Inabi ba sa tsoron sanyi: manufar juriya sanyi da fasalolin girma irin waɗannan nau'ikan

'Ya'yan inabi, al'adu ne na ƙauna-zafi, sun fito ne daga ƙasashe masu yanayi mai kyau. Koyaya, masu shayarwa masu son gwaiwa suna son yin girma bishiyar rana ko da a tsakiyar Rasha, a cikin Urals, Siberiya da Far East. A saboda wannan, nau'in innabi tare da ƙara tsayayya wa sanyi ana busawa. Samun kayan amfanin gona na zaki da wadataccen bishiyoyi a cikin mawuyacin yanayi ba shi da wahala, amma yana da amfani mu san abubuwan banbancin girma da kula da inabi.

Tsarin sanyi na jure nau'in innabi

A cikin jagororin viticulture, an ba da ma'anar sanyi na juriya da yawa. Resistanceanƙancin sanyi na inabõbi ita ce damar da tsarinta na ciyayi a cikin hunturu don tsayayya da ɗumbin zafin jiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci zuwa dabi'un da aka nuna a cikin halaye iri-iri, ba tare da lalacewa ko tare da ƙaramin lalacewa a idanun harba shekara-shekara ba. A takaice - wannan juriya ce iri-iri zuwa mummunan yanayin zafin. Wannan yana nufin cewa a wasu ƙananan zafin jiki waɗanda bangarorin shuka waɗanda daga baya ke tantance 'ya'yan itace da amfanin gona ba su mutu. Tare da raguwa mai ƙarfi a cikin zafin jiki na iska a cikin hunturu, buds (idanu) na itacen inabi da farko daskarewa fita, to, haushi da cambium na itace na shuka sun lalace. Wannan ya shafi da farko ga matasa seedlings na daya da biyu shekara. Wannan halayyar kamar juriya sanyi ake ƙaddara gwaji akan kowane nau'in innabi. Matsayin juriya na sanyi an samo shi ne sakamakon sakamakon abubuwan lura na dogon lokaci na ci gaban tsirrai a cikin yanayin tashar gwaji. Wannan alamar tana nuna darajar (mara kyau). A cikin yanayi na ainihi, wani lokacin mahimmanci daban-daban daga m, sanyi juriya na inabõbi ne m fiye da yadda aka fada.

Tebur: haɗa rukuni na innabi ta hanyar sanyi juriya

A yanayin mummunan mummunan yanayin, daskarewa har zuwa 50% na 'ya'yan itacen buds (idanu) yana yiwuwa. Lowarin rage yawan zafin jiki na ƙara wannan adadi zuwa 80%. Lalacewa ta hanyar sanyi zuwa seedlingsan shekara-shekara, a cikin abin da ba kawai samar da tushe ba, har ma daskare na itace, yana haifar da mutuwar duk daji. Index of juriya sanyi na iri-iri yana da mahimmancin gaske yayin girma inabi a cikin al'adar da ba ta rufe jiki ba. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan su ne manyan-karar haɓaka a cikin hanyar altanas, shinge mai tsayi, arches da arbor, inda ba a cire hannayen inabin inabi daga kayan tallafi ba, amma hunturu a buɗe.

Ya bambanta da sanyi juriya (juriya na shuke-shuke fruiting zuwa mummunan yanayin zafi), hunturu hardiness halaye da juriya ga jimlar abubuwan marasa kyau (ciki har da yanayin zafi) a cikin hunturu. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yawancin amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itace da ke nuna tsananin juriya kuma suna tsayayya da hunturu sosai.

