Furen fure mai ban sha'awa maras kyau tare da firam mai haske na ƙananan ƙananan shine balsam. Sun kasance sun saba da shi tun suna yara, saboda shi abokin abokantaka ne na kullun kwalliya na makarantu na makarantu da makarantu. A nan suka kirashi haske, furanni suna ƙuna da bambancin launin kore mai duhu. Amma sunan Vanka ya sami tsire-tsire mai bushewa saboda tsinkayen yanayin masu girbi na fure - ƙarshen ganyayyaki wani lokacin “kuka” a lokacin ruwa mai nauyi (faɗuwar ruwa mai yalwar ruwa) ko cikin ɗumbin zafi (wani lokacin ma kafin ruwan sama).
Bayanin Al'adu
Wani daji mai haske daga raunin zafi na Afirka da na Amurka ya zo Turai. Da wuya, ana iya samun wasu nau'in a Tsakiyar Asiya. Dankin mallakar dangin Balsamino ne, yana da jinsuna sama da 400, baya kirga sabbin nau'ikan da shayarwa ke sha.
Don bayani! Furen fure yana da amfani a magani. Daga filayen balsamic, an shirya maganin shafawa don ƙonewa da warts
Balsam na daji suna girma sosai a kan ƙasa buɗe a cikin Rasha. Manyan bushes dinta na iya girma sama da mita a tsayi, ganye suna da yawa game da 10 cm, koren duhu mai duhu tare da notches tare da gefen. Kayan ado na balsam na daji yayi ƙasa da na gida da na lambu, don haka namowarta bashi da dacewa.
Kyakkyawan kyawawan launuka - haske, fure a cikin gida
Bayan fure, tsire-tsire yana buɗe bishiyar kore, wanda, lokacin da ya cikakke, ya samar da akwati tare da tsaba. Tare da ɗan taɓa mata haske, tana harba zuriyarta a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin radius na mita biyu, wannan shine dalilin da yasa ta sami sunan ta wanda ba kimiyya ba ta taɓawa.
Kula! 1 g na balsam tsaba ya ƙunshi kimanin inji mai kwakwalwa 2000., Wanda ke riƙe ƙarfin ƙwayar su har zuwa shekaru takwas.
Balsam na gida yana da ganyayyaki masu duhu tare da Cloves, Turancinsu haske ne mai kaushi, galibi yana da siffar daji. Itace mai fara'a mai kama da itace, amma da tsufa, furen yayi jifa da tsoffin ganyen sa, ciyawar kuwa ta rasa kyanta. Muna son furen don launuka iri-iri, kuma kodan na iya haɗuwa da furannin tare da rabe-rabe da sifofi.
Furanni masu nunin furanni na 3-5 cm suna fitowa daga axils na ganye, suna rufe shuka da buds duk tsawon shekara (tare da isasshen haske)
A cikin kulawa, fure na balmamine na cikin gida ba shi da tsini. Yana yarda da inuwa da inuwa m, amma har yanzu yana son kyakkyawar haske, yana bayar da gudummawa ga fure mai yawa. Balsam yana da zafi, a cikin lokacin sanyi, yawan zafin jiki kada ya sauka zuwa 11 ° C. Yana son danshi; a lokacin bazara, kasar gona kada ya bushe gaba ɗaya. A cikin hunturu, an rage ruwa sosai, amma a tabbata cewa dunƙarar da ba ku da bushewa.
Kuna buƙatar takin shuka a cikin bazara a kowane kwanaki 14 tare da kayan miya da keɓaɓɓen abun ciki na nitrogen. Dace da hadadden hada fure. Babu wasu buƙatu na musamman ga ƙasa, amma lokacin zabar girman tukunya, ya kamata ku mai da hankali ga haɓaka tsarin tushen: ƙaramin shi ne, ƙaramin tukunyar ya kamata. Yaduwar tsire-tsire na faruwa ta amfani da tsaba ko ƙwaya. Dankin yana da tsayayya wa cuta, gizo-gizo gizo zai iya haifar da lalacewar tsirrai na cikin gida.
