Peonies sami damar yi ado gonar a ƙarshen bazara da farkon lokacin rani. Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da tsiran fure don yankan. Koren ruwan hoda da shunayya mai ruwan peony Edulis Superba yana jan hankalin ba wai kawai da kyawun bayyanar ta ba, har ma da ƙanshin mai kamshi. Informationarin bayani kan narkar da al'adun gargajiya a yankin.
Peony Edulis Superba: cikakken bayani
Itace da ake kira Edulis Superba (Paeonia Edulis Superba) tana nufin nau'in al'adun gargajiya masu madara.
Perennial herbaceous shrub ya kai tsawo na 90 santimita. Ya na da manyan ganyaye, tushen tsari mai ƙarfi. A buds bude a karshen Mayu. Diamita na furanni kusan santimita 14 ne. An yi zane-zanen dabbobi da ruwan hoda mai launi da ruwan hoda.
Peony Edulis Superba
A lokacin fure, ƙanshi mai daɗi ya fito daga daji. Peony Superba ba shi da ma'ana a cikin barin. Al'adar za ta zama ado kamar yadda ake yin lambun bazara. Ana iya amfani da furanni a matsayin shuka.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri
Wadannan halaye masu zuwa iri iri ana danganta su da halaye masu kyau:
- kyakkyawan bayyanar;
- ƙanshi mai daɗi;
- sanyi juriya;
- unpretentiousness a barin;
- kyakkyawan rigakafi.
Edulis Superba a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Abubuwan da ba daidai ba sun haɗa da ɗan gajeren lokacin furanni.
Ana yin furannin peony bushes gaba da bangon ciyawa, a cikin rukuni tare da wasu tsirrai. Abun da yake ciki na su da phloxes, wardi, clematis yayi kyau.
Don tunani! Lokacin dasa shuki conifers, irin waɗannan furanni za'a iya shirya su a zaman gaba.
Fure girma
Propagate da shuka da tushen cuttings. Ana bincika su a hankali, an watsar da gwanaye tare da alamun cutar.
Dasa tare da tushen yanke
Ana yin aikin kamar haka:
- shirya rami mai zurfi da diamita na 50 santimita;
- cike shi da ƙasa mai dausayi;
- tono babban daji, kurkura tushen tsarin;
- kasu kashi biyu;
- dasa delenki, an rufe shi da ƙasa.
Tsawon tushen dutsen da ya kamata ya zama ya zama akalla santimita 10-15. Yakamata ya kasance yana da alamun girma 2-3.
Lokaci da wuri, shiri
Ana dasa peonies a cikin ƙasa buɗe a ƙarshen watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba. An shayar da da'ira 'basal sosai, mulched. A karkashin tsari a farkon lokacin bazara, hanjin ya fara girma.
Ana shuka busassun a wuri mai kyau. A cikin inuwa mai zurfi da inuwa, mai tushe zai iya girma na bakin ciki, fure - dim. Kada ruwa a cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya kusanci saman ƙasa.
An tsabtace yankin da datti, an haƙa shi. Ana dasa peonies a cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Idan ƙasa ta cika, humus, takin, peat an ƙara da shi.
Ana nazarin tushen tsarin. Idan ya ƙunshi sassan da shebur yayi lokacin tono, dole ne a yayyafa shi da gawayi da gawayi. Wannan ya zama dole saboda kada kwayoyin cuta su bayyana a jikin tushen sa.
Mataki hanyar saukarwa mataki-mataki
Ana yin furannin peony bushes kamar haka:
- Cire ramuka 50 × 50 × 50 santimita a girma.
- Cika tare da ƙasar m.
- A tsakiyar, bijirar da tushen tsarin.
- Yi barci da ƙasa.
- An shayar da ruwa mai yawa.
Mahimmanci! Bai kamata a binne bunƙasa cikin girma ba fiye da santimita 4-5.
Seeding (don kiwo)
Ana amfani da yaduwar iri don aikin kiwo. Tare da wannan hanyar, duk halayen da aka bayyana a cikin bayanin peony Edulis Superba na iya watsa shi. Bugu da kari, wannan hanya tana daukar lokaci mai tsawo da kuma tsawon lokaci.
