Perannial lambu geranium - dasa da kulawa

Garancin geranium yana ɗayan tsire-tsire mafi gama gari ko tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Geranium yana da kyau a kowane lokaci na shekara. Masu karatu za su yi sha'awar sanin irin yadda geranium na lambu yake kama da dasa shuki da za su kula da shi.

Garden geranium perennial

Wannan kyakkyawan fure mai tsire-tsire na gidan Geranium ne. Itace tana da tsayayya da hunturu, wani lokacin har abada. Daji ya girma daga 10 zuwa 75 cm a tsayi. Ya danganta da iri-iri, ganye suna canza launin daga azurfa zuwa kore mai duhu. Girman su na iya bambanta: daga ƙarami zuwa babba.

Geranium na lambu

A kara na perennial akwai wasu buds. Furannin suna da sauki, suna da filaye 5. Launin launuka - daga fari zuwa kusan baƙi.

Shuka ya girma na dogon lokaci a wuri guda, yana jure fari da danshi mai sanyi, mai tsayayya da cututtuka. Koda ba tare da furanni ba, yana da kyau da kyau a hanyarsa.

Gefen geraniums akan titi

Za'a iya samun nasarar shuka tsiro cikin tukwane ko masu shirin sauka akan titi da kuma yankin kewayen gari. Saboda kayan kwalliyar sa, yana da kyau wajan tsara ƙasa. Bayar da kyakkyawar kulawa za su yi fure a cikin bazara.

Don hunturu, tukwane da shuka dole ne a cire su a ɗakin, in ba haka ba zai daskare. Geranium zai yi fure duk lokacin bazara idan ƙasa a cikin tukunyar ta kasance ɗan acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Tabbatar hada da peat da yashi kogin a cikin abun da ke ciki.

Geranium akan titi

Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka

Siffar, nau'in furannin geranium ya bambanta sosai daga aji zuwa aji. Girman fure ya bambanta da yanayin shuka, hadi, shayarwa, da sauransu. A shuka blooms ci gaba da kuma da yawa. Girman furanni ya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 5 cm.

Geranium furanni

Iri furanni

Akwai furanni da yawa iri iri. Duk sun bambanta da launi. Mafi yawan lokuta zaka iya haduwa:

• kyawawan furanni masu ruwan hoda na nau'ikan Sanguineum Vision, Cantabrigiense;
• launin fari mai haske-shuɗi ko shuɗi mai tsayi na Split Splash Splash;
• ja mai duhu, burgundy ko shuɗi furanni na Phaeum Samobor iri-iri;
• ja mai haske a cikin geranium na Balkan;
• ruwan hoda a marsh geraniums;
• purple, terry geraniums mai daraja ko sarauta.

Tsarin fure

Siffar fure geranium tsari ne na yau da kullun na fure biyar.

Lokacin tashi

Aikin fure mai aiki yana farawa a ƙarshen Mayu kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon Satumba, wani lokacin ma ya fi tsayi a cikin yanayi mai kyau.

Siffofin Kulawa

Dasa kuma kula da geraniums akan titi baya buƙatar ƙwarewa ta musamman. Ko da wani lambu mai son noci ne zai kula da ita daidai. Babban abin da ake bukata shine shayarwa na yau da kullun. Tsire-tsire ba su bukatar musamman a kan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, wasu nau'ikan ji da girma a kan kasa kasa. Su daidai suke da rana da kuma wuraren da ke cike da inuwa. A cikin yankuna masu dausayi, shuka yayi girma sosai kuma bashi da lafiya.

Inda za a shuka

Tunda akwai nau'ikan geranium da yawa, ana iya shuka shuka a kusan kowane yanki tare da matakan haske da danshi daban-daban.

Wani nau'in ƙasa yake son geranium

Forasa don geraniums dole ne ya kasance m. Yakamata a sami ruwa mai tsauri a wurin da aka saukowa, wanda shafin zai iya fadama. Idan ƙasa ta ƙunshi yumɓu da yawa, to, an ƙara peat da takin a ciki.