Mahimmanci! A cikin babbar tukunya, shuka ba zai yi fure ba har sai ya fitar da ƙasa gaba ɗaya.
Balsamine na lambu zai fi son penumbra da inuwa more, yana son shayarwa da ɗumi da yawa. Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani da shuka a matsayin shekara-shekara, kodayake yawancin nau'ikan sune perennials waɗanda hunturu a ƙarƙashin ƙarin murfin tare da rufi.
Kayan Aikin Gidan Gida - Balsam Grade Tom Tamb
Iri da nau'ikan balsami don kiwo na cikin gida
Akwai nau'ikan da yawa, dukansu kyawawan kayan ado ne na gida da sauran ɗakuna. Dankin ba shi da ma'ana, saboda haka, yana samun nasara a wuraren kulawa da yara. Tare da taimakon wannan kyakkyawa, yana da sauƙi a jaddada halayenku da salonku a cikin gida ko ofis.
New Guinea Balsam
Mafi yawan nau'ikan jinsin da masu girbin furanni suka buge har zuwa 70s. karni na karshe. Kula da gida don balsamic New Guinea ya saba - haske da dumin yanayi a lokacin bazara. A cikin hunturu, lokacin yanayi mai cikakken haske - tare da isasshen hasken wuta, “Sabuwar Guinea” ba ta yin fure ba.
Yadda Guinea Bals Vitamin Bloom
Itea'idodin gida na fi so:
- Valera (Impatiens Walleriana), ko kuma balsam na Waller, ya shahara saboda yawan furanni. Tare da kulawar da ta dace, Valera ta samar da abin kirki na ƙyalli mai haske. Ganyayyaki kuma suna da launin ja. Wannan nau'in shine "uba" na sababbin sababbin matasan;
- Balsam Macarena. Abubuwan ban mamaki na orange mai ban mamaki suna rufe ganye na tagulla na wannan nau'in shuka. Macarena tana da kyan gani a cikin duet tare da wasu nau'ikan balsam, suna daidaita tare a tukunya guda;
- Ruwan Balsam Jangle. Bambancin wannan nau'in ya ba da mamaki daga haske mai launin shuɗi zuwa launin shuɗi mai duhu. Hada nau'ikan launuka iri iri na pastel;
- Hadin kai yana alfahari da girmanta. Smallananan daji yana da ɗimbin yawa tare da manyan furanni zagaye na launuka iri-iri. Ganyayyaki marasa amfani tare da tagulla da ja tint;
- Kyauron Zamani. A kan duhu, ganye mai kyau, inflorescences wanda ya haɗu da tabarau masu launi da yawa suna daidaita. Launinsu shi ne mafi yawan bambancin;
- Java ita ce mai mallakar inuwar launuka masu haske mai launin ja ta manyan launuka. Ganyayyaki masu ƙoshin ƙarfe kawai ya dace da hoton gaba ɗaya na kyakkyawan daji;
- Mini Gini sigar balsam ce mai ban sha'awa. Ganyen suna da girman daidaitaccen yanayin, amma inflorescences sun fi girma fiye da yadda aka saba. Wadannan kananan beads masu launin baki duka saman daji na daji, suna maida shi ado;
- Divaro Kusan babu abin da ya tsana a tsakanin 'yan'uwansa. Tana da launuka shida daban-daban. Ganyen suna duhu kore, an tattara su a cikin kananan bushes;
- Balsam Yayi Fadi. Haɓaka launuka na launuka don wannan kyakkyawan mutum. M rawaya ganye tare da duhu kore iyaka. Haka kuma, edging akan takardar yana kwaikwayon hakora a cikin farantin takardar. Abubuwan fure a cikin wannan nau'in suna fari.
Terry balsam
Don bayani! Bals Vitamin na rikice-rikice suna rikice-rikice tare da wardi na cikin gida saboda furanni.
