Echeveria wata al'ada ce ta gargajiya wadda ta kasance ta dangin Tolstyankov. A cikin yanayin halitta, ana samun mafi yawan tsire-tsire a cikin Arewa da Kudancin Amurka. Saboda sanannen mashahurin Echeveria a yau ya fara girma a cikin ƙasashe da yawa azaman kayan ado ko al'adun cikin gida.
Echeveria: nau'ikan da suka dace don haɓaka gida
Duk nau'ikan furanni an bambanta su saboda kyawunsu da ganyayyaki masu ban mamaki. Kowane al'ada tana da kyau da kyan gani a hanyarta. Akwai da dama iri iri na succulents tare da sabon abu sunayen:
- Echeveria Setosa;
- Echeveria Cube;
- Echeveria Lola;
- echeveria Fluffy;
- Echeveria Taurus;
- echeveria matashin kai mai siffa;
- echeveria launin toka;
Goge succulent tare da kodadde m ganye.
- echeveria ragewa;
- agave-dimbin yawa echeveria;
- Echeveria Elegans;
- Miranda
- Orion
- Yariman Bakar fata;
- Saƙa
- Sirius
Labarin ya bayyana mafi mashahuri nau'in al'adun gargaɗi. Amma kafin ka fara nazarin, yana da kyau a gano abin da za a kira fure - echeveria ko echeveria. Waɗannan sunaye biyu cikakke ne iri ɗaya waɗanda suka tsara ɗimbin nasara. Koyaya, a cikin yaren Rasha ana amfani da zaɓi na farko.
Echeveria agave
Agave-like yana da siffar daji kamar-itace, wanda yafi kamar ruwan Lily ruwa. Mafi sau da yawa, inflorescence an gabatar dashi a cikin nau'i na lotus tare da fleshy petals da taqaitaccen ciyawa. Ana bambanta wannan nau'in ta ganyayyaki masu girma da yawa, suna da siffar m da kuma nasihun da aka nuna Girman su na iya bambanta tsakanin 4-10 cm.
Tsarin launi na inflorescences ya bambanta. Ya dogara da lokacin ciyayi. Misali, yayin dormancy, ana dasa furen shuka a cikin kore mai duhu, kuma a lokacin furanni, launi yakan sami haske mai haske mai haske. Wani mahimmin fasalin maikon succulents shine kasancewar farin plaque a cikin ganyayyaki. Ana iya ganin sa kafin lokacin girma. Ya faɗi a ƙarshen ƙarshen bazara da farkon bazara.
Kula! Furanni kansu suna bayyana kusa da Yuli-Agusta. Suna da launi mai launin ja-orange, kuma a cikin girman ya kai 40 cm a cikitsawon.
Echeveria Pulidonis
Pulidonis wani nau'in maye ne wanda yake da kara mai kara girma har zuwa santimita 17. Babban sifofi na nau'in halittar ganye ne mai launin kore-kore wanda ke da girma a ciki, wanda yake taper kadan a gefunan. Tsawonsu ya wuce cm 8cm. Shuka da kanta tana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da jan launi da ganyayyaki. Lokacin ciyayi na shuka ya fadi a tsakiyar da ƙarshen bazara. A wannan lokacin, succulent yayi girma kuma ya zama babba. Flowersanan furanni masu haske na launin rawaya mai haske a cikin haɓaka mai tushe. Siffar su tayi kama da kararrawa.
Pulidonis mai nasara cikin nasara
An yi amfani da Pulidonis a matsayin gidan cikin gida kuma azaman al'adun gargaɗi. A cikin aiwatar da haɓaka gida, za a iya daidaita yawan fitarwa a kai a kai kuma a rage su don succulent ba ta girma zuwa girma masu girma. Furen ba a fassara shi ba cikin kulawa. Kadai yanayin mahimmanci don cikakken haɓaka shine kasancewar haske mai haske a cikin ɗaki ko wani wurin buɗewa. Roduwayarwar tana faruwa ta ganye da ganyayyaki.
Amiveria Black Prince
Black Prince an dauki shi ne nau'ikan matasan. Abubuwan da ke da bambanci sune asalin ganye mai launin kore mai launin shudi mai launin shuɗi tare da iyaka mai launin shuɗi, mai kama da bakan gizo, da kuma dutsen elongated mai tushe mai tsayi wanda ya kai 14 cm tsayi. An dasa fure zuwa ɗakuna da kuma ɗakunan damuna. Lokacin girma ya fadi a tsakiyar da kuma ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Kula! Furanni masu launin duhu masu duhu yawanci ƙanƙane a cikin girman.
The Black Prince kuma unpretentious a barin. Don cikakkiyar haɓakawarsa, ya wajaba a zaɓi fitilun ruwa mai inganci da ruwa a kan kari. Don saurin samar da inflorescences, dole ne a lokaci-lokaci daidaita girman karar rokettes.
Bambancin Yarima
Echeveria Purpusorum
Purpusorum shine mai ciyawa wanda baya da tushe. Ganyen suna da tsari mai kyau, sun bambanta da yawan nama da ƙima. Girmansu ya kai cm 6-7. Lokacin furanni ya fadi a farkon bazara (tsakiyar Maris). Flowersanan furanni yawanci suna girma a cikin ɗayan ciki, wanda ya girma zuwa 20 cm a tsayi. Inflorescences suna da launuka masu rawaya da ruwan lemo. Tsawonsu yana da kusan 2-3 cm .. Echeveria Purpuzorum yana buƙatar miya mai ma'adinai na lokaci-lokaci, yin ruwa akai-akai da kyakkyawar fitila.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin da girma a cikin gida, ya zama dole don canza tukwane a kai a kai har sai an kafa shuka zuwa girmanta.
