Tritsirtis tsirrai ne na fure iri iri daga babban dangin Liliaceae, wanda akwai kusan nau'ikan 20. Mafi yawansu sun girma ne, wasu kuma suna girma kamar amfanin gona. Waɗannan furanni masu ban sha'awa suna kama da orchids, amma sun fi unpreentious cikin kulawa.
A cikin Hellenanci, ana karanta kalmar tricirtis a matsayin mai “uku uku” - ya samo sunan ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan fure yana da alamomi uku. Dankin ya fito ne daga kasashen gabashin, wanda galibi ana samun sa a cikin Himalayas da Japan. Kamar yadda furanni na lambun, tricirtis suke girma tun karni na 9, amma sun sami babban shahararrun kawai a karni na 20.
Sunayen Tricirtis
Tricirtis yana da ƙarin sunaye uku:
- A Philippines, ana kiran wannan kyakkyawan fure "toad lily," kamar yadda mazauna karkara ke amfani da ruwan ta don ƙulli lokacin da suke farautar toads da suka ci.
- A Japan, ana kiranta "cuckoo" saboda launin launi mai kyau, saboda tunawa da rushewar wannan tsuntsuwar.
- A cikin Turai ana kiranta "lambu orchid" saboda ban sha'awa, asalin tsari na wannan kyakkyawan fure, wanda, ko da yake a waje baya kama da orchid, amma yana da matukar damuwa a cikin kyakkyawa da fasali.
Bayanin Tricirtis
Tritsirtis - yana nufin unpretentious na ado, tsire-tsire fure. Ya girma a cikin wuraren da aka lullube daji, yana ƙaunar m, ƙasa mai ɗumi. Ya jure wa lokacin bushewa, amma lokacin sanyi mai tsananin zafi gwaji ne a gare shi.
Tushen tsarin ba shi da zurfi, haɓaka da kyau, yana iya murmurewa. Kara yana madaidaiciya (akwai takalmi mai laushi), silima, na bakin ciki, tare da tsayin 60 zuwa 100 cm, wani lokacin ma.
Bar ba tare da stalks, murza mai tushe tare da tsawon tsawon. Halin su mai kyau ne ko elongated (bel-dimbin yawa). Tsawon tsayi na iya zama har zuwa 15 cm, faɗi har zuwa cm 5. Manyan furanni suna da siffar mazugi, ana iya kasancewa ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya ko a tattara a cikin inflorescences. Launin su mai haske ne, na iya zama monophonic (fari, ruwan hoda, m, bebi, shuɗi) ko tare da ɗigon duhu, galibi purple.
A cikin kaka, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launin baƙi ko launin ruwan kasa suna bayyana, waɗanda suke cikin alamun rufewar.
Yawancin nau'ikan daji na wannan fure ana samunsu a cikin gandun daji masu nisa na yankin mara kwari. Saboda haka, har ya zuwa yau, masu ilimin botanists suna samo sabbin samfurann da ba a san su ba.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan yanayi da hunturu-tricirtis
A bayyanar, nau'ikan tricirtis daban-daban ba su da yawa sosai.
An kasu gida biyu da yawa suna da halayen halayyar gama gari. Yawancinsu suna da zafi-ƙauna, kuma ana samun nau'in-hunturu-Hardy.
| Dubawa | Bayanin |
| Rawaya (Tricyrtis flava) (sanyi mai jurewa) | Gashi mai tushe kai tsaye, wani lokacin kuma ana jera shi, tsayin 25-5 cm furanni suna da furanni masu launin fure ko kuma aka sanya su, suna saman saman mai tushe, waɗanda aka tattara cikin inflorescences da dama. |
| Haye (Tricyrtis pilosa) | Kai Tsawon cm 60-70 Furanni furanni ne masu dusar ƙanƙara mai launin shuɗi. Ba a daɗewa girma kamar shuka. |
| Short-gashin-hirta (Tricyrtis hirta) (Hardy hunturu) | Asalinsu daga tushen Jafananci. Mafi yawanci girma daga lambu, saboda yana da Hardy ko da a cikin yanayi yanayi yanayi. Gashi mai tushe an lanƙwasa, tare da ɗan gajeren haske na furen, tsawo 40-80 cm. Ganyen suna da kyau, suna karkarwa. Furanni Hirta suna da ɗan ƙarami, fararen fure da ɗigo masu launin shuɗi. Akwai da yawa buds a inflorescences, kuma daya a saman kara. Tushen da sauri girma a ƙasa kwance harbe. |
| Kyakkyawan Jiki mai Dadi | Furanni sune kankanta, akasarinsu duhu launi (rasberi, purple), akwai aibobi haske. |
| Dansha Damansara (kyakkyawa, Taiwanese) (Tricyrtis formosana) | Furanni daban - fararen, lilac, ruwan hoda mai ɗauke da burgundy ko launin ruwan kasa. Matakai har zuwa 80 cm tsayi masu gashi ne, suna da ganye. Daya daga cikin mafi unpretentious iri. |
| Kyakkyawan Jiki | Shuke-shuke da ire-iren waɗannan ba su da yawa; ganyayyakinsu na fata ne. Furannin suna da fararen launuka masu launin shuɗi, filayen suna rabin fused. |
| Baladart (Tricyrtis latifolia) (Hardy hunturu) | Mafi yawan sanyi-iri-iri. Matakai har zuwa cm 60. Furen furanni furen-kore ne, wanda aka tattara cikin inflorescences. |
| Broadleaf (Rana Mai Rana) (Hardy) | Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne da launin shuɗi. Matakai har zuwa cm 80. Ganyen itace ne, bakin fata. |
Saukowa daga tricirtis
Duk da gaskiyar cewa wadannan tsire-tsire masu Hardy ne sosai, a cikin waɗannan yankuna inda farkon lokacin sanyi sukeyi, lokacin fure zai yi gajarta. Domin yana faruwa ne a rabin rabin lokacin bazara kuma babban ya faɗi a cikin fall, yana ci gaba har sai yayi zafi. Yana yiwuwa a tsawanta fure kawai tare da dasa shukar.
