Kyanda ko Kyan Katsewa shine ainihin ƙaunar da aka fi so don bugun jini. Ba wai kawai yana shafan masu karɓar kwakwalwa ba, har ma yana ba ku damar daidaita halayen halayen dabbobi.
Catnip (Nepetia Cataria) - menene wannan shuka
Wannan nau'in yana da sunaye da yawa gama gari: catnip, catnip, lemongrass. Itace mai tsiro a cikin gidan dangin Labret.
Dabbobin ruwan yau da kullun
A cikin daji, ana iya samun wannan ciyawa a kusan dukkanin yankuna na Rasha. Ita kamar ciyawa ce, tana zaune ko'ina: a cikin gandun daji, filaye da makiyaya. Ciyawar tana da ƙamshi mai daɗi mai sauƙin gani, wanda ya ƙunshi hutu mai ƙanshi na fure da lemun tsami.
Aramin bayanin yadda ya yi kama
Da yawa basu sani ba: catnip - menene? Tsarin yana nufin ƙarancin perennials. Yana girma a zahiri akan kowace ƙasa. A waje an gabatar da shi a cikin nau'i na madaidaiciyar m ciyawa tare da karamin baki. Plates mai siffar-ƙwallan ƙwai suna kewaye da inflorescences mai yawa wanda yayi kama da laima-laima. Furen an fentin cikin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Gagin inflorescences
Tushen tushen yana da iko sosai kuma yana da tsari mai kyau. Lokacin fure yana gajere - daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Yuli. Abubuwa masu zuwa suna ƙunshe cikin adadi mai yawa a cikin shuka:
- mara amfani da dabba ba;
- glycoside;
- saponin;
- tannins;
- Maganin ascorbic acid.
Ana samun mayukan mahimmanci na ganye ne kawai a cikin ganyayyaki, maida hankali akan mai tushe yana gab da sifili.
Lura! Sau da yawa, 'yan lambu marasa ƙwarewa suna rikitar da catlip da mellis. Dukkan nau'ikan suna da alaƙa iri ɗaya da ƙamshi mai kama da juna. Amma duk da haka, kuliyoyi, ba kamar ɗan adam ba, suna da ƙamshin turare kuma ba za su taɓa rikitar da su ba.
Mene ne bambanci daga Mint talakawa
Abu ne mai sauki isa a zahiri a cakuda gurbataccen lemu da lemongrass. Kodayake ra'ayoyi za su yi kama iri ɗaya, amma har yanzu suna da bambanci gaba ɗaya a cikin tsari da kuma nau'in halittar. Babban bambanci shine cewa a cikin Mint na al'ada, babban sinadaran aiki shine menthol, kuma a cikin feline - ba ketalactone.
Peppermint
Duk da kamanceceniyar waje, tsirrai zasu bambanta cikin wari. Catnip yana da ƙanshin ƙanshi na lemun tsami, kuma Mint yana da ƙanshin ƙanshi na menthol.
Wani banbanci tsakanin al'adu - ƙanshin cat kamar na jan hankalin kowace irin kwari, amma sauro da cizo ba za su iya yin haƙuri da ita ba.
Kafe
Mint bashi da irin wannan kayan aikin.
M Properties na catnip
Kafin bayar da abincin dabbobi, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku tare da fa'idar amfani da cutarwa.
Tare da taimakon karnuka, masu shayarwa sukan yi gyare-gyare kan halayyar dabbobi. Tare da halayyar tashin hankali, yin amfani da wannan magani yana taimakawa wajen kwantar da cat a cikin sauri. Don hanzarta aiwatar da tsari, ana amfani da sprays na musamman, babban abu mai aiki wanda ba ketalactone bane.
Lokacin da dabba ta baci, ta yin amfani da catnip za ku iya "farka" ayyukan. A cat zai zama nan take ya zama mai fara'a da ƙauna. Sakamakon wannan ganye akan tsarin mai juyayi na cat ya dogara da halaye na jikin mutum na ɗan dabbobin.