Echeveria Lilacin
Mafi yawanci ana amfani da Echeveria Lilacin don girma a cikin tukwane. An bambanta shuka da babban tushe Rosette, girman wanda ya kai 40 cm a tsawon. Tare da kulawa da kyau a cikin shekarar girma na aiki, ƙarin setan wasan rotestes da ganye na iya kafawa cikin succulent. Lilacin ba ya da niyyar fita. A lokacin rani, tana buƙatar yanayin danshi da dumama tare da matsakaicin zafi na 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana girma a 15 ° C.
Lokacin girma ya fadi a tsakiyar lokacin bazara (Afrilu-Mayu). Al'adar ba ta yi fure tsawon lokaci, kawai makonni 2-3. Furannin kansu da kansu sun fito daga tsakiyar fita, ana kiyaye tsawon su a cm cm 2. Launin su launin rawaya ne ko lemo.
Echeveria Derenberg
Derenberg iri-iri ne halaye iri-iri da aka siffanta su da ƙananan ganyen siffofi. Suna ƙanana kaɗan, har zuwa 4 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 2 cm fadi. Launin shuka shine duhu kore mai launin fari. Kyawun fasalin shine launin ruwan kasa tare da gefuna na ganyayyaki. Lokacin fita daga lokacin bazara ko farkon bazara. Tsawon makonni 3-6 ne. Inflorescences ƙanana ne ƙan girma da sifa mai siffa. Tsawonsu ya bambanta tsakanin cm 4. Launi launin ruwan duhu mai duhu tare da iyakar iyaka.
Tashin hankali na Torve
Topsy Torvi wata itaciya ce mai launin fari tare da launin shuɗi da fari da wani sabon abu mai kama. A inflorescence, duk ganye suna mai juya baya. Don haka, suna haifar da sifa da asalin, a bayyanar kama da fure mai buɗewa.
Kula! Topsy Torvi wata itaciya ce mai daɗaɗɗun ƙwayoyi wanda ke da kyakkyawan rigakafi da juriya ga fari, canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi.
Don haɓaka mai inganci, mai nasara yana buƙatar hasken rana. Furen na iya fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Hakanan za'a buƙaci riguna na lokaci tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. Ana gudanar da ruwa tare da taka tsantsan, a cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar shayar da shi sau 1-2 a wata.
Rainbow Echeveria
An yi la'akari da Rainbow Echeveria kamar shuka ne. Fasalin halayyar:
- domed ganyen m da mai tsarin tsarin;
- launin datti mai ruwan hoda;
- duhu kore launi na ganye.
Lokacin tsiro ya faɗi a ƙarshen bazara. Tataccen gashi na kimanin sati 3-5. Dankin yana da ingantaccen kariya ga cuta da jure fari.
Don bayani! Don haɓaka mai kyau, kuna buƙatar walƙiya mai haske da hasken rana, kayan miya. Ana shawarar yin ban ruwa fiye da 1 a kowane wata.
Pulvinata Echeveria
Pulvinata Echeveria yana fitowa ne daga wani lokacin sanyi a farkon bazara. Ganyenta suna da launin launin toka-kore. Inflorescences Bloom a hankali, daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Launinsu yana canzawa daga ruwan duhun duhu zuwa ja mai wuta. Don ci gaban da yakamata, ya kamata a lura da yawan matsakaicin shayarwa da saka kayan miya a kai a kai. Da ake bukata don girma shine ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun haske a cikin gidan.
Eleveria Eleveans
Elegance, ko m echeveria, wata shuka ce da ke da tsatstsauran rashi da ganye mai haske. Wannan nau'in kuma za'a iya bambanta shi da haske, mara nauyi a fili. Lokacin fure yana sauka a farkon bazara. Wannan saboda furen yana matukar son hasken rana da kuma yanayin dumama. Blooms al'adu tare da kananan furanni masu launi mai rawaya mai haske. Peduncle a tsawon sa galibi ya kai 27 cm.
Echeveria Nodulosa
Nodulose wani nau'in nasara ne, wanda ya bambanta da ƙananan girma. Al'adar ta girma zuwa cm 20 a tsayi.Duk ganye suna da sifo mai fasali, launinsu mai haske ne kore tare da kwai bakan gizo. Lokacin fure yana faruwa ne a ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu. A wannan lokacin, furen da bai cika gani an lullube shi da wasu kyawawan furanni masu launin haske ba.
Nodulose
Saurin matasa da echeveria: bambance-bambance
Saurin girma da echeveria suna da kama sosai a bayyanar, zasu iya rikicewa. Don guje wa wannan, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku da manyan bambance-bambance:
- matasa ba su da tushe, kuma rosette suna haɓaka kai tsaye daga ƙasa. A cikin echeveria mafi yawan lokuta yana da alamar ɗanɗano kaɗan;
- ganyen Amurkan sun fi kyau da kauri, yayin da kuma ganyen ya fi karanci;
- Yawancin furanni Echeveria yawanci suna kan kafa wanda ya hau sama, kuma a cikin kananan tsire-tsire ana samun kai tsaye a kan shinge.
Don bayani! Succulent yana tsayayya wa fari, amma baya jure tsananin sanyi. Matasa ji da kyau a low zafin jiki da kuma kaifi sanyaya.
Echeveria fure ne mai kyau da asali wanda ake amfani dashi don yin ado da ɗakuna da gidajen rani. An bambanta shuka da nau'ikan iri, launuka da sifofi. Mahimmancin mahimmancin al'adu shine ƙyalli a cikin kulawa da jure fari.