Yu.V. Trunov, farfesa, likita S.-kh. na kimiyyar

"'Ya'yan itace sun girma." LLC Publish House KolosS, Moscow, 2012

Siffofin girma iri-resistant iri

Nasarar girma inabi a cikin wasu yanayi canjin yanayi ya dogara da tsarin zazzabi na wannan yankin. An san cewa buƙatar adadin zafi da kwanakin rana don nau'in innabi daban-daban ya bambanta da gaske. Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi mara kyau yana iyakance amfanin iri da ke matukar bukatar zafi. Idan itacen inabi ya lalace ta hanyar matsanancin sanyi, yawan mutuwar su yana faruwa. Matsayi mafi girma na juriya na sanyi yana bayyana a cikin tsire-tsire yayin lokacin dormancy mai zurfi na hunturu. Lokacin motsawa daga dormancy na Organic don tilasta dormancy a ƙarshen hunturu, sannan kuma zuwa farkon lokacin kakar girma, juriya na sanyi na innabarta yana raguwa. Komawar lokacin bazara ta shafi fure-fure mai kama da fure. Mafi qarancin yiwuwar lalacewar 'ya'yan inabi ta hanyar sanyi shine lokacin yin fure da fure. Mafi tsayayya ga sanyi shine itacen inabi. Ba kamar fure mai tushe da tushen inabi ba, yana da ikon yin tsayayya da ko da digiri na ashirin. Idan, sakamakon yanayin sanyi mai tsananin gaske, itacen zaitun ya daskarewa, a cikin bazara sabon harbe wanda yake maye gurbin ya fara daga kwanukan bacci kuma ana dawo da daji lokacin girki ɗaya.

Bidiyo: zaɓi na innabi - tukwici don maɓallin farawa

Kula da 'ya'yan inabi na iri-sanyi iri ne m iri ɗaya kamar kulawa da talakawa iri. Ya ƙunshi cikin kwance ƙasa kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin bushes kuma a cikin aisles, shayarwa na yau da kullun, halakar ciyawa, daidaitaccen tsari da tsabtace lokaci na bushes, da kuma rigakafin cututtukan fungal. A wannan yanayin, zaɓin nau'ikan da ya fi dacewa da takamaiman yanayin yanayin zafi, lokaci da wurin da ake dasa shuki na innabi mai mahimmanci. A cikin yankuna masu girma-kumburi masu girma-inabi, dole ne a rufe inabi da kayan da suka dace, wanda ke ba da kariya daga lalacewar sanyi da kwatsam hunturu. Splings na 'ya'yan itacen sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi har zuwa shekaru hudu suna ƙarƙashin tsari mai wajaba ga hunturu, ba tare da la'akari da sutturar suturar ba ko suturar ba.

Bidiyo: Tsarin dusar kankara na gonakin inabi

Duk da gaskiyar cewa nau'in sanyi mai jure sanyi na iya jure tsananin sanyi, suna buƙatar wasu shirye-shiryen don hunturu. 'Ya'yan inabi da aka cire daga trellis ya kamata a dage farawa a ƙasa, kuma zai fi dacewa akan allon, rufin ji ko katako. Sannan hannayen riga da na inabin sun lalace tare da rassan spruce coniferous, guda na polystyrene foam, linoleum kuma an rufe shi da agrofibre a cikin yadudduka da yawa, kuma a saman tare da fim don kare shi daga danshi. A karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, innabi ya yi mafaka ta wannan hanyar a amince da ruwan sanyi ko da a cikin tsananin sanyi da inzir. An kafa shi ta hanyar gwaji cewa 10 cm na tsawo na dusar kankara ta riƙe inabi da digiri goma na ingantaccen zazzabi.

Yawancin lokaci a ƙarshen ƙarshen Oktoba, Ina ɗaukar inabi na kashe trellis, na yanke su, koyaushe na bar manyan vines 3-4, kuma kowannensu yana da ƙulli 1 na canzawa da itacen inabi guda 1 na itace. Na cire masu rauni da karkatattun harbe da ke fitowa daga tushe, kuma na datse harbe da suka shelanta a cikin shekara ta yanzu har zuwa itacen inabi mai 'ya'yan itace, ba tare da barin hemp ba. Tsofaffin da suka fi girma, tare da fashewar haushi, suna zuwa daga tushe, an yanke su a gindi. Bayan na yanke innabi gaba ɗaya, na sa shi a ƙasa, in matse ruwan inabin da sanduna don kada su yi bazara. Don haka ya jira har sai lokacin bazara.

O. Strogova, ɗan lambu mai gogaggen, Samara

Mujallar Gudanar da Gidaje, Na 6, Yuni 2012

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne kawai a kan ci gaban na yanzu shekara, shekara-shekara mai tushe balaga da - vines. Saboda haka, harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara sune tushen amfanin gona. A farkon lokacin bazara, dole ne a girka seedlings na shekara ta biyu wanda ya sa rassan kwarangwal na daji fara farawa. Farawa daga shekaru uku, a cikin bazara, harbe-harben itacen inabi da aka buɗe bayan hunturu an ɗaura su don shirye-shiryen da aka riga aka shirya - trellises. Ana shirya busheshen innabi guda biyu a matakai biyu: a kaka - kafin afara bushesan kafin sanyi da lokacin bazara - bayan buɗe bushes kafin a buɗe fure sai ciyayi ya fara. A lokacin da yake yin kwalliya, barin idanu da yawa (harbe na gaba) masu samar da haɓaka mai yawa waɗanda ke ba da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa ba tare da rage ƙarfin daji ba. Yawan idanun da suka rage bayan gyarawa ana kiransu nauyin daji.

