Yadda ake yada violet - mataki daga mataki umarnin

Fitowar violet na cikin gida yana haifar da sha'awar yin ado duk sills taga tare da wannan shuka. Girma ƙirar violet ko, kamar yadda kuma ake kira shi, Saintpaulia tsari ne mai sauƙi har ma ga maharbi mai farawa. Mutum zai iya magance kawai game da yadda ake yada furododi da samar da shi ta hanyar da ta dace.

Babban bayani game da shuka da hanyoyin yaduwarta

Violet wani ɗan gajeren perennial tare da ɗan gajeren tushe da ganyayyaki. Ganyayyaki masu girma suna girma a cikin kamannin rosette. Matsayin ci gaban halitta - dukkanin yankuna na Afirka. Zuriyarsu mallakar dangin Gesneriev ne.

Iri daban-daban na violet

Yaduwa da violet ne da za'ayi a hanyoyi da yawa:

• Mafi saurin - kiwo tare da taimakon cikakken ganye ko kuma ɓangarensa.
• Hanyar iri.
• Hanyar dasa tushen farfajiya.
• Matakai ko ƙwaya.

Don zaɓar takamaiman hanya, yana da kyau a bincika kowane daki-daki.

Yadda za a yi kalar violet daga ganye a gida

Ana iya bred a wannan hanyar cikin ruwa ko kuma nan da nan a cikin ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci kusanci duk matakan saukarwa kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Leaf zaɓi da shirye domin germination

Kafin ka dasa falle daga wata ganye, lallai ne a zavi shi daidai. Sakamakon kai tsaye ya dogara da ingancin kayan shuka. Violets propagate daga duka ƙananan da layuka na tsakiya na ganye. Kyakkyawan seedling ya kamata a fentin su a cikin launi na halitta kuma babu lalacewa da sikelin.

Ganyen da aka riga aka zaɓa ya rabu da daji. Yawancin lokaci suna yanke shi daga tsire na mahaifiyar. Yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi ko tsintsiya ta musamman. Yin wani yanke ƙeta ba ya da lahani ga shuka. Yana da mahimmanci kada a yanke kusa da babban tushe, amma don barin ɗan karamin curi.

Wurin da aka yanke akan kayan shuka kuma akan violet din kanta lallai za'a kula dashi da gawayi. Don samun sakamako mafi kyau, ana amfani da soaking na farko a cikin rauni mai sauƙi na potassiumgangan. Hanyar ba ta wuce awanni 2-3.

Mafi kyawun yanayi don ƙwaya

Ya kamata a aiwatar da Germination a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace: inuwa da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakuna a cikin kewayon 20-22 ℃ sama da sifili. Don yaduwar ganye, ana amfani da hanyar wick watering. Wannan ba zai kare fure kawai daga ruwan da ba'a so ba, amma kuma zai taimaka wa violet din yayi girma kuma ya dasa fure da sauri.

Matakan matakan aiki mataki-mataki

Wajibi ne a tantance ta inda tushen muhalli zai gudana. Fulatan furanni suna amfani da ruwa ko ƙasa don waɗannan dalilai. M disinfection hanya. Don yin wannan, kwamfutar hannu kwamfutar hannu mai kunnawa ana bred a cikin gilashi inda takardar zata sami tushe. Yadu da violet tare da ganye a gida mataki-mataki:

1. Ga kowane rike, an shirya gilashin ko filastik.
2. Matsayin ruwa bai wuce santimita ɗaya ba.
3. Tsarin baya buƙatar canza ruwa. Babban abu shine a sanya ruwa a lokaci-lokaci; wanda dole ne a bada izinin bushewa gaba daya.
4. Wataƙila bayyanuwar matakin farko na lalacewar ɓangaren ɓangare na riƙewa. Don adana kayan dasa, an yanke sashin da ya yanke kuma yafa masa gawayi. A wannan yanayin, an maye gurbin ruwa.

