Menene karamin m? Waɗanne iri ne zasu iya zama kuma yadda ake girma?

Karas suna daya daga cikin shahararrun kayan lambu akan kanmu. Mafi sau da yawa, ana haɗa da karas na orange a yau da kullum, amma ban da wannan bambancin al'ada, akwai tushen da launi mai launi.

Yaya irin wannan karamin ya bambanta da orange, da kuma yadda za yayi girma da amfani da shi, wannan labarin zai taimaka wajen ganewa.

Za mu kuma gaya muku yadda za ku kula da irin wannan tushen amfanin gona da kuma abin da ke da nasaba da sinadaran. Don tsabta, za a ba da labarin hotuna masu launin m.

Mene ne?

Cokula mai tsabta - wakilin gidan laima. Yana nufin guda biyan kuɗi a matsayin karamin karama - Daucus carota subsp. sativus Tsiran da ke da kyau tare da tushen da aka haɓaka da halayyar jinsunan pinnate.

Brief history of selection

Yawancin tsummaran karar na orange shine sakamakon aikin shayarwa kuma ya kasance mai launi. An samo kayan lambu da aka samo a yau daga nau'in daji wanda tushensu suke da launi. Kyawawan kiɗa mai ƙanshi, mafi mahimmanci, sun kasance masu sha'awa ga mutum ba a matsayin amfanin gona mai tushe ba, amma a matsayin tushen m greenery.

Menene yake kama da shi?

Shuka

Ƙaramin karas suna shimfidawa da halayen dogaye-sassaka ganyen muni. A cikin bayyanar, injin ba bambanta da irin karamin karamin orange ba.

Tushen kayan lambu

Daga bisani, kayan lambu zasu iya isa zuwa 20-30 cm. A waje, an samo asalin amfanin gona a cikin launi mai launi mai launi, kuma a ciki yana da maɓallin orange ko rawaya. Har ila yau, ana iya fentin shi a cikin m, amma a cikin inuwa daban-daban, kamar na beets. Akwai iri dake iya samun launuka masu yawa a kan yanke - rawaya, orange da m.

Mene ne bambanta da wasu nau'in?

Baya ga bambance-bambance na waje mikakke mai yayyafi yana da nauyin hadewar sinadaran. Rigar da abubuwan gina jiki a wannan tushen yana da yawa sau da yawa, saboda haka yana da tasiri sosai don amfani da shi don magani fiye da sauran nau'in karas.

A ina ake girma?

Ana iya girma karas a tsibirin Rasha a ko'ina, kazalika da orange. Wannan tushen amfanin gona yana canja wurin sanyi a ƙasa mai bude, kuma bayan tattarawa ya bambanta a daidaitaccen tsari.

Sorta

Gishiri mai tsabta ba su da iri iri iri kamar yadda aka saba, amma yawancin iri suna yadu don sayan.

Dragon

Ganyayyaki na tushen suna da launi mai launi mai launi da kuma rawaya na rawaya. Tsawon ya kai 25 cm, an bambanta su da dandano mai dadi da babban abun ciki na bitamin A. Ana iya sayan tsaba a cikin ɗakunan fasaha. Farashin jaka na tsaba ya bambanta daga 100-150 rubles.

Elixir mai tsarki

Ganyayyaki na tushen suna iya bambanta da wasu nau'ikan da launin purple-violet. A cikin ɓangaren, sune tricolor - wani maɓallin orange, wani tsaka-tsakin launin rawaya da ƙananan launi. Ajiye samfur yana yadu don samuwa a shaguna da lambun. Kudin yana da 120-150 rubles ta jaka.

Haze mai tsabta

'Ya'yan itãcen wannan matasan suna da launin launi mai launin launin launin launi da waje a ciki. Da iri-iri suna farawa da wuri kuma kwanaki 70 bayan fitowar harbe ya tsiro zuwa 30 cm a tsawon. Tsayayya da cututtuka.

