Karotel - iri-iri iri-iri iri-iri, yaduwa a Rasha tare da yanayin yanayi. Ya ƙunshi a cikin abun da ke ciki abun da yawa na gina jiki da bitamin.
Yana da nau'o'i mai girma, amma ba mai da hankali a kan kulawa kuma yana da damuwa ga cututtuka masu yawa da kwari.
Ya dace da sabon amfani da kuma blanks. Da kyau a tsare a cikin hunturu kuma baya rasa dandano.
A ƙasa muna la'akari da amfani da rashin amfani da wannan iri-iri, ka'idojin dasawa da kulawa, da yawa.
Cikakken bayanin da bayanin
Yawancin kararrakin "Karotel" yana da mashahuri tsakanin masu lambu saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma dandano mai kyau.
- Bayyanar. A shuka yana da cikakken kore part, da branched. Babu alamu da launin ruwan kasa. Akidar da aka samo asali ne a cikin ƙasa, yana da siffar siffar tare da ƙari mai mahimmanci. Jiki na shuka yana da dadi da m, launin launi ne mai launin ruwan kasa. A tsawon, tushen amfanin gona ya kai 9-15 cm.
- Mecece ce? Carrot "Karotel" yana nufin srednerannymi iri.
- Yawan fructose da beta keratin. Abin da ke cikin beta keratin a cikin kayan lambu guda daya shine game da 10-13%. Sakamakon fructose shine 6-8%.
- Shuka lokaci. Mafi kyawun lokaci don dasa shuki karas shine lokacin lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya kai 15 ° C. A matsayinka na mulkin, shi ne tsakiyar watan Mayu.
- Seed germination. Kwayoyin shuka sunyi girma sosai - kimanin 80%.
- Matsanancin nauyin tushen. Yawan nauyin nauyin karas iri-iri "Karotel" jeri daga 80 zuwa 160 g.
- Menene yawan amfanin ƙasa? Daga 1 square. m na ƙasa samun kusan 5.6-7.7 kg na karas. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, wannan adadi ya karu zuwa 10 kg.
- Matsayin aiki da inganci. Da iri-iri yana da kyakkyawan matsayi mai kyau, wanda ya ba ka damar adana wannan karamin a cikin dukan hunturu. "Karotel" ya dace da sabon amfani, kiyayewa, amfani da shi a cikin burodi da soyayyen.
- Yankuna masu girma. Wannan salo na karas ya dace da noma a duk yankuna na Rasha. Ana lura da mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa lokacin da dasa shuki shuke-shuke a yankunan da yanayin yanayin matsakaici.
- A ina aka bada shawarar yin girma? Kayan shuka ya dace da namo, a cikin yanayi na greenhouse da ƙasa mai bude.
- Resistance ga cututtuka da kwari. Dabbobi iri-iri ne masu tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwayoyin cutarwa. Don ƙara yawan wannan adadi, masu fama da kwarewa suna da katako.
- Maturation lokaci. Daga lokacin dasa shuki na tsaba har sai ripening na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa na karas, yana daukan game da kwanaki 100-110.
- Wani irin ƙasa yake so? An san ƙananan ƙwayar ƙasa a matsayin ƙasa mai dacewa domin girma karas na iri na Karotel. Amma kuma yana yiwuwa a yi girma a kan loam, dangane da ƙarin yashi, peat da humus.
- Frost juriya. Tsarin yana da tsayayya ga sanyi, don haka an dasa shi sau da yawa "kafin hunturu".
Tarihin kiwo
A cikin shekarun 1970s, an gudanar da taron majalisun gonaki daga ko'ina cikin ƙasar a kasar Faransa, kuma an tattauna tambayoyin game da inganta yanayin amfanin gona da albarkatu. Kuma daidai wannan a wannan majalisa cewa an gabatar da manufar samar da sabon nau'i na karas, kuma wannan ya zama Karotel.
Mene ne bambanci daga sauran kayan lambu?
Idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'o'in karas, iri iri na "Karotel" yana da siffofin fasali:
- resistant zuwa canza launi da kuma takalmin gyaran kafa;
- dandano mai kyau;
- launi na launi (saboda cikakken nutsewa a cikin ƙasa, koreyarwa ba ya nan daga saman amfanin gona);
- Babban adadin yawan adana ingancin - za'a iya adana asalinsu a ko'ina cikin hunturu.