Bidiyo: girki wani ɗan itacen inabi

Ganyen inabi na nau'ikan da ba rufe shi ba yana da halaye na kansa: bushes ɗin an girbe shi sosai a lokacin kaka-hunturu, makonni biyu zuwa uku bayan ganye sun faɗi, kuma a ci gaba cikin lokacin hunturu a sifili ko tabbatacce (+ 3-5)^ºC) zazzabi kafin bude kodan. Hannun gado na nau'ikan marasa sutura an gyara su akan tituna, arbor, bangon gine-gine.

Apean innabi na farko mai jure sanyi

A cikin yankuna na kudanci, 'ya'yan inabi suna iya yin' ya'yan itace ba tare da asara ba har tsakiyar kaka. Lokacin girma wannan amfanin gona a cikin yankunan tare da isasshen ɗan gajeren lokacin dumi da kuma yiwuwar farkon lokacin sanyi lokacin sanyi, lokacin daga fure zuwa cikakken ripening na amfanin gona ya kamata a rage girman. Don haka, nau'ikan da aka katange na Yankin Tsakiyar, Yamma da Yankin Ural suna da ɗan gajeren lokacin girma, ƙara ƙarancin sanyi kuma ana ganin sun kasance da wuri. Wadannan inabi sun hada da Krasa Severa inabi, Muromets, Timur, Agat Donskoy, Talisman, Kodryanka da sauransu da yawa.

Tebur: farkon inabi mai jure sanyi-sanyi

Yawancin nau'ikan farkon suna sananne:

• babban yawan aiki na bushes;
• kyakkyawan dandano na 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• kai pollination (saboda fure na bisexual);
• cikakken maturation na itacen inabi;
• duniya amfani (sabo da a cikin ruwan, abin sha, giya).

Inabi na nau'ikan Talisman suna da furanni iri ɗaya (mace), sabili da haka, don pollination tana buƙatar nau'in pollinating masu dacewa.

Hoton hoto: fasali na nau'ikan inabi na farko

Duk da babban kamanceceniya a cikin halaye, nau'ikan farko suna da bambance-bambance da dama. Alal misali, babban abun ciki na folic acid a cikin berries ya kawo darajar graan innabi ta Krasa Severa. Inabi kuma ya banbanta da juriyarsu da cututtukan fungal da kuma bukatar kariya a cikin hunturu. Dole ne a kula da ire-iren abubuwan da za a iya magance mildew ko oidium tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal yayin girma. Lokaci da yadda ake sarrafawa ya dogara da nau'in innabi na musamman.

Ganin irin matsayin da ake dangantawa na tsananin sanyi, a yankuna na Kudancin Black Black Zone, za'a iya girma cikin 'ya'yan itace a cikin al'adun da basu da sutura. Koyaya, a yanayin saukan dusar ƙanƙara ko sanyi mai tsananin sanyi, bushes ɗin yana buƙatar tsari don gujewa daskarewa daga fure fure da itace. Gaskiya ne don ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda ƙawancin murfin bishiyar itacen vines da hannayen riga bai isa ba.

Bidiyo: nau'ikan farko don yankin Moscow da yankin Arewa maso yamma

Inabi iri na ƙara yawan juriya sanyi

Godiya ga aikin kiwo mai zurfi, yanki don girma inabi mai tsaftataccen sanyi ya faɗaɗa sosai zuwa yankuna na arewacin, kuma yanzu iyakar don namu ta gudana ta hanyar layin Smolensk-Tver-Ivanovo-Kazan-Ufa. Yawancin nau'ikan sanyi da ke jure sanyi sune Northern Early, Platovsky, Crystal, Zilga, Korinka Rashanci, Memorywaƙwalwar Dombkovskaya. Inabi na waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan jure sanyi daga -28^°Daga zuwa -32^°C. Koyaya, ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa lokacin da aka girma a wasu yankuna na arewacin, bushes yana buƙatar tsari mai kyau don hunturu. A cikin yankuna masu sanyin sanyi, idan babu yawan zafin jiki mai kauri yayin hunturu, ba za a iya rufe inabi ba ko kuma za a iya sanya shinge mai haske.