A kan shuka rhizome ya kamata ya zama 2-3 girma buds
Kula da tsiro
Kulawar peony ta ƙunshi a cikin shayarwa, kayan miya, cire ciyawa mai kaifi daga da'irar kusa, da kwance ƙasa. An fara farawa, yanke buds.
Watering da ciyar
Ban ruwa ne da za'ayi bayan bushewa na topsoil. Akalla lita 10 na ruwa an zubar a ƙarƙashin daji. A cikin yanayin zafi, ƙara yawan ruwan da ake amfani da shi yana ƙaruwa.
Idan ana shuka peonies a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi, ana yin miya babba sau 1 cikin shekaru 2.
- A farkon bazara, an gabatar da abubuwa na nitrogen.
- Kafin fure - potassium da phosphorus.
- A cikin kaka, ana ciyar da bushes tare da potassium.
Mulching da namo
Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan an sha ruwa, kasar ta kwance. Wannan ya zama dole don sauƙaƙa iska don wucewa zuwa tsarin tushen.
Don adana danshi a cikin ƙasa, tushen da'irar an mulched da peat, sawdust, ciyawa ciyawa.
Jiyya na hanawa
Tare da kulawa mara kyau, furanni na iya shafar kwari da kwari. Don hana bayyanar su, ana fesa ciyawar kafin fure tare da maganin kwari.
Shahararrun kwayoyi: Merkuran, Karbofos.
Gudun ruwa
Peony Edulis Superba yana girma kyawawan launuka masu ruwan hoda da kuma shuɗi mai haske. A lokacin cikakken warwatse, ƙasan furanni ya kai santimita 14.
Blooming Peony Bud Edulis Superba
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, farawa yana farawa a ƙarshen Mayu. A cikin wurare masu sanyi, an fara yin fure a watan Yuni. Flow yayi kimanin makonni 2, sannan yazo lokacin datti.
A lokacin samuwar buds, ana ciyar da peonies tare da abun da ake kira potassium-phosphorus. Ana amfani da takin mai magani zuwa ƙasa mai daɗaɗa. An cire ganye mai narkewa kamar yadda suke rage ado na bushes.
Kula! Yanke harbe suna buƙatar kayan aiki mai tsafta.
Abin da za a yi idan ba a yi fure ba, zai iya haifar da dalilai
Idan kura ta yi kurakurai, fure bazai yuwu ba. Wannan yana faruwa ga dalilai masu zuwa:
- karancin ruwa;
- matsanancin ciyawar ƙasa;
- rashin abinci;
- kasancewar cututtuka da kwari;
- bai isa cikakken haske ba.
Bayan ya gyara kura-kuran da aka yi sa'ilin da yake kula da tsirrai, sai mai lambu zai cim ma fure mai yawa.
Peonies bayan fure
A lokacin rani da damina, ana ci gaba da lura da peonies. Wannan ya zama dole domin a kakar wasa ta gaba al'adun zasuyi fure da kyau.
- Juyawa
Tsire tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna dasawa a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon fall. An haƙa peonies, an rarrabe zuwa sassa, dasa a cikin ramukan da aka shirya. An shayar da da'irar ɗan kwalliya
Yaruka da akayiwa peony bushes sun kasu kashi-kashi
- Mai jan tsami
Fara bushe bushe da yanke. An cire dukkan ɓangaren ƙasa ne kawai a ƙarshen kaka, bayan farkon lokacin sanyi. Yi amfani da maɓallin, keɓaɓɓen mai kariya don wannan.
- Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Peony Edulis Superba yana da sanyi mai sanyi, saboda haka baya buƙatar tsari na musamman.
Ya kamata a mulmula kwalliyar kwalliya tare da wani yanki na ganye mai ganye. Rot Rot, za su kasance a matsayin ƙarin tushen abinci mai gina jiki.
Cututtuka, kwari, hanyoyin magance su
Yawan ruwa a cikin bushes ko ruwan sama mai nauyi na iya taimakawa wurin aukuwar cututtukan fungal. An kakkarya peonies da aka shafa, a yanke sassan da suka lalace, a kula da tsirran. Ana amfani da magungunan sanyi game da tururuwa.
'Ya'yan kwayoyi sune manyan kwari na peonies
Edulis Superba wani kyakkyawan fure ne na peony iri-iri. Tare da 'yancin fasaha na aikin gona, kowane kakar lambu zai sami damar sha'awar inflorescences ruwan hoda-purple.
