Gudanarwa

Gibberellin: umarnin

Bugu da ƙari, manipulation mai kyau da ake nufi don samun albarkatun mai arziki, wani lokaci akwai bukatar yin amfani da kayan aiki don taimakawa wajen bunkasa kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Wadannan sun hada da gibberellin.

Janar bayani

Gibberellin wakiltar girma hormonewanda aka samo daga naman alade na parasitic Fusarium. Ana bi da su da tsaba kafin shuka don kara yawan kundin amfanin gona. Amfani don inganta dandano da halaye na 'ya'yan itatuwa irin su inabi, tumatir. Tare da yin amfani da gibberellin, ana yin aikin don samun birane ba tare da nau'in ba.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi kawai a cikin shekaru masu albarka. Idan ka yi amfani da kudi a cikin lokacin amfanin gona rashin cin nasara, to, maimakon manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa ka samu kananan substandard berries.

Za a iya samar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin ruwa da kuma cikin foda. Dole ne ya soke wakili a cikin maganin ruwan inabi, tun da kristal a cikin ruwa ba su iya nuna cikakken dukiya. Don samun lush bunches na inabõbi tare da manyan berries, amfani da gibberelin patch. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana gudanar da maganin gibberellin ta hanyar spraying, amma wani lokaci ana amfani da hanyar yin amfani da inabi a cikin bayani.

Abubuwa da kuma aikin aikin

Mafi manufa ta musamman na bayani - hanzari na iri iri. Mun gode wa aiki mai aiki, matakai na rayuwa a cikin tushen labaran suna kara karuwa, wanda zai taimaka wajen ci gaba da sauri.

A karkashin aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi suna motsawa da rabawa, tare da sakamakon cewa shoot yana hanzari ya karu. Ana iya amfani da kayan aiki don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba tare da yanayin dacewa ba.

A lokacin da germination iri ke faruwa, gibberellin yayi hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyin hormones waɗanda suka samo asali.

Haɗarsu ta haɗuwa tana haifar da parthenocarpy bunches, sakamakon abin da tayin zai iya girma ba tare da hadi ba. Ana amfani da wannan kayan aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi don girma inabi ba tare da duwatsu ba.

Umurnai don yin amfani da mai sarrafawa

Kafin ka fara yin amfani da gibberellin, dole ne ka yi nazarin umarni da kyau.

Lokacin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Ya danganta da ƙungiyar al'adu, da kuma sakamakon da ake so, lokacin yin amfani da wannan bayani ya bambanta. Babu tabbacin tabbacin idan ya fi dacewa don aiwatar da tsire-tsire. Dole ne a fahimci cikakken bayani, inda za a nuna abin da albarkatun gona, lokacin da yadda za'a aiwatar.

Ƙwararrun masu tasowa da masu girma na shuka don lambunku: "Farawa", "Kornerost", "Etamon", "NV-101", "Chunky", "Annabi", "Energen", "Vympel".

Hanyar aikace-aikacen Phytohormone

Akwai da yawa hanyoyi don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi:

  • spraying inflorescence - yana da mafi kyau yadda ya dace, kamar yadda ya dogara da yanayin;
  • yankan ƙananan inflorescence - yana buƙatar mai yawa bayani, amma yana da kyakkyawan sakamako;
  • aikace-aikace na miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa ga comba shi ne hanya mafi dace don sarrafa inabi;
  • Hanyar hanyar sadarwa tana da matukar aiki, ana bada shawara don amfani da masu sana'a kawai.
Ya dogara da abin da al'adun da kuke shirin shirya, lokacin da kuma yadda za a yi. Ka yi la'akari da misalin yadda ake amfani da phytohormone.

Shin kuna sani? Gibberellic acid zai ba ka damar kara yawan amfanin gonar inabi har zuwa 230%.

Don shirya aikin ruwa, ya zama dole ya soke gibberellin foda a barasa, sannan kuma ƙara ruwa don samun bayani daga maida hankali da ake so.