Inabi memorywaƙwalwar Dombkowska an bada shawarar don namo a cikin lambunan gida a matsayin babban teburin samar da gwagwarmaya tare da berries na dandano mai ban mamaki, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin manyan kyawawan gungu waɗanda ke yin la'akari har zuwa 370 g

Tebur iri-iri Pamyat Dombkovskoy nasa ne gut (seedless) kungiyar. Inabi suna da wuri sosai, lokacin girma shine kwanaki 110-115. Bushes suna da ƙarfi, suna da furanni masu lalata kuma suna daɗaɗaɗaici daban-daban. Yawan aiki yana da girma sosai, matsakaicin kilogiram 8.5-9 / daji. A cikin halayen varietal, ana ayyana juriya sanyi har zuwa digiri ashirin da takwas, amma, ana bada shawara ga mafaka inabi domin hunturu. Resistancearin juriya ga cututtuka da kwari shine ɗayan manyan fa'idodi na iri-iri. Rashin daidaituwa sun haɗa da ɗaukar nauyin bushes na lokaci-lokaci. Wannan yana haifar da murƙushewar aanyen berries da raguwa a cikin ruwan su. Duk waɗannan halayen suna ba ka damar girma inabi Pamyat Dombkovskoy cikin Rasha.

Platovsky innabi iri-iri da aka sani da farko saboda ta unpretentiousness a cikin namo da kuma bayar da cikakken ci gaba da ake samu ko da a yanayin yanayi mara kyau.

Babban halayen Platovsky innabi iri-iri:

1. An fi girma a matsayin fasaha iri-iri.
2. Girbi ya cika da sauri, a cikin kwanaki 110-115.
3. Berries ɗin suna da dadi sosai, tare da ɗanɗano mai jituwa da yawan sukari mai yawa (21,3%).
4. Yawan aiki shine daga kilogiram 3.5 zuwa 5 a kowane daji.
5. Matsakaicin girma na bushes shine matsakaici, iri-iri ne ke pollinated.
6. Tana da juriya mai sanyi (-29^°C), saboda haka, a cikin yankin arewacin Caucasus galibi ana girma a cikin al'adun da ba a rufe ba.
7. Ya kara juriya ga cututtukan fungal da rigakafi ga phylloxera.
8. Ofayan mafi kyawun iri don yin giya mai bushe mai inganci.

Bidiyo: Platovsky innabi iri-iri

Inabi na girbi Tarkon TSHA ya tsiro da wuri sosai, cikin kwanaki 110-115. 'Ya'yan inabi na wannan iri-iri ba su bambanta da girma dabam na su: a kan matsakaici-sized bushes na matsakaici nauyi, ana ɗaukar berries (game da 2 g) a cikin matsakaitan matsakaici (nauyin 75-90 g). Yawancin lokaci daji daya yana ba da kimanin kilogiram 3.5 na 'ya'yan itace. Furanni suna bisexual, don haka babu buƙatar ƙarin pollination. Daban-daban suna da ƙaranci (a matakin 40-60%) juriya ga cututtukan fungal da kwari (wanda ke lalata da gizo-gizo gizo). Sanyi sanyi na 'ya'yan inabin sanyi daga -28^°C. Amma da aka ba da cewa iri-iri suna da izini don namo a dukkan yankuna na Tarayyar Rasha, a cikin yankuna na arewacin don shingen haske na hunturu ana buƙatar.

Sakamakon dandano mai kyau na berries tare da kasancewar ƙanshin abarba, ana amfani da farkon TLCA iri-iri a matsayin iri-iri na duniya, don amfani sabo da kuma aiki cikin ruwan jujujuwa, giya da giya

Varietiesapean inabin da suka yi nasara waɗanda suka yi nasara kuma suka yi inaberiaa a cikin Siberia sune abin lura: Peashir Saba, Rusven, Amirkhan, Aleshenkin, Arkady. Kuma wannan ba cikakken jerin iri dake ripen cikin matsanancin yanayin canjin yanayi tare da gajeren lokacin bazaar da tsayi, lokacin sanyi sosai. A yau, inabi, wanda har zuwa kwanan nan an dauki al'adun kudu kawai, suna da tabbaci a cikin wuraren wuraren lambu na Siberian.