A kasuwanni yana kusan yiwuwar haɗuwa da kaya na wannan kundin, amma ana iya saya ta hanyar Intanit ko a cikin ɗakuna na musamman.

Kudin ajiyar tsaba shine 130-160 rubles.

Cosmic purple

Farawa na farko. Violet tare da inuwa mai inuwa, launin kayan lambu ne saboda bakin ciki, fata mai launi. A cikin wannan karar ne classic orange launi. Kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace mai dadi, mai tsawon mita 20. Za a iya saya kayan abu a lambun shaguna a kan layi ko offline. Farashin jaka na tsaba ya bambanta tsakanin 90-140 rubles.

Da sinadaran abun da ke ciki na kayan lambu tushen

Ma'adinai abubuwa:

• alli;
• magnesium;
• sodium;
• potassium;
• phosphorus;
• chlorine;
• sulfur;
• ƙarfe;
• zinc;
• iodine;
• jan ƙarfe;
• manganese;
• selenium;
• tsarin;
• Furotin;
• molybdenum;
• boron;
• vanadium;
• cobalt;
• lithium;
• aluminum;
• nickel

Amfana da cutar

1. Cakuda mai kyau shine mafificiyar tushen bitamin A. Cin abinci na kayan lambu yana taimakawa wajen rage gajiya, inganta idanu da kuma sauke yanayin wasu cututtuka na ilimin naphthalmologic, kamar cataracts.
2. Har ila yau, kayan lambu suna jinkirta tsarin tsufa a cikin jiki, ƙarfafa tsarin da ba a rigakafi ba, kuma, a bangaren hade, yana taimaka wajen warkar daga cututtukan zuciya da na jini.
3. Anthocyanin kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki yana da tasiri wajen hana ciwon daji.

Cakuda mai kyau na iya zama cutarwa idan akwai rashin haƙuri ko zalunci.

Ana bada shawara don ƙayyade amfani da wannan kayan lambu ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon ciki ko ƙumburi na ƙananan hanji.

Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki: yadda ake girma?

Cakuda mai kyau suna da fasaha na noma mai sauƙi, kuma Kodayake irin kulawar da ake kulawa da ita suna kama da wadanda aka yi amfani da karas na karas.

Ana shirya don saukowa

• Inventory. Don tsara gadaje za ku buƙaci felu da rake. Grooves za a iya yi tare da ta musamman kananan flower felu. Zaka kuma buƙatar watering tare da ɗigon ƙarfe tare da kananan ramuka.
• Ƙasa. Mafi yawan wadanda suka riga sun kasance don karas ne dankali, albasa, cucumbers. Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance mai kyau kuma ta hadu sosai.
• Seed. Kafin dasa shuki, tsaba suna buƙatar suyi rana ɗaya - wannan zai gaggauta inganta germination da taimakawa wajen gano nau'in unviable.

Tsarin wuri

1. Yakin kwanakin. A cikin ƙasa karas tsaba suna sown a farkon spring. Dabbobi masu kyau suna da kyakkyawan shuka.
2. Alamar wuri. An rarraba tsaba a layuka a cikin layuka a tsawon lokaci na 1-2 cm. 15-20 cm ya kamata a bar tsakanin layuka.

Kula

• Daidai microclimate. Shuka karas yana jin dadi a zafin jiki na + 23 + 26 kuma quite unpretentious a cikin al'amura na zafi. Babbar abu - don biyan tsarin mulki. Idan yanayi ya yi zafi, ana iya yaduwa mafi yawan karas.
• Watering. Watering dasa karas buƙatar ruwan dumi mai tsabta da yamma. Duka ya kamata a ci gaba da zama cikin ƙasa ba tare da puddles da stagnation ba.
• Top dressing. A lokacin kakar, ana ciyar da karas a kalla sau biyu. Na farko miyawa ne da za'ayi a cikin lokaci na 3-4 ganyen ammonium nitrate. Na biyu - bayan karshe thinning, ta yin amfani da kayan shafa superphosphate.
• Dakatarwa. Bayan harbe na karas ya zama karfi, wajibi ne a kai a kai a kai a hankali. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kaucewa kafawar ɓawon burodi a kasa.
• Weeding. Na farko thinning ne da za'ayi bayan bayyanar 1-2 gaskiya ganye. Ya kamata a rage manyan seedlings a kalla 2 cm baya.
• Mulching. Cikakken 'ya'yan' ya'yan itace na Mulch za a iya yankakken bambaro, zai kasance sun kasance a cikin gumi da kuma kawar da buƙata don sassauta ƙasa.