Manoman inabi. A matsayinka na mulkin, an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don hanzarta cigaba da shuka, don kara yawan lambun da kuma kara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Lokaci na farko kana buƙatar yin fure da itacen inabi a lokacin farkon flowering, lokaci na biyu - bayan kwana 7. Kwana 10 bayan flowering daga cikin gonar inabi ya ƙare, dole a sanya gibberellin patch kusa da goga. Yayin da aka shirya maganin, la'akari da yawan kuɗin daga 0.002 g / sq. m. Domin dukan kakar, ana bada shawara don gudanar da magani 2-3. Citrus. Godiya ga miyagun ƙwayoyi, adadin amfanin gona ya samo, ƙayyadadden abincin yana ƙarfafawa, kuma ana inganta kayan amfanin gona. Dole ne a aiwatar da shuka kafin buds ya bayyana, ko kuma lokacin lokacin da 'ya'yan itace zasu yi launin kore. Amfani da 1 square. m ne 0.003 g. An bada shawara don gudanar da aiki sau 1-2 a kowace kakar.

Kayan lambu. Wannan kayan aiki yana inganta jigilar ovaries kuma ya hana su daga fadowa, ƙãra yawan amfanin ƙasa. Dole ne a sarrafa kayan tumatir kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa don kwana 10. Amfani da 1 square. m ne 0.0006-0.004 g Gwargwadon magungunan da aka ba da shawarar ta kakar shine 1.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da gibberellin don sarrafa inabi, da amfani yana taimakawa wajen samun manyan albarkatu.

Yana da muhimmanci! Ba lallai ba ne don warewa daga gunguwar jinsin abincin da ake bi da su tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi - wannan zai haifar da bushewa.

Hadaddiyar maganin gibberellin

Ana iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da sauran tsirrai. Tare da gibberellins, za a iya hade da ƙarfe-ƙarfe a cikin shinge. Idan kun shiga cikin rani sprouting na dankalin turawa, tubers, muna bayar da shawarar yin amfani da cakuda gibberellin da thiourea: 2 MG / L + 20 MG / l.

Abinda ke amfani da ci gaban mai sarrafawa

Gibberellin, wanda ake amfani dashi don sarrafa inabi da wasu albarkatu, yana da taro dacewa. Daga cikinsu akwai:

  • haɓaka yawan karuwar iri;
  • motsa jiki na shoot girma;
  • farawa da matakai na hotuna wanda ke taimakawa wajen bunkasa kwayoyin vegetative;
  • karuwa a ƙarar inabi, kazalika da girman sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries;
  • aikace-aikacen don girma 'ya'yan itatuwa marasa iri;
  • tsawo na girma kakar;
  • yana taimakawa wajen yalwar kibiyoyi masu furewa kuma suna ƙara yawan buds.

Shin kuna sani? Lokacin sarrafa ruwan inabi da 'ya'yan inabi na' ya'yan itace za su sami dandano mai ban sha'awa. Don shirye-shiryen giya, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kayan lambu na halitta.

Gibberellin bayani bai da haɗari ga dabbobi, mutane, baya haifar da wani abu mai guba.

Shirye-shirye dangane da gibberellic acid

To gibberellin kungiyoyin kwayoyi sun hada da:

  • "Ovary";
  • "Bud";
  • "Gibbetab".

Abubuwan da ke cikin aiki gibberellin ya hana ci gaban tsarin tushen, kuma a maimakon haka, ya haifar da ci gaban tushen sa kuma ya hana ci gaban harbe. Sakamakon ita ce suna hulɗa da juna kuma suna taimakawa wajen bunkasa yanayin shuka.

Shirye-shiryen da aka tsara akan gibberellic acid zai yiwu ya cimma babban girbi mai girma, wanda shine manufar dukkan mazauna mazauna rani da manoma.