Musamman irin kaji tare da ra'ananci - Sussex

Mutane da yawa na gidaje tsuntsaye, bayan sun ga kaji na shahararren mashawar Sussex (wasu lokuta ana kiransa Susex), yanke shawara: Ina so in zama kamar kyakkyawa da kyau kamar kaina.

Suna zaɓar irin wannan nau'in kuma ba su yi hasara ba: a Sussex, halayen halayen suna haɗe (samar da kwai, nama mai dadi) da kuma dabi'a mara kyau.

Kuma har yanzu Sussex wani ɓangare na tarihi, daya daga cikin tsoffin ƙwayoyin hens. Da farko an ambace wadannan tsuntsaye ne a cikin tarihin Roman Empire. A lokuta daban-daban a halittar halittar, Dorkings, Corniches, White Cochinchins, Orpington, Brama da aka lura.

Sunan nau'in da aka ba da gundumar Ingila na Sussek, akwai wurin da aka busa waɗannan hens. A Ingila, akwai kulob din magoya baya da magoya bayan Sussex.

Abinda aka girmama wannan nau'in ya ba da labarin tarihi dayawa: batutuwa har zuwa ranar da sarki George ya rutsa shi ya zama sarki Sussex - tare da manya mai launi mai ban sha'awa, tsohuwar furanni da ƙutsa mai laushi.

Bisa ga bayanin jami'in, a cikin USSR, an gabatar da Sussex a shekarar 1961, kuma masu kiwon gandun daji na Soviet bred a kan wannan nau'in ranar Mayu da Adler azurfa (irin wadannan nau'o'in suna da kyau a cikin masu shayarwa na Rashanci, akwai alamarsu ta waje).

Girma bayanin Sussex

A Rasha, Sussex an sake shi a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu da kuma cikin gonaki marasa sana'a.

Mafi yawan launi shine Colombian (wannan launi yana nuna launin fata na fata na tsuntsu tare da shunin baki a wuyansa a wuyansa, kuma baƙar fata yana nan a ƙarshen jirgin da gashin wutsiya).

Na gode wa aikin noma, wannan shahararrun irin launin launi daban-daban: Colombian, Yellow-Colombian, azurfa, motley, layi (in ba haka ba ana kiransa calico), launin fata, launin fata.

Ƙungiyar Amirka ta Masarautar Chicken Sussex tana aiki a kan launuka masu launin launuka irin su lavender, cuckoo da kirfa. An riga an karbi launuka biyu kuma sun iya "gyara" a cikin ƙarni na gaba (wannan ba sauki ba ne).

An yi wa kaji na Sussex da aka zana a cikin launin launi mai laushi. Daily hybrids suna da duhu, launi mai launin rawaya mai ƙasa a cikin kaji da launi mai launi a cikin kaya.

Alamun alamu na zakara

A zangon masu shayarwa na irin wannan irin kaji, wanda zai iya samun ra'ayoyin cewa burin farko na kaji na Sussex jinsi ne mai karfi da karfi.

• Shugaban: ƙananan a cikin kwatankwacin sauran jiki, m.
• Beƙara: dan kadan mai lankwasa, mai karfi, launi na baki ya zama muni ko damuwa mai haske, saman baki yana da launi mai duhu.
• Haɗa: mai sauƙi, kafa, ƙananan; A ridge akwai kananan hakora hamsin. Hawan hakora: tsayinsu daidai yake da rabi na tsawo na ridge. Dutsen kunya yana da mahimmanci, idan tabawa yana da matukar damuwa, idan kayi la'akari, za ku ga kananan "hatsi" akan farfajiya, tushen tushe yana da karfi kuma mai yawa.
• Eyes: ja ko orange, intersperseded.
• Lobes: ja, underdeveloped, m zuwa kai.
• 'Yan kunne: jan, zagaye, ɗayan' yan kunne ne mai santsi, mai kyau don taɓawa.
• Neck: matsakaicin matsakaici, yin amfani da hankali sosai a cikin ɓangare na sama kuma mai karfi a gindi, an ƙera wuyansa da launi mai arziki.
• Jiki: Tsakanin jiki, mai siffar rectangular a siffar, an saita shi a fili.
• Baya: m, tapering zuwa ga baya, amma launi mai laushi yana a baya.
• Tail: raguwa, fadi a tushe, matsakaicin matsayi; halin da ake ciki da launi da kuma gashin gashin tsuntsaye. Fuskar gashin tsuntsaye suna kusan kusan rufe tare da gwanayen.
• Chest: mai karfi, daga magwagwawa kusan a tsaye ya sauka kuma yana tafiya a cikin hanyar sutsi mai sassauci cikin layin ƙasa na jiki.
• Abdomen: mummunan, mai laushi, a fili bayyane.
• Wings: saita sama, m ga jiki, ba sosai tsawo.
• Ƙananan cinya: Tsawon tsawon lokacin ƙananan kafafu, ƙaddamar da musculature, mai laushi mai laushi, babu pads.
• Hocks: Tsawon matsakaicin, inuwa mai duhu, ratsi mai haske inuwa tare da takalma suna yiwuwa; Gudun yatsun mai santsi mai haske mai haske.
• Kayan shafawa: taushi, santsi, m ga jiki.

Bayyana kaji

Chickens na Sussex gada ya fi kyau fiye da zakara, saboda bayyanar irin wannan bayanin shine halayyar:

• Shugaban yana da kankanin, yakin yana ƙananan;
• Jiki yana da launi, rectangular, a tsaye a tsaye;
• Ƙaƙwalwar ya fi guntu fiye da na zakara;
• Kullun suna da kyau, mai karfi.
• Cikin ciki yana da haske, mai taushi ga taɓawa.
• Rufe gashin tsuntsaye suna rufe gashin wutsiya fiye da rabi.
• Gyara: m, m Fit. A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren jiki mai yawa farin fluff.