Rooting cikin ruwa

Tushen farko zai bayyana a cikin mako 1. Bayan samuwar tushe, an dasa ciyawar a cikin tukunya. An shuka tsire-tsire masu tasowa cikin karamin kwandon, wannan yana taimakawa violet don bunkasa a ko'ina.

Yaduwar hanyoyin violet a cikin ƙasa:

1. Dasa kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin karamin kofuna na filastik ko tukwane.
2. Bayar da magudanar ruwa. Danshi ko ɓoyayyiyar yumɓu da aka lalace cikakke ne don waɗannan dalilai.
3. Groundasa don violet tana da sauƙi kuma sako-sako.
4. Dasa dasa itace ana yinsa nan da nan a cikin cakuda ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm.
5. Shayar kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin tushe kamar yadda topsoil ta bushe.

Rooting a cikin ƙasa

Kulawa mai zuwa

Nan da nan bayan dasawa, ganye zaiyi wilted - wannan wani sabon abu ne wanda yake faruwa saboda damuwar violet. An kula da farantin ganyen nan da nan bayan fitowar asalin sa. Matsakaicin ruwa ne da za'ayi ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako. Ciyar da ƙwayar cuta ba ta da yawa. Manyan riguna bazai ba da izinin tushen ci gaba ba.

Yaduwa da guntun ganye

Ana amfani da wannan hanyar don jinsunan da ba a sani ba ko kuma idan akwai lahani ga farantin takardar. Domin cutar ba ta fara ci gaba ba, za a cire takarda. An cire dukkanin wuraren da lalatattu, kuma za'a iya dasa yanki mai lafiya.

Leaf zaɓi da shirye domin germination

Don yaduwa, ana yin sare kwance a saman takardar. Kafin dasa shuki, kayan da aka girka an barsu na mintina 10-15 a cikin iska don dakatar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace kuma ana kula da cut ɗin da gawayi.

Mafi kyawun yanayi don ƙwaya

Don rooting cikin sauri yi amfani da gurbin "numfashi". Ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin a cikin kewayon 22-25 ℃. Shuka tsire-tsire masu walƙiya a cikin sa'o'i 12 ana buƙatuwa don kayan dasa abubuwa masu inganci.

Matakan matakan aiki mataki-mataki

Kuna buƙatar dasa wani ɓangare na takardar a cikin ƙasa ƙasa ta perlite. An yi zurfin yanki ta hanyar 1-1.5 cm Don ci gaba da laima mai mahimmanci, akwati tare da saukowa an rufe shi da polyethylene ko gilashi. Hanyar tana ba ku damar hanzarin samun babban adadin kayan dasawa, daga abin da sannan seedlings masu yawa zasu yi girma.

Kulawa mai zuwa

Kulawa na saukowa ya ƙunshi a lokacin shayarwa da samar da yanayi mafi dacewa. Rashin kiyaye tsarin mulkin zazzabi na iya haifar da faduwar inflorescences, kuma yaci gaba da lalacewar jinsunan.

Yaduwa da matakai

Duk da cewa yaduwar violet an san shi a matsayin hanya mafi inganci na yaduwa, bai dace da kowane nau'in al'adu ba. Ga wasu nau'in, alal misali, don chimeras, yin amfani da wannan hanyar zai haifar da asarar halayen mutum ɗaya. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da violet don kiwo.

Abin da ya kamata ya zama shi ne

Juyawa yana ƙarƙashin juye-juyen gefen, wanda aka kafa a cikin axils na fure. Tsawon kayan abu ya zama akalla 3 cm.

Karkatar da violet

Mafi kyawun yanayi don ƙwaya

Mafi kyawun zazzabi don haɓaka wannan nau'in daga +18 zuwa +20 ℃. Saboda irin waɗannan buƙatu, yawancin lambu sau da yawa suna da matsaloli game da kula da shuki. Dankin zai iya rayuwa sau ɗaya a cikin zafin jiki zuwa +12 12 kawai. Yana da mahimmanci kada a manta cewa violet shine shuka mai ƙauna da zafi kuma a cikin lokacin hunturu yana ɗaukar kallon "gaji". A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau don canja wurin fure zuwa arewacin windows ko yamma windowsill.