Lura! Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da "cat catacyacy" ba kawai don daidaita halayen dabbobi ba, har ma don koyar da dabbobi da amfani don haka dole dabarun.
Hakanan, furen yana da kyakkyawan sakamako mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta. Lokacin cin abinci, ruhun nana ba kawai yana tsabtace hanji na kowane nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta ba, har ma yana inganta sinadarai. Catnip shima ingantaccen anthelmintic ne.
Masu shayarwa suna ba da shawarar amfani da wannan ciyawa cikin yanayi:
- don lura da kuliyoyi daga irin wannan gurbataccen cututtukan fata;
- don rage tasirin kowane yanayin damuwa;
- don kara yawan yunwa da inganta ci;
- a matsayin mataimaki don koyar da dabbar zuwa tire ko wurin yin bacci.
Amma kamar kowane magani mai ƙarfi, Mint ba kawai zai iya taimakawa ba, har ma ya cutar da cat. Kwararru ba su ba da shawarar kyankyali don kula da masu ciki ko masu shayarwa. Rashin wuce gona da iri na haifar da cutar da zuriya. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da halayyar dabbobi a ƙarƙashin tasirin rashin disalactone. A wata 'yar karkacewar dabi'un, likitan dabbobi sun bada shawarar barin yin amfani da kayan maye.
Me yasa kuliyoyi ke son kamshin wannan shuka?
An tabbatar da shi a kimiyance cewa ƙanshin lemun tsami yana da tasirin magana akan cat. Mahimmin abubuwan da aka shuka, lokacin da ya shiga cikin sinadarin cat, bayar da wata saurin walƙiya ga hypothalamus na kwakwalwa kuma yana samar da halayen dabbobi daban-daban.
Pet Magic
Ka'idar bayyanar da cat
Kamshin catnip yana haifar da ainihin euphoric dauki. Dabbar ta fara zubewa da hawa kan bene, tare da rakiyar dukkan tsaftatattun tsarkakakku. Lokacin da aka fallasa kwakwalwar wannan warin a cikin dabba, abubuwan shan iska suna faruwa sosai. Veterinarians suna kwatanta wannan aikin don maye. Akwai maganganu da yawa da aka yiwa mutum daya:
- kururuwa mai amo;
- tsaftar aiki mai yawa;
- tsalle-tsalle marasa amfani;
- hawa labulen;
- yi barci a cikin matsayi mara kyau.
A mafi yawan lokuta, halayyar haɓaka ya wuce minti 10-12. Bayan wannan, cat yakan yi barci.
Hankalin Cat game da jiyya da aka fi so
Wani lalacewar cikin jikin euphoric na iya wucewa na mintina 30 zuwa 60 kuma tare da maimaita yawan huduwa duk alamu zasu sake dawowa.
Shin abar haɗari ne ga kuliyoyi yayin da baku buƙatar amfani da shi
Hatta babbar sha'awar dabbar dabbar dabbar dabbar cin abinci ba ta ba shi damar cin abinci fiye da adadin da ake buƙata ba. Dabba tana da shinge na ciki wanda ba zai baka damar cin "ciyawa" ba ci gaba.
Lura! Ko da wannan ba zato ba tsammani ya faru, to tsarkakewa jiki bayan wuce haddi na catnip na faruwa ta halitta: ta zawo ko amai. Wannan halin ba ya buƙatar shigowar likitan dabbobi da kuma amfani da kowane magunguna.
Iyakar abin da aka hana amfani da shi kawai ya shafi wakilan masu juna biyu na jinsin. Mace na iya zama mai wuce gona da iri kuma tsarin shaye shaye zai amsa mummunan rauni ga damuwa.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kuliyoyi suna da sifofi na dabi'a don jin irin tsire-tsire waɗanda suke buƙata kuma babu. Don haka, ba ma'ana bane a iyakance dabba a yanayin titin.
Cat lemongrass
Abin da ya sa cat ba ya amsa ga catnip
Akwai fasalin gado na wasu kuliyoyi, wanda ya ƙunshi cikin rashin amfani da jijiyoyin jiki ga catnip.