Bidiyo: fasali na nau'in sanyi mai tsauri don Siberiya

Ganin takamaiman yanayin Siberiya, ana amfani da karin-wuri da farkon iri don dasa. Fasahar aikin gona don shuka inabi a wannan yankin yana da halaye na kansa. Duk da babban lokacin sanyi da juriya na sanyi, bushes a cikin hunturu na iya lalacewa ta hanyar sanyi. Saboda haka, inabi a cikin yanayin Siberian suna girma ko dai a cikin ramuka ko a kan tudu masu ƙarfi, tare da dumama mai mahimmanci na mai tushe da asalinsu. Koyaya, irin wannan yanayin yanayin yana da kyakkyawan tasirin: ba cututtuka ko kwari ba ke shafar innabi. Saboda haka, babu buƙatar magungunan ƙwari kuma amfanin gona yana haɓaka muhalli. Yawancin waɗannan nau'ikan innabi suna da kyawawan berries, m da kyawawan abubuwa, waɗanda aka taru a babban gungu masu nauyi. Godiya ga halaye na 'yan ƙwayar cuta, itacen inabi yana da lokaci don ya yi' ya'yan inabin kuma a bar hatsin don hunturu.

Rashin rufe nau'in innabi

Inabi iri, babban halayyar wacce take juriya sosai sanyi (har zuwa -40^ºC) ana kiransu rashin sutura ko gazebo. Yawancin waɗannan nau'ikan suna da rigakafin zuwa mildew, oidium da launin toka rot. Berries ba su da ƙima da girma kuma suna ɗanɗano 'ya'yan itaciyar nau'ikan sutura (na Turai), amma wannan ɓarayin yana ɓatawa ne ta ikon amfani da bushes don inuwa arbor, hutu sasanninta. Babban dalilin nau'in innabi mara rufewa shine fasaha, don samar da giya da abin sha.

Saboda tsananin canza launi na berries da abun ciki mai yawa, ana yin giya mai kyau daga 'ya'yan inabi na wannan ire-ire

Saperavi Northern iri-iri fasaha ne kuma ana amfani dashi da yawa wurin sarrafa giya. Da girbi ripens marigayi, marigayi Satumba - farkon Oktoba. Shahararren nau'ikan nau'ikan ita ce cewa gogewar da ta farfasa ba ta yi baci cikin kwanaki 20-25. Berriesan itacen berries suna da laushi sosai, mai yawan sukari (17-20%), amma ƙarami, yana yin nauyi 0.8-1.2 g. Ofanyan itacen berries takamaiman "isabel" ne, wanda ake godiya da shi a cikin giya. Gungu suna kanana kaɗan, a matsakaita, nauyin burushi ɗaya yakai gram 100. Samun furanni na bisexual, iri-iri ne ake pollinated. A cikin al'adun da ba rufa ba, hannayen riga da ruwan inabin Saperavi ta Arewa suna yin tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -30^ºC.

Kyakkyawan strawberry mai ɗanɗano a cikin dandano na alpha inabi da daidaitaccen acidity na sanya shi ba makawa a cikin yin busasshen giya

Alpha inabi an san shi da ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin giya. An tattara ƙananan 'ya'yan itãcen dandano mai tsami a cikin gungu na matsakaici da nauyi (har zuwa 200 g). A kan tsayiren bushes, amfanin gona yana tono kwanaki 140-145 bayan fure. A iri-iri ne kai m, fungal cututtuka da kwari ba kusan lalacewa. Babban tsaurin sanyi har zuwa -40^°C yana ba ku damar shuka inabi na wannan iri-iri ba tare da tsari a cikin nau'i na arches da arbor ba, don ado na bango. Ko da berries dan kadan an kama shi da sanyi ba sa rasa dandano da gabatarwa.