Watse

A inji na bukatar yau da kullum da kuma matsakaici watering. Watering ya kamata ya kasance ƙarƙashin tushen. An riƙe danshi ta amfani da ciyawa.

Kyakkyawan zaɓi don yawan ban ruwa shine yin shi a lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.

Kula da geraniums a gida

Manyan miya

Geranium baya buƙatar kayan miya mai laushi. Don fure na al'ada, humus na al'ada ya isa. Wuce haddi taki cuta da tasiri kan aiwatar da furen.

Kafin fure, ana amfani da takin mai magani da ke ƙunshe da sinadarin phosphorus. Ana amfani da takin mai sauƙaƙa a lokacin bayyanar furanni kuma suna samar da haɓakar kyawawan ƙoshin inflorescences.

Wani zazzabi zai iya jurewa akan titi?

Matsakaicin matsakaita na yau da kullun don fure mai fure ya kasance daga digiri 18 zuwa 25. Idan akwai furanni, geraniums a cikin tukunya ya kamata a cire shi zuwa ɗaki a zazzabi da ke ƙasa da digiri 10.

Dankin zai iya yin tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 5. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya sauka, ciyawar ta tsaya. Tun da geranium shine hunturu-Hardy, yana wintes da kyau a ƙarƙashin karsashin dusar ƙanƙara. Idan hunturu ba dusar ƙanƙara ce ko rashin dusar ƙanƙara, to lokacin da yanayin sanyi ya shigo, ya isa ya rufe ta da ganye ko kuma rassan tsiro. A kudu, geraniums na iya hunturu ba tare da tsari a cikin ruwan sanyi ba.

Mai jan tsami

Geranium yana buƙatar yanke. Ana yin wannan don kiyaye kyakkyawan yanayin daji da yawaitar furanni. Ta hanyar trimming, ana kiyaye yanayin ado na shuka.

Hakanan yana taimakawa kiyaye harbe lafiya. Harbe da aka bushe tsayayyen yanayi ne mai kyau don haifuwa da launin toka.

Yadda granium lambu ke yaduwa

Hanyoyin da aka fi amfani da su don yada geraniums a gida shine yan itace, rarraba daji da shuka iri.

Shuka shuka

Matakan girma geraniums a cikin kasar daga tsaba sune kamar haka:

1. Zabi farkon geranium tsaba.
2. Shirya akwatuna ko tukwane don shuka, cike su da peat mix da yashi. Ka ƙasƙantar da ƙasa.
3. Don yada tsaba a saman cakuda, yayyafa musu kadan.
4. Rufe masu zane tare da tsare don samar da greenhouse.
5. Lokaci-lokaci moisten ƙasa, bar iska ta shiga har sai farkon harbe ya bayyana.
6. Lokaci-lokaci bude fim saboda harbe-harbe samun amfani da iska bushe a cikin dakin.
7. Lokacin da seedling yana da ganye 2 ko 3, a hankali a juye shi a tukunya, a bar shi a gida. Lokacin da ya yi ƙarfi, ana iya ɗaukar shi waje.

Geranium ya fito

Rooting cuttings

Algorithm na ayyuka a wannan yanayin zai zama kamar haka:

1. A cikin shuka mai girma, an yanke harbe matasa, koyaushe tare da ƙananan ganye.
2. Sakamakon cuttings ana sanya shi a cikin jirgin ruwa da ruwa kuma a sa shi a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi.
3. Tushen zai bayyana a kimanin makonni 3.
4. An dasa duwatsun da ke da tushen tushen ƙarfi a gonar fure.

Wani lokaci sabo ne yankakken yan itace ana dasa su nan da nan a bude ƙasa. An yanke shafin da aka yanke tare da tushen tushen tushen bayani. An ba da shawarar rufe hannun tare da kwalban filastik tare da wuyan da aka yanke.

Yaushe shuka geraniums akan titi

Yawancin masoya fure suna da sha'awar dasa geraniums a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara. Geranium za a iya dasa a kan titi a cikin bazara. Zai fi kyau a yi furen fure a cikin kewayen gari da kuma tsakiyar hanya lokacin da barazanar bazara ta shuɗe. Geranium a kan titi a cikin furen fure yana jin daɗi duk lokacin bazara.

