajiye furen, kuna buƙatar dasa shuki tsikas kuma a cikin kashi ko gaba daya maye gurbin ƙasa. A nan gaba, wajibi ne a yi amfani da ruwan sama ko wasu ruwa mai laushi don ban ruwa (zai fi dacewa, ya zauna).
Shafin zane
Sanya tukunya a kan baranda, a kan windowsill karkashin taga ta bude ko kusa da bude taga, ku kuma hadarin samun rawaya a kan foliage. Gaskiyar ita ce, tsire-tsire ba ta jure wa zane-zane har ma a lokacin rani, har ma fiye da yanayin zafi a yanayin hunturu. Menene za a yi a wannan yanayin? Amsar ita ce a bayyane - dole ne a motsa tukunyar furanni a wani wuri mai kariya daga zane, amma dole ne ya kasance da iska ta jiki. A lokacin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin bai kamata ya fada a ƙasa da 12 ° C ba, in ba haka ba ganye zasu zama rawaya, za a fara curl, sa'an nan kuma ya bushe gaba ɗaya kuma ya fadi.
Shin kuna sani? Kuna buƙatar yin aiki a hankali tare da shuka, tun da dukkan sassanta suna da guba. Duk da haka, tsaba da tushe suna da arziki a sitaci, wanda abun ciki har zuwa 45%. Ana amfani da sitaci don shirya sabon sago groats - wani abu mai mahimmanci da mai mahimmanci a cikin abinci na mazauna gida.
Rashin haske
Ƙasar kudancin zafi mai zafi yana buƙatar isasshen haske don bunkasa al'ada. Babu shakka, hasken wutar lantarki wani dalili ne da yasa cyclone ya juya launin rawaya. Yanayi mafi kyau a gare shi zai kasance wuri a cikin ɗaki mai ɗakuna da haske mai kyau, inda windows suke fuskantar kudu, kudu maso gabas ko kudu maso yamma. Haske dole ne a rarraba - tsikas kuma ba zai iya jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Idan an sanya fure a cikin gonar, a kan veranda ko terrace, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar penumbra. Duk da haka, ka tuna cewa shuka yana buƙatar lokaci don daidaitawa da sabon haske, saboda haka an canza canji a cikin adadin haske. Ya kamata a tuna cewa tsikas yana da girma sosai, don haka lokaci-lokaci ya kamata a juya wani gefe zuwa haske. Yawan lokutan haske a kowace rana ya zama akalla 12-14. A lokacin hunturu (daga Nuwamba zuwa ƙarshen Maris) rashin rashin haske zai iya cika da fitilu da fitilu.
Hoto kuma kada ku jure wa irin wadannan tsire-tsire kamar: Koriya chrysanthemum, hatiora, aukuba da yucca.
Rashin ishi
Babban mulki a lokacin da watering - daidaitawa da kuma gyare-gyare. Ƙasa a cikin tukunya bai kamata ya bushe gaba ɗaya ba, don haka idan da ta bushe zuwa rabi (aƙalla 2-4 cm), ya kamata a tsaftace ƙasa. A lokacin rani, wannan ya kamata a yi sau ɗaya sau ɗaya a mako (wani lokacin kowace rana 5). Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a kare shi akalla sa'o'i 12, zai fi dacewa a rana, mai tsanani zuwa dakin zafin jiki. A cikin hunturu, a cikin lokacin dormant, yawancin watering yana rage, amma inji yana buƙatar danshi, don haka ana yin watering sau sau 3 a wata. Duk da haka, ya kamata a rika la'akari - idan lokacin hutawa yana da rauni ko ba a bayyana shi ba, baza'a canza canjin yanayi ba. Har ila yau, a cikin hunturu, wajibi ne don kaucewa kusa da flower zuwa batura da sauran na'urori masu zafi - wannan zai iya haifar da launin rawaya a kan foliage.
Bincika wani zaɓi daga cikin mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na dakuna, ɗakin yara da ofis.
Bukatar da ake bukata don laima shine sau da yawa ke shafar ba kawai ta tushen tsarin ba, har ma ta hanyar foliage. Sabili da haka, yana da kyawawa ga shuka don shirya "shawa" - sashi na sashi da asalinsu ya kamata a rufe shi da wani fim ko wani abu maras ruwa, kuma ya kamata a yalwata furen furen na furen da aka yi da shi da kwalba mai laushi. Irin wannan wanka za a iya shirya don cicasus sau ɗaya a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Idan bazai yiwu a yi amfani da kwalba mai laushi ba, a kalla shafe ganye tare da zane mai laushi. Ana iya kawar da bushewa mai iska a cikin wannan hanya - zuba kogin yashi a kan tsaka-tsalle, zuba ruwa a kanta kuma shigar da tsire a bisansa ko kusa da shi - ruwan dashi daga yashi zai ƙafe kuma ya wanke iska cikin dakin. Maimakon yashi, zaka iya amfani da peat ko yumbu mai fadada. Akwai ra'ayi cewa a cikin ɓangaren tsire-tsire yana tara ruwa, amma wannan batu ne, sabili da haka tsararwar yau da kullum ga cicas yana da muhimmanci.
Ambaliya ta wuce haddi
Ƙari mai ma'ana shine wani dalili da yasa cicasum zai iya rasa launin kore, sau da yawa daga tushe na ganye. Rashin ruwa mai hadari yana da hadarin gaske ba kawai ta hanyar yellowing na foliage, amma kuma ta lalacewar tushen tsarin, wanda zai haifar da kai ga mutuwa na shuka. Ruwa a cikin tukunya ya kamata a cikin wani hali ya zama m.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wajibi ne a shayar da itatuwan dabino sosai a hankali, ba tare da damar buga ruwa a kan wani akwati na wani tsire-tsire ba musamman maci - an sanya su a cikin takarda. Rashin ruwa yana barazanar lalata magunguna da dukan tushen tsarin.Idan, duk da haka, mummunar ƙasa ya faru, ana iya samun shuka ta hanyar dasa shi kuma ya maye gurbin ƙasa. A lokaci guda kuma, dole ne a cire cirewa ƙare, asarar lalacewa, in ba haka ba furen zai iya juyawa a cikin 'yan makonni. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da tsawa don fure-fure - da kauri daga yumbu da aka yalwata ko wasu kayan ya zama akalla 1/3 na dukan cakuda. Har ila yau, a kasa na tukunya (wani lokacin a kan tarnaƙi) dole ne a sami ramuka don kwarara ruwa.
Yellowing saboda kwari
Cicas yana fama da ƙwayar cuta da cututtuka, amma ba a kare su daga gaba. Idan an cire dukkanin dalilan da ke sama, kuma ganye ya ci gaba da juya launin rawaya, kana buƙatar bincika shuka don kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar karamin m - wani garkuwa. Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da cutar ta fara, rassan yana fara juya launin rawaya daga matakai, kuma inji kanta an nannade shi ne a furotin ko labaran yanar gizo. Dukkan kwari kuma musamman qwai dole ne a cire su daga shuka, kuma dole ne a bi da launi na kanta tare da shirye-shirye na musamman: Actellic, Phosbecid, Aktara, Bankol. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da hanyoyi masu aminci:
- sabulu bayani (zaka iya ƙara barasa);
- wani jiko na barkono, tafarnuwa ko albasa;
- kerosene (ana iya ƙarawa zuwa sabin sabulu).