Tallness da kyau sanyi juriya, haɗe shi tare da ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa na berries, ƙyale wannan innabi ya girma duka kamar ado don gazebo kuma a matsayin magani

An zaɓi nau'ikan innabi na Dvietis zila a cikin Latvia don yankuna da ke da yanayin yanayi mai wuya lokacin hunturu. Bushes suna tsayayya da zazzabi mai-zafi har zuwa -40^°C, yayin da tushen tsarin inabõbi tsayayya da daskarewa na kasar gona zuwa debe digiri goma. Ko da yake berries na wannan innabi ƙanana ne, suna da dandano mai jituwa tare da ƙanshin itace mai ban sha'awa. Bunches na matsakaici mai yawa tare da taro mai yawa zuwa 150 grams girma a cikin watanni huɗu. An bambanta iri-iri ta yawan amfanin gona wanda ya isa ya zama amfanin gona wanda ba rufe shi ba - ana samun kilogiram na 15 kg daga wani daji. Kyakkyawan halayen ɗanɗano na berries suna ba da iri-iri na Dvietis Zila tare da nuna bambanci a amfani. Godiya ga fure na bisexual, bushes suna pollinated da za a iya amfani da shi don bayarwa pollination na inabõbi da aikin mace fure na dace tsakiyar-farkon iri. Inabi suna ɗanɗana lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka da kwari.

Bidiyo: sabbin nau'ikan 'ya'yan inabi marasa sanyi hunturu

Varietiesanyan itacen inabi mai jure yanayin sanyi a Ukraine

Don namo a cikin Ukraine, ana amfani da duk nau'ikan sanyi-sanyi waɗanda aka yi nasara cikin nasara don yanayin yankin tsakiyar Rasha da Belarus. Manyan shahararrun inabi sun hada da Arcadia inabi, Saba pearls, Bako, Early Kiev, Platovsky, Muscat Delight, Agat Donskoy, Nadezhda AZOS da wasu nau'ikan iri. Yawancin waɗannan 'ya'yan inabi na farkon da matsakaiciyar ripening inabi, pollinating kai, suna da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa a hade tare da ɗanɗano mai ban mamaki na berries. Yin tsayayya da cututtukan fungal kuma kuyi haƙuri da sanyi sosai har zuwa -25-30^°C.

Bidiyo: nau'in innabi don girma a cikin yankin Kiev

Irin nau'in innabi na fasaha suna da mashahuri sosai a tsakanin yawancin lambu na lambu: Crystal, Lydia, Isabella, Kyautar Magarach. Sakamakon yanayi mai saurin yanayi a yawancin yankuna na Ukraine, wannan innabi yana girma ne musamman a al'adun da ba sa sutura.

Bidiyon: 'Ya'yan Nona Crystala Waɗanda ba Coverauka ba

Yanayin da ke gabashin yankuna na Ukraine a cikin yanayin yanayi ya fi dacewa da yanayin yankin arewacin Caucasus na Rasha. Wannan shine yanayin yanke hukunci yayin zabar nau'in innabi don girma a waɗannan yankuna. Mafi sau da yawa, nau'ikan hatsi na farko da na matsakaici ana noma su anan. Rashin bushewar Donbass tare da yawan thaws, kuma wani lokacin tsananin sanyi yakan bayyana buƙatar amfani da yawancin nau'ikan suttura. Kodayake nau'ikan da ba rufewa ana samun nasara cikin al'adun bango.