Matakan matakan aiki mataki-mataki

Don tushen tushe, yara suna amfani da ruwa ko hasken wuta. Samuwar matakai a cikin ruwa yana faruwa ne a matakai:

1. An ƙara manganese a cikin gilashin gilashi mai duhu don kamuwa da cuta.
2. An saukar da jariri cikin ruwa tsarkakakke. Ya isa a zuba 1 cm na ruwa.
3. Kamar yadda ake maganar rooting by ganye, sukan sa ido kan ruwa, suna hana fitar danshi daga danshi.
4. Juji a cikin ƙasa ana yin shi ne kawai lokacin da ramin radicular ya kai 8-10 cm.

Don dasa kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, ana amfani da iska mai narkewa, ana amfani da cakuda ƙasa mai haske. Kayan aiki - vermiculite ba tare da ƙara ƙasa ba.

Don hanzarta tsarin tushen, an kirkiro yanayin yanayi na huhun gaba - suna rufe akwati tare da jaka ko kowane kayan bayyana. Samun iska na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci.

Kulawa mai zuwa

Sakamakon gaskiyar cewa matakin shine farkon ingantaccen kayan shuka, kula da shi ba abu mai wahala ba. Babban abin da ake bukata shine a kula da matsayin hasken al'ada na awanni 12 zuwa 14. A cikin kwanakin farko bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin a yankin +18 ℃. Bayan tushen, dole ne a ɗaga shi zuwa +25 ℃.

Hanyar yin ruwa mara kyau

Yaron Peduncle

Don adana nau'in halittar, ana amfani da wata hanya don kiwo peduncles. Aiwatar da cikakken bloomed ko kawai iri na shuka.

Yaron Peduncle

Fasali na Germination

Ana amfani da mafi yawan hanyar a lokuta inda ake buƙata don adana nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu. Kafin dasa shuki, sassan an lalata.

Mafi kyawun yanayi don ƙwaya

Don germination ta amfani da peduncles ƙirƙirar ƙarancin zafi a cikin ɗakin. Kwandon shara tare da murfi ya dace da waɗannan dalilai. A matsayin ƙasa, ana amfani da cakuda sphagnum da perlite.

Matakan matakan aiki mataki-mataki

Lambu ba su bada shawarar amfani da ciyawar da ba ta dace ba. Tsarin Germination ya ƙunshi ayyukan masu zuwa:

1. Yanke farfajiyar. Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne kawai tare da kayan aikin da aka riga aka sarrafa: almakashi, ruwa.
2. Ana gudanar da saukowa a cikin gansakuka ko sphagnum.
3. An dasa kayan da aka dasa tare da kowane kayan abu mai ma'ana.
4. Lokacin da aka gama aikin rooting, lokacin da sabon rosettes suka tashi akan kayan dasa.
5. Bayan haka, dasawa a cikin tukunya.

Kulawa mai zuwa

Bayyanar matasa ganye a kan seedling yana nufin cin nasarar aiwatar da aikin. Lokacin dasawa da gina taro mai girma, tsirrai suna haifar da yanayi mafi jin daɗi:

• hasken rana a kalla awanni 12;
• zafin jiki na dakin da ake buƙata daga +20 zuwa +22 ℃;
• sha kamar yadda topsoil ta bushe.

Suna jira har sai da basal ɗin Rosal ya haɗu yadda yakamata, kuma suka fara jigilar violet din a wani wuri na dindindin.

Noma

Mafi wahalar hanyar haifuwa. An zaɓi furanni biyu na fure. Ana tattara pollen da hannu daga cikin ɗayan ɗayansu kuma ana aiwatar da pollination wani fure. Bayan kimanin watanni 4-6, sandunan ƙwaya zasu yi girma.

