Fatima Tumatir na da nasara a tsakanin masu yawan lambu, wanda yawancin halaye masu yawa na wannan nau'i zasu iya bayyana.
Ko da wani kayan lambu mai mahimmanci zai iya shuka irin tumatir, kuma sakamakon zai yarda da shi.
A cikin labarinmu za ku sami cikakkun bayanin irin nau'o'in, za ku fahimta da halaye, ku koyi game da fasalin aikin injiniya da kuma yalwaci ga cututtuka.
Tumatir Fatima: fasali iri-iri
| Sunan suna | Fatima |
| Janar bayanin | Farkon farawa, ƙayyadaddun saɓo mai girma don bude ƙasa |
| Originator | Rasha |
| Rubening | 85-90 days |
| Form | 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne manyan, zuciya-dimbin yawa. |
| Launi | Ya tashi ja |
| Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 300-400 grams |
| Aikace-aikacen | Universal, dace da miya, juices da canning. |
| Yanayi iri | 4.5-5 kg kowace shuka |
| Fasali na girma | Tumatir na wannan iri-iri zai iya girma a duk yankuna na Rasha |
| Cutar juriya | Ba mai yiwuwa zuwa ƙarshen blight |
Fatima 'ya'yan tumatir sun shayar da su a cikin karni na 21. Wannan tumatir iri-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire iri-iri yana da kyau don girma a fili. Tsayinta na kaddamar da bishiyoyi ya kai 40-60 centimeters, amma ba su kasance cikin daidaito ba. Game da karatun indeterminantny karanta a nan.
Tumatir Fatima ne matasan iri-iri kuma yana da F1 matasan na wannan suna, wanda ya bambanta da shi a cikin cewa yana da matsakaici-farkon iri da ake nufi don namo a greenhouses da greenhouses. Tumatir Fatima ba ta shan wahala daga marigayi, kuma yana nuna kyakkyawar jurewa ga sauran cututtuka. Irin wannan tumatir yana da nauyin yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Kuna iya kwatanta yawan amfanin wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a teburin da ke ƙasa:
| Sunan suna | Yawo |
| Fatima | 2.5 kilogiram daga wani daji |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg da murabba'in mita |
| Bella Rosa | 5-7 kg da murabba'in mita |
| Banana ja | 3 kg daga wani daji |
| Gulliver | 7 kg daga wani daji |
| Lady shedi | 7.5 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
| Pink Lady | 25 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
| Honey zuciya | 8.5 kg daga wani daji |
| Fat jack | 5-6 kg daga wani daji |
| Klusha | 10-11 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Karanta kuma a dandalinmu na yanar gizo: Yaya za a samu girbin girbi mai kyau a filin bude? Menene asirin fasaha na girma iri iri da tumatir a greenhouses duk shekara?Yadda za a shirya ƙasa a cikin greenhouse don dasa shuki a cikin bazara? Waɗanne irin ire-iren ƙasa don samun cigaba da wanzuwa?
Hotuna
Zuwa da hankali don ganewa da tumatir tumatir Fatima zai iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Halaye
Babban amfani da tumatir Fatima za a iya kira:
- manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- ban mamaki dandano da kayayyaki halaye na 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- amfanin duniya na 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- cuta juriya;
- Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa.
Fatima Tomato iri-iri ba kusan babu kuskure ba, wanda ya fi son shekara fiye da shekara yana jin dadin ƙaunar lambu. Daga shuka tsaba zuwa ƙasa har sai cikakken ripening tumatir, Fatima yawanci daukan daga 85 zuwa 90 days. Fatima Tumatir suna cikin ƙarancin zafi da kuma abincin mai haske.
Don wannan nau'in tumatir, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin ruwan hoda masu launin ruwan halayen suna halayyar, suna yin la'akari daga 300 zuwa 400 grams. Suna da dandano mai dadi da kuma daidaituwa ta jiki. Wadannan tumatir kusan ba crack.
Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da sauran nau'in a teburin da ke ƙasa:
| Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
| Fatima | 300-400 grams |
| Kwana | 250-400 grams |
| Mazaunin zama | 55-110 grams |
| M mutum | 300-400 grams |
| Shugaban kasa | 250-300 grams |
| Buyan | 100-180 grams |
| Kostroma | 85-145 grams |
| Sweet bunch | 15-20 grams |
| Black bunch | 50-70 grams |
| Stolypin | 90-120 grams |
Ana rarrabe tumatir Fatima ta ɗayan ɗakin ɗakuna da kuma matsakaicin matsayi na kwayoyin halitta. An adana su har zuwa wani lokaci. A iri-iri tumatir Fatima ne duniya a amfani. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itatuwa don yin salatin salatin, naman alade da juices, kazalika da canning.
Fasali na girma
Tumatir na wannan iri-iri zai iya girma a duk yankuna na Rasha. Shuka tsaba ga seedlings ana yawanci ana yi a watan Maris. Sun shiga zurfin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1.5 centimeters. Kafin shuka, ana buƙatar tsaba tare da bayani mai zurfi na 1% potassium, sannan mai girma stimulator. Game da wace irin ƙasa kake buƙatar seedlings karanta a nan.
Samar da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa a ƙasa yana faruwa a shekaru 60. Mafi kyawun duk wadannan tsire-tsire ya dace da ƙasa mai haske, wadda dole ne a wadatar da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci. Nauyin kaya bai buƙata ba, amma yana buƙatar garter don tallafawa. Kada ka manta da yanayin yanayin ban ruwa da ƙasa.
- Organic da kuma ma'adinai, shirye-shirye da aka gina da kuma TOP mafi kyau.
- Yisti, iodine, hydrogen peroxide, ammoniya, ash da boric acid.
- Yadda za a ciyar da tsire-tsire a lokacin da ake ɗauka da kuma abin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
- Abin da takin mai magani ya fi dacewa da seedlings.
Cututtuka da kwari
Fatima Tumatir ba su da saukin kamuwa da cutar, kuma suna da matukar damuwa ga sauran cututtuka: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus. Idan har yanzu kuna fuskantar cututtuka na waɗannan tsire-tsire, za ku buƙaci mu bi da su tare da shirye-shiryen salo na musamman. Kuma daga kwari - da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, thrips, aphids, gizo-gizo mites, your lambu za a kiyaye shi ta hanyar kwari.
Idan kana kula da tumatir Fatima, za su ba ka girbi mai kyau na 'ya'yan itatuwa mai dadi da za ka iya amfani dashi don sayarwa da kuma amfani na mutum.
A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa tumatir iri iri daban-daban:
| Mid-kakar | Tsakiyar marigayi | Late-ripening |
| Gina | Abakansky ruwan hoda | Bobcat |
| Ox kunnuwa | Faran inabi na Faransa | Girman Rasha |
| Roma f1 | Buga banana | Sarkin sarakuna |
| Black prince | Titan | Mai tsaron lokaci |
| Lafiya mai kyau na Lorraine | Slot f1 | Kyauta Kyauta ta Grandma |
| Sevruga | Volgogradsky 5 95 | Podnukoe mu'ujiza |
| Intuition | Krasnobay f1 | Brown sukari |
