Furen manzannin ko kuma Iris na tafiya (wanda aka kira shi neo-maric) a yau ana daukar itace mai tsayi. Ko da yake kawai shekaru 20-30 da suka wuce wannan fure za a iya gani a gine-gine da yawa, makarantu, dakunan karatu. A fan na malachite foliage kullum yarda baƙi, amma flowering da wuya a lura. Kuskuren shine wanda bai dace da zazzabi da rashin kula ba. Yadda za a haifa neomarich da kuma abin da ke cikin kulawa, za mu fada a cikin labarin.
Bayanin Botanical na shuka
Neomarika (lat - Neomarica) wakili ne mai ban mamaki na iyalin Iris. Itacen tsire-tsire ne mai girma a cikin yanayin yanayi a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na tsakiya da kudancin Amirka da kuma a yammacin Afirka.
Shin kuna sani? Akwai labari cewa wani neomarisk blooms ne kawai lokacin da yawan ganye kai 12. Saboda haka, yana da wani suna - da apostolic flower.
Gidan ya karbi sunansa mai suna (tafiya ko tafiya Iris) saboda yanayin musamman na furanni: yana jefa peduncle kimanin 1.5 m a tsayi.Bayan flowering ya tsaya, ɗakin tsire-tsire yana bayyana a ƙarshen kara, wadda tayi girma da girma. A sakamakon haka, a ƙarƙashin nauyinsa, ƙuƙwalwar kewayawa zuwa ƙasa. Bayan wani lokaci, tsari yana da tushe kuma ya zama ɗakin da ya dace.
Ganye na furen suna da tsawo, fata, suna da siffar takobi. A nisa daga cikin takardar farantin ne 5-6 cm, da kuma tsawon ne 0.5-1.5 m.
Flowering ya faru daga marigayi May zuwa farkon Yuni. An kafa nau'in takarda kai tsaye a kan leaf. Kowane arrow yana samar da 3-5 inflorescences da murna tare da flowering kawai 2-3 days. Furen suna babba, kimanin 5 cm a diamita, m, fentin da yawa a cikin tabarau. A cikin maƙarar ƙananan ƙwayoyin akwai ƙwayoyin blue veins. 
Nau'in Neomarichs
A cikin yanayi, akwai nauyin 20 da ke tafiya a iris. Baya ga nau'in halitta, akwai matasan.
Shin kuna sani? Bisa ga wasu bayanai, furen ya sami sunansa na hukuma saboda ƙaunar ruwa, a cikin girmamawa da nymph Marika.
Amma a gida kawai wasu jinsuna neomarite sun girma:
- Bauta. Babban flower. Ganye suna da siffar takuba, fata, duhu mai duhu, samar da fan. Tsawon kowanne ganye ya kai 40-60 cm, nisa - 4-5 cm Game da goma furanni da diamita na 6-10 cm an kafa a daya peduncle. Furen suna da cream ko sautin zinariya kuma su ne ephemeral. Da safiya sai su fara sannu a hankali, kusa da tsakar rana da sanarwar ya riga ya kammala, kuma a maraice akwai bushewa.
- Arewa. Furen mai ban sha'awa tare da launi mai launi na launin fata 70-90 cm kuma tsawon mita 4-5. Furen suna launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi ko kodadde lavender, suna da ƙanshi mai haske. A diamita na kowane flower ne 8-10 cm.
- Variegated. Ya bambanta da wasu nau'ikan motley foliage da kuma yawan, tsawon flowering (flowering inflorescences maye gurbin sababbin). A kan launi mai laushi suna nuna bambancin launin fari.
- Yellow. Dabbobi iri iri, tun da nau'in nau'in namun daji neomarmar basu fito da tabarau ba.
Yanayi don girma a gida
Neomarich wani tsire-tsire ne marar kyau, da kuma kiyaye ka'idodin dokoki, zaka iya samun ci gaba da girma. Duk da cewa flower yana buƙatar mai yawa sararin samaniya don kanta, an samu nasarar girma cikin m inuwa.
Yanayi da haske
Neomaric shine mafi girma a gabas ko yammaci. Rana tana ƙone ganyen furen, wanda mummunan rinjayar bayyanar, don haka tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance daga tsakar rana.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Walking iris yana son sanyi. A farkon kakar girma, za a kiyaye zazzabi a cikin + 10 ... + 15 ° C, kuma a lokacin flowering - + 20 ... + 23 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yanayin sanyi a lokacin hutawa suna da muhimmanci. Hanyoyin da yawa zasu haifar da gaskiyar cewa neomarich yana dakatarwa.
A cikin hutu, ya fi kyau a canja wurin tukunya a wuri mai sanyi tare da zafin jiki na + 5 ... + 8 ° C.
Air iska
M muhalli zafi yana da 50-60%. Dole ne a shuka shuki a ranar zafi a lokacin rani da lokacin lokacin zafi. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci an wanke fure a cikin shawa (wanke turɓaya da ruwa mai dumi). Bayan wannan hanya, ya kamata ka jira har sai ruwan ya fado daga ramukan tsawa. 