Bidiyo: sake duba nau'ikan innabi na farko a yankin Luhansk

Gidanmu na rani yana cikin yankin Donetsk. Ourasarinmu suna da kyau, m, amma yanayi sau da yawa yana nuna burrows. Sannan a cikin watan Afrilu, iska mai gabas za ta kawo iskar turbaya, sannan dusar ƙanƙara a tsakiyar hunturu a zahiri ta narke, sannan za ta daskare yayin rana kuma komai ya rufe kankara. A kasar gona a kan rukunin yanar gizon, ko da yake takin, amma tare da yashi, saboda haka, a lokacin tsananin sanyi yana daskarewa mai zurfi sosai. Musamman mawuyacin hali a irin wannan yanayi shine innabi. Idan a cikin hunturu akwai karancin dusar ƙanƙara da tsananin sanyi, to, tsarinta na daskarewa. Kuma idan icing, Tushen kawai shaƙa ba tare da iska. Muna da ƙaramar gonar inabin; bushes da dama na Odessa na kyauta, Arcadia da Agate Donsky sun yi girma. Agate shine mafi ƙaunataccen tsakanin danginmu. Rashin daidaituwa a cikin kulawa, mai matukar tasiri, kuma yana tsayayya da cututtukan innabi. Baya ga Agate, muna rufe duk wasu bushes na hunturu. Kuma wannan innabi daidai tolerates Donetsk winters saboda ta high jure sanyi. Amma wani lokacin Tushen suna fama da daskarewa, berries suna karami, vines ba ta da talauci kuma dole ne busheshen murmurewa na dogon lokaci. Shekaru hudu da suka wuce, mun yanke shawarar dasa kamar wata bushes mu fi so iri. A cikin mujallar aikin lambu na karanta yadda shahararren ɗan giyar nan Yu.M. Chuguev yana girma inabi a kan manyan tudu. Kuma ta yanke shawarar gudanar da gwaji tare da inabinta. A lokacin bazara don dasa shuki, mun haƙa rami mai tsawon mita 4 4 da kusan zurfin 0.3-0.4. An zuba buhunan ruwa masu yawa a ƙasan maɓuɓɓugar, an ɗora takin a saman matakin maɓuɓɓugan ƙasa da ƙaramin ƙasa mai ma'ana tare da takin gargajiya. An dasa dabbobin ruwa a cikin ramuka masu shirya (an sayo su tare da tsarin tushen rufe) kuma an zubar da lambun gonar mai tsayi game da cm 20. Sakamakon motsi na elongated an mulched da humus. A lokacin bazara, sun kula da bushes, kamar yadda suka saba da 'ya'yan inabi inabi. An adana su a hankali lokacin hunturu, kuma sabbin 'yan bautar mu na da kyau sosai. Gabaɗaya, na farko bayan shekaru uku bayan dasa shuki, mun girma 'ya'yan inabi matasa bisa ga tsarin gargajiya, tare da shayarwa, shuka, girbi ciyawa da kuma tsari don hunturu. Kuma tuni a shekara ta uku ya gode mana tare da kyawawan tari. Karshe dai, mun bar Agate a babban gado ba tare da tsari ba. A farkon Maris na wannan shekara, mun je rukunin yanar gizon mu don ziyarci dabbobinmu. Kuna hukunta by jihar da itacen inabi, da inabi overwintered daidai. Kodayake hunturu ta 2017 ta fara makara, a ƙarshen Disamba kawai dusar ƙanƙara ta fari ta faɗi. Kuma a cikin watan Janairu-Fabrairu akwai daskararru da yawa, daskarewa da daskararren kankara a ƙasa. Don haka zamu iya cewa gwajin ya kasance nasara kuma hanyar girke inabi a saman gado a cikin yanayinmu ya tabbatar da ingancinsa.

Nasiha

Bushesasashen na Bako sun kwashe shekaru suna aiki, ba wanda ya ba shi mafaka, ba wanda ya kula da shi, kuma yana girma cikin tausayawa ga kowa kuma yana ba da gudummawa kowace shekara. Tsuntsaye ne kawai ba su ba shi kwanciyar hankali ba, amma ba za su ci wani mummunan abu ba.

Vladimir, garin Poltava

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1477&page=3

Tabbas na tabbata cewa White Hybrid, Lyubava, Victoria, Moscow White, Agat Donskoy za hunturu ba tare da asara ba. Mafi tsananin yanayin hunturu Kesha da Rusball nutmeg, duk da haka, kowace shekara tare da kyakkyawan girbi. Kyauta mai daskarewa. Kyauta Zaporozhye yayi kyau sosai. Waɗannan sakamakon sakamako ne na shekarun da suka gabata, an sami winters kuma mafi muni fiye da na yanzu.

Vladimir Timok1970, yankin Ivano-Frankivsk

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1477&page=7

Ina ba da shawarar Hybrid White ga kowa da kowa. Dandano yana da matukar kyau muscat, mai dadi sosai. Iri-iri suna tsayayya da fatattaka da lalata. Sanyi mai jure -30. Na girma shekaru 10 kuma koyaushe babban sakamako ne. Iyakar abin da drawback ne kananan berries. Daga cikin sababbi, Lyubava da Moscow White suna da kyau sosai. Na gano su duka a wani yanki mai tsaunuka a cikin Carpathians 400 m sama da matakin teku. Ina tsammanin cewa a ko'ina cikin Ukraine zaka iya girma ba tare da matsaloli ba.

Vladimir Timok1970 yankin Ivano-Frankivsk

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1477&page=7

Babban zaɓi na nau'in innabi tare da juriya mai sanyi da kyawawan halaye masu kyau suna ba masu girki damar shuka wannan amfanin gona da haɓaka sabbin halaye ko da a yankuna masu yanayin yanayin yanayi mai wahala.