Lush inflorescences daban-daban launuka murna lambu kusan duk shekara
Daga cikin nau'ikan bals Vitamin babu launuka masu launin shuɗi da shuɗi. An rarrabasu cikin carnations, camelliform da ruwan hoda-like.
Ofaya daga cikin wakilan launuka masu launuka masu ban sha'awa sune Athena Bright Parple. Wannan daji na shekara-shekara yana cike da furannin rasberi. Za'a iya yin ado da shuka kamar ƙaramin daji ko cikakkiyar ado na ampule tare da harbe har zuwa 30 cm.
Walƙiyar balsam
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, matukan jirgin da yawa sun tono daga wannan bututun. Sun fi tsayayya wa yanayin yanayi a wuraren bude lambuna da gidajen rani.
Ana amfani dasu azaman mai girma ko ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa a kan tituna, furannin furanni ko kuma wuraren haɗuwa
Mahimmanci! Shuka seedlings na Waller iri ya kamata ya faru na musamman a cikin watanni na ɗumi na shekara, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai ɗauki tushe a cikin sabuwar ƙasa ba
Varietiesan ban sha'awa don kiwo a cikin gidaje da dabarun gida:
- Balsam Stardust ƙaƙƙarfan daji ne, kamar yadda masu girki ke kiranta. Yana da matukar rikitarwa, saboda manyan furanninta suna rufe ganyaye. Furanni Terry masu launin ja da rasberi tare da farin tabo a tsakiyar;
- Bishiyoyin Siphony - ƙananan bushes (har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi), wanda ke ba ka damar ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka tsara a cikin zane zane mai faɗi. Suna haɗu da launuka masu banbanci a cikin inflorescences: fari tare da tabo na rasberi a cikin tsakiyar ko ruwan hoda tare da farin ratsi;
- Futura iri-iri iri daban-daban na Futura suna jan hankali tare da dogoranta. Flowersaunar furanni guda ɗaya, cikakke sautunan, manyan;
- Starfleake Rose yana da daidaitattun daji da masu furanni, amma canza launi ba sabon abu bane - furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da iyakar duhu. Ganyen suna duhu, masu haske.
Balsam ruwan hoda
Idan kana son ƙirƙirar abun da ke da fure mai launin furannin ruwan itace, ka zaɓi waɗannan nau'ikan:
- Rose - a gaske m iri-iri, da festive daji ya dubi kyau sosai saboda translucent petals wani m launi;
- Pinata mai laushi - zai ƙirƙiri daji mai fure tare da furanni biyu;
- Ruffles ruwan hoda - ganyayyaki na wannan nau'ikan suna kama da karammiski Ruffles na launin ruwan hoda mai haske tare da murfin murjani.
Farin farin balsam
Kuna iya ƙirƙirar sikelin launi ta tsarke abun da ke ciki tare da farin furannin waɗannan nau'ikan:
- Tom Samb - farin farin balsam, fasalin lambu tare da manyan furanni;
- Allahntaka White - duhu ganye da haske farin aibobi na furanni na iya yin ado wani taga ko tebur, da furanni ne mai cikakken ba mai son haske game da haske;
- Carousel White - wani matasan tare da fure mai kama da wardi. Furenninta yana kama da launuka masu duhu.
Balsam ja
Za'a iya samun launin shuɗi na inflorescences ta dasa shuki iri iri:
- Peters - karamin daji na cikin gida;
- Scarlet - yana nufin balsam na lambu;
- Fiesta Salamon - yana da fararen wardi.
Wani daji da ba a saba ba yana shirye don farin ciki tare da kyawunta duk lokacin bazara, yana yin ado da lambun da gida
Balm na daki zai iya sauƙi haifar da ɗumi da coziness a cikin gidan, saboda fure da hasken sa zasu yi ɗumi koda lokacin sanyi. Wannan fure wanda ba a bayyana ba ya shahara sosai tsakanin masu furannin fure da masu zane, saboda ya riga yayi ado a jikinshi, kuma yana cakuda da ban mamaki tare da sauran tsirrai a cikin abubuwanda aka shirya.