Kulawa na gida
Yana da sauƙi don kulawa da mai kyau neomarich. Tsarin yana tasowa sosai, amma yana fara farawa kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Watering dokoki
A lokacin rani, ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire sosai, yin tafiya mai iris yana cin ruwa sosai. Don su ƙasƙantar da kansu, sunyi ruwa mai narkewa (ruwed, distilled, Boiled) tare da zafin jiki na + 23 ... + 25 ° C. Zaka iya ƙara ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami zuwa ruwa. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, an shayar da ruwa a kowace rana 3-4. A cikin kaka, a ƙarshen flowering flowering, watering an rage zuwa kwanaki 7-10, kuma a cikin hunturu an rage zuwa mafi m.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ruwa mai yawa zai iya lalata tushen tsarin.
Top dressing
A cikin daji, neomarika ke tsiro akan kasa, don haka bazai bukatar karin takin mai magani ba. Idan ana so, zaka iya ƙara ciyarwa a lokacin Mayu-Yuni 1-2 sau daya. Don wannan flower dace da shirye-shirye na orchids.
Pruning
Wannan hanya an yi kamar yadda ake bukata, cire dried flower stalks da foliage. Don adana ƙarancin, an bada shawara don yanke 'ya'yan domin shuka baya saki sababbin buds.
Tashi
Young bushes transplanted a shekara. Sa'an nan kuma wajibi ne don maye gurbin furen kowace shekaru 2-3 a cikin sabon akwati. Yi shi a cikin bazara. Don dasawa, an zabi wani ganga mai zurfi domin tushen tsarin dabbar ne ƙananan ƙananan. Ana zuba ma'aunin kwantar da ruwa akan kasa na tukunya, to, ƙasa ta shirya. Tushen yada a kan dukan surface, deepening su by 4-5 cm.
Da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona ya kamata ƙunshi irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- sod sodiya - 1 bauta;
- leaf ko peat ƙasa - 2 sassa;
- crushed Pine haushi ko kogin yashi - 1 rabo.
Mafi yawancin jinsuna masu tafiya suna girma a kan karamin acidic na kasa tare da nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i na 5-6. Banda shine Slender Neomarich, wanda yake buƙatar haka a ciki: yana bukatar ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki tare da pH na 6.6-7.5. Idan furen ya girma karfi, ana iya raba shi.
Shin kuna sani? A Tsakiyar Tsakiyar, ƙwayar furanni yana da wuyar gaske, kuma an girmama masu aikin lambu. Saboda haka, wadanda suka nuna rashin nuna girmamawa ga aikin su, za a iya ɗaure su zuwa ga makamai kuma har ma sun yanke hannunsa.
A lokacin hutawa
Ganye ya wuce cikin watanni na hutawa daga tsakiyar Oktoba kuma yana cikin har zuwa karshen Fabrairu. A wannan lokacin, neomarich yana cikin wuri mafi haske kuma ya ba shi da zafin jiki na + 5 ... + 10 ° C.
Kiwo
A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana yaduwa neomarich vegetatively. Girman furen daga zuriya an dauke shi mara aiki mai mahimmanci kuma lokaci mai cinyewa.
Raba daji
Yayin da neomarich ke girma tare da lokaci, yana nuna wani dafa mai dauke da nau'in rosettes. A wannan yanayin, ana iya raba fure. Ana fitar da Neomarich, tsabtace shi tare da clod earthen kuma ya kasu kashi tare da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci (alal misali, ruwa). A kowace sashi akwai 3-4 buds don girma. Yanke gefuna yafa masa tare da gawayi da kuma nan da nan sanya a cikin ƙasa. 
Rubuce da jariran
Bayan flowering, yara suna bayyana a iyakar pedicel. Sun kasance masu tasowa masu tasowa kuma suna shirye don tsabtace sauri. An yanke ɗawainiyar yaro da kuma sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan yara ba su da lokaci don ci gaba, an samo su, ba su rabu da furancin uwa.
Kusa da mahaifiyarsa, sun sanya akwati tare da haske, ƙasa mai laushi, tanƙwara a cikin soket a can kuma sauke shi da sauƙi. Don ƙarfafa jaririn ya gyara shirin ko waya. Gyara zai dauki makonni 1-2. Bayan bayyanar tushen tsarin, ana amfani da peduncle.
Cututtuka da kwari
Neomarick yana nuna cewa akwai rigakafi ga cututtukan da yawa. Iyakar abincin da zai iya ganimar daji shine gizo-gizo mite. A matsayinka na al'ada, cutar ta shafar fure a lokacin da aka keta yanayin girma, musamman idan iska ta bushe sosai.
Ana samo wannan takalmin ta hanyar zane-zane mai ban mamaki a gefuna na launi na launi da kuma "nau'i" mai yawa a saman. Da zarar ka lura da alamun farko, ya kamata ka fara yakin. Don yin wannan, wanke fure a cikin shawa, kula da hankali da ganye tare da sabulu da ruwa. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne don fesa neo-maric kwari 2-3 sau a mako. 
Cikakken damuwa na dumi zai iya haifar da ci gaba da cutar mara kyau - tushen rot. A cikin yanayin sanyi, matsalar tana ci gaba da ƙara muni. Yin watsi da matsalar ita ce mai sauƙi: an cire fure daga cikin tukunya, an wanke asalinsu daga ƙasa kuma sun lalace sassa. Bayan haka, ana kula da su tare da furotin kuma an dasa su zuwa sabuwar, ƙasa mai tsabta.
Neomarich wani kyakkyawan fure ne wanda zai iya girma har ma da mafi yawan fure-fure-fure. A ɗan hankali da sharadi gwargwadon za a sãka tare da m flowering da lush greenery.