Aƙalla kusan kashi 30-35% na kuliyoyi gabaɗayan babu masu karɓar nauyin da ya dauki alhakin wannan ciyawar. Wannan na iya zama saboda halayen da suka danganci shekaru, amma kuma galibi, idan abin da bai amsa ba ya fito da kansa a cikin yar karamar yarinyar, to hakan ba zai shafi cat ɗin girma ba.
Girma kama a cikin wani mãkirci na mutum
Me yasa girma catnip idan za'a iya sayan sa a kowane kantin magani na dabbobi. Amsar wannan tambaya mai sauƙi ce: samfurin ƙirar ƙasa ba shi da ƙazanta mara ƙaiƙayi kuma amfani da shi ba zai iya cutar da ƙaunataccen gidan abincinku ba. Wani dalili kuma da ya sa ya sami shiga cikin aikin narkar da jinsin shine kyawawan halayensa da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Sace cikin infield
Dasa za a iya za'ayi a cikin hanyoyi biyu:
- Kai tsaye saukowa a cikin ƙasa.
- Hanyar seedling.
Idan kun shuka iri kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, yana da muhimmanci ku fahimci cewa farkon tsiron zai bayyana ba tare da bayan kwanaki 14-20 ba. Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude za a iya za'ayi a ko'ina cikin bazara har ma da kaka.
Lura!Geraukar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta kai tsaye ya dogara da yanayin yanayi.
Idan ka bi ka’idojin kulawa, to wata itaciya mai matukar misaltawa a wannan shekarar zata faranta dabbar kuma tayi ado da kowane lambu.
Shuka a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a da za'ayi a cikin wani haske, drained substrate. Wuri - gefen rana, a cikin matsanancin yanayi - inuwa m.
Watering plantings ne mai m hanya. Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka tayi jure wa fari, tabbas ba za ta ƙi ɗaukar lokaci ba.
Mahimmanci! Wajibi ne don sanyaya ƙasa bayan farkon yanke don ta da sabuntawa da sashi na iska.
Tsarin takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai, irin su humus ko taki, da duk wasu shirye-shiryen superphosphate, sun tabbatar da kansu sosai kamar yadda suke a fili. Dole ne mu manta game da namowar da ta dace bayan kowace shuka da kuma ƙawancewar duk ciyawar da ke da lahani.
Idan za ta yiwu, ya kamata ka ba da zuwa yankan ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyun a farkon shekarar rayuwa. Wannan zai samar da tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Don cimma nasarar riga fure a wannan kakar, ya kamata a yi amfani da seedlings a matsayin kayan shuka. Tsaba don seedlings ana shuka su a farkon Maris. Canji zuwa cikin ƙasa yana gudana ne a watan Mayu, bayan samuwar farkon ganye na gaskiya.
A lokacin bazara, daji zai yi girma cikin sauri kuma idan ba ku aiwatar da girke-girke na ado ba, a cikin bazara zai jagoranci mai zaman kansa kuma gwargwadon yiwuwar shukawa.
Yadda ake girma catnip a gida
A gida, hanya mafi kyau don shuka zuriyar iri iri iri.
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar akwatin seedling ko kowane akwati da ya dace. Wannan nau'in "zai so" ƙasa mai gina jiki. Kodayake haɗin ƙasa wanda aka shirya kai da kuma siyan kayan masarufi na duniya zai bambanta a cikin kayan.
Kuna iya ɗauka: 1 ɓangare na peat, 1 ɓangare na ƙasar turf, 2 sassan ƙasa mai gina jiki da kuma 1 yanki na gawayi. Mafi kyawun duka, catnip zai yi girma a cikin ƙasa mai tsabtace tsabta. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar maganin ɗabi'a na al'ada ko ta hanyar sanyaya ƙasa tare da raunin bayani na potassiumgangan.
Mataki-mataki-mataki don girma a cikin tukunya
Don inganta germination, na farko soaking na iri abu ya kamata a da za'ayi.
Lura! Akingaƙa tsaba za a iya haɗe shi da aikin su na lokaci guda. Idan na mintina 10-15 na rage girman iri a cikin manganese, wannan ba kawai zai tsabtace su ba, har ma yana ƙara ƙaruwa sosai.