Abin da tsaba suke shuka

Kayan tattara kayan gona masu zaman kansu shine mabuɗin don haɓaka inganci a nan gaba. Idan ba zai yiwu ku aiwatar da aikin da kanku ba, ya kamata ku kasance masu alhakin gwargwadon iko game da zaɓin zuriya da aka saya.

Zaman lafiya

Ba da shawarar sayen tsaba daga masu siyarwa ba. Siyan a cikin kantin sayar da kaya na musamman ko kuma a nunin furanni zai ba da amincewa ga inganci.

Yadda ake shirya tsaba don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa

Kafin shuka iri a cikin ƙasa, ana yin ayyukan dasa shuki:

• kawai an tattara tsaba na kwanaki 2, a bushe a cikin ɗakin yanayi;
• don kamuwa da cuta, ana narke su na minti 30-50 a cikin raunin maganin manganese;
• mataki na gaba shine bushewar iri.

Ana yin ƙasa har ƙasa ta sama. Bayan haka, an fesa kwandon tsaba tare da bindiga da aka raba.

Mafi kyawun yanayi don ƙwaya

Don haɓakawa na al'ada, an rufe akwati mai amfani da filayen gilashi. Ana yin hasken wuta tare da fitilun mai kyalli na tsawon awanni 10-12 a kowace rana. Don hana lalata ko acidification na ƙasa, bar iska ta shiga cikin dasa a kullun.

Lokacin da substrate ta bushe, da tsaba na iya tashi ba kwata-kwata. Zaka iya cire gilashin kawai bayan ganyen farko na 'ya'yan seedlings suka bayyana.

Dokoki don kula da matasa sprouts

Ana canza wuri zuwa cikin kwantena mutum a daidai lokacin da ɓauren huhun ya fito zuwa 1-2 cm A lokacin da ake aiki da aiki, yanayin halitta mai fasalin mafi haske.

Tsarin minateda'idodin Germinated

Zabin kayan don dasawa

Ba wai kawai zuriyar inganci ba kawai itace mabuɗin don kyakkyawan sakamako. Yana da mahimmanci a ɗauki zaɓi na kwantena don saukowa da ingancin ƙasa kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Characteristicsasan halaye

Akwai manyan nau'ikan Firayim da aka saya don violet. A cikin shagunan ƙwararrun, ana gudanar da sa ido kan ingancin kayayyaki. Idan ba zai yiwu ku sayi kayan da aka gama ba, zaku iya shirya ƙasa don dasa kanku. Don yin wannan, peat, yashi kogi, ragowar ganye, perlite ko gansakuka na musamman ana cakuda su daidai gwargwado.

Halayen ruwa

Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwa mai dumi, a baya zauna na kwanaki 2. Matsakaici na yau da kullun shine mahimmin tsari don ingantaccen ingantaccen fure.

Proper watering seedlings

Abun iyawa

Tushen tushen senpolia yana da ƙananan girma, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da manyan kwantena. Ga yarinyar fure, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da kofuna waɗanda ko filastik ko tukwane. Wani ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire zai ɗanɗani babban tukunya - ya daina haɓaka.

Kuskuren kiwo na yau da kullun

Don samun sakamakon da ake so, babban abin ba wai kawai a zaɓi kayan dasa kayan haɓaka ba ne kawai, har ma don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace don tushen. Rashin bin ka'idodin haifuwa da ƙarin kulawa galibi yakan haifar da mamayewa ga cutarwa masu cutarwa. Saboda yanayin zafi, tsintsaye masu ja na iya farawa. Lokacin da suka bayyana, yana da gaggawa a kula da violet din tare da wakilai masu kashe kwari.

Saintpaulia mai fure

Yin aiwatar da sauƙaƙan al'amuran, don ɗan gajeren lokaci, za ku iya samun shimfidar furen baki ɗaya daga fure ɗaya. Ba kawai za ta yi farin ciki da bayyanar ta ba, amma kuma za ta yi farin ciki da kuma tsaftace iska a cikin gidan.