Suna sauka a cikin ƙasa inda Satumba ya fi kyau.
Zabi wani wuri don sauka a ƙasa ta buɗe
Zai fi kyau dasa shukar waɗannan tsirrai a wuraren da yawancin rana ta zama inuwa, kusa da bishiyoyi.
Kyakkyawan wuri a gare su wani lambu ne da ke da tsayi. Suna son ƙasa mai sako-sako da ciyawar humus daga ganye, peat bogs, da chernozem.
Kada ku yi haƙuri da stagnation na ruwa a tushen, zayyana. Sabili da haka, yanki a ƙarƙashinsu dole ne a zaɓi shi mai kariya daga iska, kamar yadda kuma tare da isasshen haske yayin maraice.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kuna iya yada tricirtis:
- Irin a cikin ƙasa. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin kaka, waɗanda aka girbe sababbi ne kawai waɗanda suka dace (iri na bara yana da ƙananan tsiro). Kuna iya dasa shi a cikin bazara, amma kafin shuka, kuna buƙatar kama tsaba ta ajiye su a cikin firiji akan ƙananan shiryayye na makonni uku. Hanyar dasa tsaba bata da tasiri.
- 'Yayan itace. Tsaba da aka yi tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane na peat a watan Fabrairu. An watsa ta cikin ƙasa lokacin da aka kafa yanayi mai ɗumi a lokacin bazara. Fulawa yana faruwa a cikin shekaru 1-2.
- Rashin rhizomes. A cikin kaka ko bazara, tare da shebur, wani ɓangare na tushen tare da tsari an rabu kuma an dasa shi a wani wuri. Irin wannan saukowa yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako. Tsire-tsire suna ɗauka sosai, fure da sauri.
- Yankan. A farkon bazara, guntun tushen ya dace, a lokacin rani - zaku iya ɗaukar kara. Ana kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da abubuwan haɓaka haɓaka (Kornevin) kuma ana dasa itace a ƙasa. Tushen yayi girma da kuma karfafa a cikin wata daya.
Girma da kula da tricirtis
Tare da zabi na dama na wuri, duk sauran damuwa game da wannan tsirran ya gangara:
- yawan ruwa na yau da kullun - namo yana yiwuwa ko da a cikin wurare masu bushewa, amma idan har ƙasa da ke kewaye da tsire-tsire koyaushe m;
- weeding, kwance ƙasa (wanda aka bada shawara bayan kowace ruwa);
- kayan miya (humus, peat, takin ma'adinai sun dace, amma ba za a iya amfani da taki mai tsayi ba);
- Ana cire furanni, busassun furanni.
Yadda Tritsirtis ke jure hunturu
A cikin yanayin yanayi na tsakiyar yankin, inda tsananin sanyi yakan faru, waɗannan tsire-tsire dole ne a rufe su hunturu. In ba haka ba, rhizomes zai daskare.
Don tsari, ana amfani da agrofibre ko lokacin farin ciki na peat. Abubuwa irin su rawaya basa buƙatar kariya ta sanyi.
Matasa harbe suna mai saukin kamuwa zuwa yanayin zafi, baza a basu izinin zafi ba. Sabili da haka, a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da ya fara yin zafi, ya zama dole don cire rufin.
Ana iya kare ƙasa daga matsanancin zafi ta hanyar mulching tare da haushi na Pine.
Kwari da cututtuka na tricirtis
Tritsirtis suna da tsayayya wa kwari. Mafi sau da yawa, sun ɓace saboda yawan ruwa a cikin ƙasa mai wuya, lokacin da ruwa ya ɓarke da tushen sa. Don hana wannan faruwa, kuna buƙatar yin magudanar ruwa mai kyau daga tsakuwa, rassa da yashi a ƙarƙashin ciyawar.
Hadarin yana wakiltar katantanwa da tarkoki, waɗanda suke cin ganye har zuwa ramuka. Ciyawa daga lalacewar ƙwayayen itace da ɓawon itace suna iya kare su - suna tsoma baki tare da motsin waɗannan kwari.
Tritsirtisy baya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa lokacin dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa. Wadannan tsire-tsire suna iya yin ado da kowane wuri mai faɗi. Tritsirtis sun fi kyau a cikin shuka rukuni. An shuka su sosai a kusa da tafkunan, kusa da bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi na ornamental. Ga waɗanda ba su da ɗan lokaci don ayyukan gida na yau da kullun tare da haɓakar gadaje na fure, irin waɗannan perennials sune ainihin haƙiƙa.