Ƙarfi da raunana
Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin nau'o'in su ne:
- farkon farawa;
- da sauri girma;
- juriya ga babban jerin cututtuka na karas;
- high yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- jure jita-jita na 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsvetushnosti;
- kyakkyawan gabatarwa;
- babban abun ciki na carotene da bitamin;
- da ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m, mai dadi da kuma aromatic;
- yiwuwar shuka don hunturu;
- damar aiki na dogon ajiya.
Lalacewa na iri-iri - ba a gano ba.
Girmawa
Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin shuka, a hankali shirya kayan gadaje. An yayyafa su da itace ash, sa'an nan kuma su samar da tsagi tare da zurfin 2.5 cm. Sanya mafi kyau a tsakanin layuka shine 20 cm, 10 cm ya ragu daga gefen gado. Don ƙara yawan nauyin samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa, gadaje an rufe shi da filastik.
Kafin shuka, tsaba suna shirye. Don yin wannan, an shayar da su a cikin ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki har tsawon sa'o'i da yawa kuma an sanya su a kan zane mai tsabta har sai kumburi, sa'an nan kuma tsawon kwana 10 ana yin tauraron tsaba a cikin firiji a kan shiryayye. Ana dafa kayan abu da za a bi da su tare da kwari kafin shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Shuka tsaba ana da za'ayi bayan iska mai iska shine 15 ° C. An shirya tsaba a cikin gadaje a nesa da 25-60 cm daga juna, zurfin ya kamata daga 0.5 zuwa 2.5 cm.
Bayan shuka, watering ne da za'ayi 2-3 sau a mako, a kan 1 square. m daukan kimanin lita 10 na ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma biya hankali ga thinning da weeding.
Feed karas kawai tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani. An fara cin abinci na farko a cikin 'yan makonni bayan fitowar taro.
Girbi da ajiya
Don adana karas da wannan nau'in, an cire shi a hankali. (an yi wannan a cikin inuwa). Sa'an nan kuma an saka asalinsu a cikin kwalaye da kuma aikawa da za'a adana su cikin ɗakunan da zafin jiki na 10-12 ° C.
An girbe amfanin gona na asali a cikin kwanaki 102-110 bayan shuka tsaba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Daga cikin cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka masu cutarwa da ke shafi karas "Karotel", akwai wadannan:
- Carrot tashi A saman bishiyoyi masu launin tagulla suna kafa. Magungunan amfanin gona da aka lalata ba su dace da amfani da mutum.
- Listoblashka. Manya suna cin abinci a kan tsire-tsire, sakamakon haka ya bushe kuma ya mutu.
- Rotten Ci gaba tare da m watering.
- Gudun Brown.
Bambancin matsaloli masu yawa da mafita
Akwai matsaloli masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya tashi a lokacin da kara kara "Karotel":
- Rotten Ganyayyaki na tushen suna da wari mai ban sha'awa kuma basu dace da amfani da mutum ba. Don kawar da wannan matsala, wata guda kafin girbi, ana amfani da injin tare da ruwa na Bordeaux. Don hana irin wannan lalacewar, yana da muhimmanci don watsi da amfani da nitrogen taki da kuma irin abincin tsami tsaba kafin shuka.
- Fyaucewa 'ya'yan itace. Irin wannan amfanin gona suna da kwarewa kuma suna da alamar rayuwa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci. Don kawar da matsalar, ana shigar da sapropel a cikin ƙasa ko ƙasa ta acidity ta rage by liming.
- Lalatawa da nau'i. Matsalar ba zata iya warware matsalar ba, amma ana iya hana shi ta hanyar bin ka'idojin fasaha.
Irin wannan iri
Daga cikin karas-kamar nau'in karas, wadannan sune bambanta:
- Alenka. Yana da wannan babban juriya ga cututtuka da kwari. Ya ƙunshi kusan adadin beta keratin.
- Yara da yara. A iri-iri yana da irin wannan yawan amfanin ƙasa, yawancin adadi ne kusan.
- Sarauniya na kaka. Suna da irin wannan bayyanar da kuma tsawon lokacin girbi.
Carrot Carrot wani nau'i ne wanda yake buƙatar kulawa mai yawa, wanda yake godiya tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau da dadi. Ana amfani da iri-iri don masana'antu.