Masu shayarwa sunyi imani da mutane marasa kyau, suna da irin wannan rashin amfani:

• wani kunkuntar jiki a siffar triangle ko kamar na Orpington;
• fadowa baya ko baya tare da nuna kyamara;
• lebur, kunkuntar kirji;
• squirrel tail;
• yellow, feathered ƙafa;
• idanu masu haske;
• lobes whitish tint;
• baki baki inuwa;
• hyperdeveloped tsefe m launi.

Hotuna

A cikin hoto na farko ka ga zakara da mata biyu masu farin:

Kuma a nan - kaji Sussex launi mara kyau, tafiya a cikin yadi:

Jawaran mata a kusa da ita:

Kuma a nan mutum mai launin ya bayyana a idanunmu:

Maƙarƙan fata na fata yayi waƙa da masarar milled:

Biyu kyakkyawa farin Sussex hens:

Halaye

Na farko, Sussexes an bred kamar kaji nama, to, a sakamakon aikin masu shayarwa, sun zama dabba-nama.

Masu shayarwa masu kwarewa sunyi la'akari da kaji na wannan nau'in don zama duniya, yayin da suke hada halayen halayen guda uku: nama mai dadi, yawan kwai, da bayyanar haske.

• Nauyin nauyi na zakara: 2.8-4 kg.
• Nauyin rayuwa na kaza - 2.4-2.8 kg.
• Cinwan daji: ƙwayoyi 160-190, launin kwai daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Wani lokaci ana iya samun qwai mai duhu.
• Kayan qwai yana da 56-58 grams.

Abun Sussex yana da dandano mai kyau (m, fari, m), mai arziki a cikin sunadaran. Wannan nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa: sun ceƊaya daga cikin Sussex yana da ƙoshi da sauri kuma ya kai nauyi marar nauyi, a cikin kwanaki 70 yana yin kilo 1.5.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, matasa Sussex zasu fara kwanciya a cikin shekaru biyar, kuma a lokacin sanyi, yawan ƙwayar kwai ya rage.

Mahimman maki

Majiji na Sussex suna da kaji mai tsami: ana iya dasa su sau 2-3 a rani don kajin.

Duk da girman jikin jiki, da ƙwai ƙira a hankali. Amma idan masu shayarwa ba su buƙatar wannan, to, zakuyi rinjaye akan ilimin da ake yiwa juna.

Girman azurfa na masarautar Sussex yana da dangantaka da jima'i kuma an gaji daga kaza zuwa ga maza. Wannan shahararren yana amfani da shayarwa lokacin hawa tare da wasu nau'in kaji.

Chickens suna da kariya sosai, suna da kyakkyawar rayuwa. (har zuwa 95%). Chickens a cikin makonni biyu na farko yana bukatar haske mai haske, wanda za'a iya ragewa hankali kuma an daidaita shi zuwa haske na halitta.

Kimanin kashi 50% na cin abinci ya kamata ya ƙunshi abinci ga ƙungiyar shekaru masu dacewa. 'Yan mata na Sussex suna kiwon tsuntsaye a hankali.

Abubuwan ciki

Ga yanayin shayar daji na Sussex wanda ba su da kyau, sunyi dacewa da yanayin yanayin damuwa, sunyi sanyi yanayin da kyau.

Idan kana kawai fara shiga gonar kiwon kaji kuma ba su da tabbaci a cikin kwarewarka da basirarka, jin kyauta don dakatar da zabi a kan Sussex. Da sauki a cikin abun ciki na wannan nama da kwai kwai shine tabbacin cewa zai yiwu a samu sakamako mai kyau.

Sussexes na da yawa, tsuntsaye masu yawa, sabili da haka tare da girman adadin kuɗi da haɗari a gare su basu da daraja. Idan ba zai iya yiwuwa a sanya shi a cikin gidan mai gidan ba, to, an yi masa kyau a cikin wuraren da aka tsare.

Masu shayarwa na kaji na wannan nau'in suna bin ka'idar: yawan tsuntsaye yana cikin kyauta, tastier ta nama. Tare da rashin haske, za'a iya rage yawan kwai. Tsayawa fiye da tsuntsaye sama da 50 a cikin daki ɗaya ba'a bada shawara.

Maganin mafi kyau ga Sussex shine ciyar da su tare da abinci mai kyau don tsuntsayen gona: yana dauke da duk abubuwan da suke bukata.

Haɗuwa da dukan waɗannan halayen ya sa nama da ƙwayar kaji Sussex da ke da sha'awa ga masu shayarwa a duniya.

Analogs

A cikin kaji na kaji na Sussex, wasu nau'o'in nama da ƙwaijin kwai zasu iya yin gasa akan samar da kwai da kuma na waje, amma, kamar yadda masu shayarwa da yawa suka ce, naman Sussex a dandalin dandano ya wuce gasa.

• Rhode Island Chicken Breed karami fiye da Sussexis, amma suna da ƙananan ƙwayar kwai.
• Australorps baki ya fi girma fiye da Sussex, gaba da wasu alamomi: samar da kwai shine 180-200.
• Jubilee Kuchinsky, duk da yawancin girmansa, yana da nau'i na samfur a matsayin Sussex - qwai 160-190. Adler azurfa da Pervomaiskaya hens suna kama da bayyanar da Sussex na launi Colombian, amma karami a girman.

A ina zan iya saya a Rasha?

Akwai kimanin wuraren cibiyoyin goma a Rasha da ke da ƙwarewa a cikin kaji iri-iri (kiwo, ɗakunan tara, zaɓi, da dai sauransu).

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