Jerin ayyukan ya kamata ya zama haka:
- kafin dasa shuki, ƙasa tana dafe;
- an sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa babu zurfin zurfin cm 1 A wannan matakin, yana da muhimmanci a kula da tsarin shuka domin kaurace wa tsawan ciyayi. Nisa tsakanin seedlings bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 5 cm ba;
- mataki na gaba shine sake sake shayar da ƙasa. Mafi kyau ga waɗannan dalilai shine yayyafa da bindiga mai feshi;
- Kyakkyawan yanayin don ƙwaya mai kyau shine ƙirƙirar "sakamako mai laushi". Don yin wannan, zaku iya sanya jakar m akan akwati ko kuma ku rufe ta da kowane kayan aiki;
- lokacin da farkon harbe ya bayyana, dole ne a cire murfin;
- bayan samuwar wadannan ganyayyaki, an zana filaye;
- transplanting matasa seedlings a cikin tukwane mutum ya kamata a tare da pinching daga cikin tushen. Godiya ga wannan hanya, haɓakar tsiron zai sami kwance maimakon maimakon daidaituwa;
- ana yin motsi a cikin kwantena mafi girma yayin da catnip ke girma.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa don lafiyar shuka yana da mahimmanci ba wai kawai a kiyaye ka'idodin dasa ba, har ma da kula da lokaci mai inganci.
Don hana bushewa daga ƙasa, an sanya kwanon rufi a ƙarƙashin tukunya, wanda ya cika da ruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata. A bu mai kyau da za a gudanar da tsarin tsirrai na kan lokaci. Lokacin cire harbe da ganye a kaikaice, furen zai ƙara himma wajen fara haɓaka sama.
Cutar da ƙwayar cuta a gida
Mahimmanci! Hanyar pinching da pruning ya kamata a za'ayi ne kawai bayan an gama tsari na fure.
Dole ne mu manta game da zama dole saman miya. Don waɗannan dalilai, duk shirye-shiryen ma'adinai na halitta sun dace. Lokaci na farko da ake amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa lokacin farkon seedlings ya bayyana. Na biyu - kafin samuwar inflorescences, na uku - yayin fara budaddiyar aiki da bayyanar furannin farko.
Idan baku takin kasar gona da wuri, tushen furanni zai lalace, kuma karnukan bazai sami damar bunkasa ba.
Inda catnip ke tsiro cikin yanayi
Ana iya samun wannan al'ada a ƙasashe da yawa na duniya. Ana kallon mai girma cikin yanayin iska. A cikin dazuzzuka, a tsaunin tuddai, kusa da koguna da tafkuna. Misali, a gabas ta gabas, ana iya kama catnip har ma da yanayin sanyi. Kusan dukkanin yankunan na Kudancin Turai ma ambaliyar ruwa ta cika da kazamin farashi. Kuma a cikin Afirka, alal misali, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 100. An samo kusan nau'ikan 80 a Indiya.
Schisandra a cikin shimfidar wuri na mãkirci
Ba mutane da yawa sani cewa lemun tsami catnip za a iya amfani ba kawai azaman mafi kyau ga dabbobi, amma kuma a matsayin magani shuka, baiwa tare da mai yawa da amfani Properties.
A cikin maganin gargajiya, ana ƙara catnip a cikin nau'ikan teas da yawa. Suna haɓaka rigakafi, suna da ingantattun kayan ƙonewa. A cikin masana'antun magunguna, an ƙara fure ga painkillers. A lokacin da ciyawa ciyawa da kuma shan shi a maimakon shayi, ka samu mai ban mamaki expectorant.
Mahimman mai suna ƙunshe a cikin catnip kuma suna da tasirin antimicrobial.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masu zanen fili sun fara yin amfani da kyan gani don yin ado da lambun. Tare da taimakon wannan shuka, tare da kulawa kaɗan, zaku iya samun sakamako mai ban sha'awa da canza kusan kowane makirci na mutum.