Girbi da ajiyar amfanin gona

Ƙaramin karas na da ƙananan ƙwayoyi idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan orange.

• Idan an shuka iri-iri na farkon girbi, ana iya girbi amfanin gona a tsakiyar lokacin rani.
• Yawancin shekarun lokacin girbi sun cire bayan kwanaki 80-110 daga lokacin fitowar.
• Gishiri mai tsabta da balagar marigayi suna girbe a cikin fall, a farkon makonni biyu na Satumba, a yanayin bushe.

Ya kamata a kiyaye gonar a cikin mai sanyi, mai daɗi, ɗaki mai bushe, wanda ba shi da damar yin amfani da rodents da kwari masu cutarwa.

Jerin kurakurai da yadda za a kauce musu

1. Girgizar ruwa. Karan da ake yi da tsummatu suna da alamar shuka mai kyau, saboda haka ba lallai ba ne don shuka gadon littafi mai tsabta. Ya kamata a fitar da wajibi ne a cikin lokaci mai dacewa.
2. Ƙananancin ban ruwa. Rashin tsarin mulkin rani yana haifar da lalacewa da ɓataccen 'ya'yan itace, saboda haka ya kamata ku bi umarnin da aka tsara.
3. Gabatarwar kwayoyin halitta. Kada ka takin karas tare da sabo. Cutar da ta wuce hadari ta lalata shuka.
4. Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi tare da babban acidity. Ƙasa don dasa shuki karas dole ne a shirya a hankali, daidaita dukkanin alamun.

Cututtuka da kwari da rigakafin su

Cikakken tsami yana da ƙarfin jure cututtukan cututtuka da annoba.sabili da haka, lokacin da girma da kowane irinta, rigakafi yana da tasiri.

• Fomoz. Haka kuma cutar tana rinjayar tushen, suna rufe baki da launin ruwan kasa da launin fata. Ayyukan Nitrogen zasu taimakawa hana cutar.
• Farin fari. Yamar da wannan cuta, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun zama taushi kuma an rufe shi da farin farin. Ana biyan cutar ta hanyar yin kariyar potassium.
• Carrot tashi. Tushen lalacewa, da kuma daukan ɗaukan tagulla. Don hana haɗuwa da kututture zai taimaka wajen tsaftacewa na zamani, kuma don kawar da kwari, ana amfani da karas da kwayoyin kwari.

Yaya za a yi amfani da su?

A lokacin dafa abinci, karamin miki ya samo irin wannan amfani kamar yadda yaren orange.:

1. Za a iya dafa kayan lambu na kayan lambu da kuma girke su.
2. Gasa da tururi.
3. Yi amfani da kayan abinci.
4. Yi amfani da sabo.
5. Kayan lambu yana da kyau don cin abinci da kuma juices.
6. Za a iya amfani dasu don yin ado da wasu kayan yi.

Ana amfani da kaddarorin masu amfani da ƙwayoyi masu kyau ga kowa da kowa kuma tabbatacciyar tasirin orange a kan jiki ba shi da tabbas. Amma yana da mahimmanci a san cewa irin kyawawan 'ya'yan karamar miki masu kyau suna iya taimakawa wajen cin abinci ba kawai wani abu mai kyau ba, amma har ma ya kara yawan abubuwan da ke bukata don kula da lafiya.