Rarraba daji

A lokaci guda, ana sabunta tsohuwar daji, kuma ana samun sababbi da yawa. Raba ne mafi kyau a yi a cikin kaka, saboda shuka ne a hutawa. Dole ne a aiwatar da wadannan ayyuka:

1. Ta tona ramuka. Yakamata su kasance sun ɗan fi girma kaɗan daga tushen tsiro. Nisa tsakanin thean itacen ya kai kimanin cm 30.
2. Tona daji don rarrabuwa, girgiza ƙasa da yawa daga bushes.
3. Nemo buds a kan tushen sa. Kodan dole ne lafiya da ƙarfi.
4. Tare da wuka mai kaifi, raba rhizome don akalla koda ɗaya don sabuntawa yana kan ɓangaren ɗaya.
5. Zuba karamin yashi, peat a cikin rami, dasa sassan shuka a wurin, a hankali suke yada tushen.
6. Yayyafa ramin da ƙasa kuma ya shayar da shi. Yakamata ya kamata ya zama daidai wannan zurfin a shuka.

Juyin Geranium

Dankin yana cikin yanayi mai gamsarwa a wuri guda tsawon shekaru. Koyaya, yana da haɗari ga zubar haɓakawa, saboda haka yana buƙatar jujjuya shi. Mafi kyawun dasa geraniums a bude ƙasa a cikin bazara.

Pelargonium a cikin lambu an dasa shi tare da tsibirin. Ya kamata a sanya su a nesa da aƙalla cm 30. Mafi kyawun lokacin don hanyar ita ce bazara. Ramin don dasa geraniums a kan flowerbed ya kamata ya zama mai zurfi - don haka tushen tsarin zai yi reshe kuma yana jin kyau. Tushen ya kasance a tsaye. Lokacin dasawa, an dage farawan seedling wanda ya sa tushen bai lanƙwasa kuma kada ku tafi zuwa ga gefen.

Bayan dasawa, kula da geraniums akan titi daidaitacce. An shayar da shi sosai, ƙasa ke mulmulawa. Wannan yana hana bushewa.

Cututtuka da kwari na geraniums

Geraniums, kamar sauran tsire-tsire na fure, ana fuskantar su ga cututtuka da kwari. Mafi na kowa daga cikinsu sune:

1. Tsatsa Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa ko shuɗi ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki. Idan ba a kula da tsiron ba, to, ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa. Kuna iya kawar da cutar ta amfani da fungicides.
2. An samo launin toka mai kamannin launuka masu kyau na fenti da plaque. Sun rufe kusan dukkanin shuka. Rot yana ci gaba cikin zafi. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a kula da geranium tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal - Fundazol ko Vitarol.
3. Canji. Tare da haɓakar cutar, aibobi launin ruwan kasa suna girma akan ganye. Kuna iya inganta yanayin shuka da taimakon fungicides: Scor da makamantansu.
4. Verticillin zai haifar da launin rawaya da ganye. A nan gaba, inflorescences an shafa. Don hana cutar, ana amfani da Trichodermin.

Ruwan tsinkaye

5. Hasken rana yana haifar da jujjuya dukkan tsire. Kuna iya kawar da cutar ta hanyar rage yawan adadin ruwa da kulawa da geranium tare da shirye-shiryen Ridomil da Previkur.
6. Aphids, whiteflies an keɓe su tare da Marathon miyagun ƙwayoyi.
7. Za'a iya lalata caterpillars tare da Monterey.

Kuna iya kawar da cututtuka da yawa tare da Allunan ko ƙwayoyin asfirin. Tabletaya daga cikin kwamfutar hannu an narke a cikin ruwa na l 8 na ruwa, bayan wannan an fesa shuka tare da mafita.

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, fure geranium blooms daidai kuma yana faranta ido tare da kyawawan furanni. Busheshen Geranium a cikin bude ƙasa don bazara ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, sai dai idan ruwa na yau da kullun. Godiya ga yawancin nau'ikansa da nau'ikansa, geraniums na lambu suna da kyau don ƙira.

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