A zamanin d ¯ a hibiscus da ake kira stockosis, yanzu haka ake kira Harshen chinese. Mazaunan gabas sunyi imani cewa shuka yana kare iyalin iyali, yana taimaka wa jama'a, suna kawar da matsananciyar zuciya, suna tasirin ƙarfin haɓaka. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, abincin yana sha'awar kyawawan furanni da furanni.
Yadda ake girma a gida?
Kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da zaɓin wuri: Hibiscus wajibi ne haske mai kyau da rana kariya. Ba a yi izini ba - shuka ba zai iya tsayawa ba. Sakamakon zazzabi yana da digiri 12 -16, ba kasa da digiri 10 a cikin hunturu ba.
Hibiscus yana bukatar yawan abinci a lokacin rani, matsakaici a cikin kaka, iyakance a cikin hunturu. A lokacin rani ana bada shawara don fesa, amfani da takin daga watan Maris har zuwa Satumba.
Kada ku dashi a cikin tukunya, in ba haka ba zai fara leaf fall, asarar buds da rashin flowering a nan gaba.
Bugu da kari a gida
Don yaduwar wardi na Sinanci:
- tsaba;
- cuttings;
- yanki;
- cuttings.
Tsarin iri
Bayan toho na shuka ya ɓace, tsaba suna bayyana. Don amfanin gonar hibiscus daga tsaba yana buƙatar shirin farko na shuka. Kana buƙatar zuba ruwa cikin akwati, ƙara Gudun shayarwa da kuma jiƙa da tsaba na tsawon sa'o'i 12. Bayan haka, wanke su, degrease a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate, saka a cikin zane mai laushi kuma barin wuri mai dumi.
Bayan fitowar sun fara, tsaftace su da ruwa da kuma iska da su. Shuke-shuke da aka shuka a cikin tukwane da sauri ba sabon harbe. Tsire-tsire yana fara bayan shekaru 3, ba koyaushe tare da wannan hanya yana kare dukiyar da ke tattare a cikin asali.
Yadda ake girma daga cuttings?
Kayan ado hibiscus ya bambanta da launuka masu yawa, suna ninka sauƙi idan wasu yanayi sun hadu. Lokacin da yaduwa da cuttings, yana da muhimmanci don cire tushen daga shuka da kake so. Lokacin zabar petioles, tuna cewa ya kamata aƙalla biyu internodes.
Don rooting cuttings za a iya amfani da hanyoyi da yawa:
- yanke stalk a cikin Fabrairu, sanya shi a cikin yashi yashi don girkewa (don saurin aiwatarwa, za ku iya rufe akwati da stalk filastik filastik), da shuka ya kamata a zafin jiki na 22-24 digiri har zuwa 2 watanni;
- yanke igiya kuma sanya shi a cikin ruwa kafin kafawar asalinsu.
Don ana amfani da cuttings masu dacewa:
- kananan filastik ko gilashi gilashi;
- Allon kwamfutar hannu;
- shirye-shiryen da aka shirya (fadada yumbu);
- miyagun ƙwayoyi don hanzarta girkewa;
- gilashin polyethylene ko fim;
- ƙasawar ƙasa (vermiculite).
Dole ne a zuga kwamfutar kwalliya ta ruwa, a yanka shi da kyau a hankali, a bushe shi da sauƙi sannan kuma a foda shi da "Kornevin". Bayan shan kwamfutar hannu ya danna shi, ƙara vermiculite da haɗuwa.
Rashin kwantar da ruwa a kasa na tanki, zuba ƙasa mai laushi, sa mai zurfi a ciki 2 cm Rufe ganga tare da gilashi ko filastik filastik, sanya a wuri mai kyau. Watering lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe, iska a wasu lokuta (kowane mako biyu).
Bayan kimanin watanni 2.5, asalinsu za su bayyana, bayan sun sami karfi, zaka iya dasa shuka a cikin tukunya kuma ci gaba da kulawa da shi, kamar mai girma.
Yawancin lokaci wani matashi yana shuka buds. Wannan bazai faru ba, saboda ƙarfin shuka bai isa ba. Furewa na farko za su bayyana bayan shuka ya kai kimanin 30 cm A lokacin rani duka hibiscus ke tsiro. Yanke stalk a watan Oktoba, zaka iya samun tsire-tsire a lokacin rani.
Rushe yankunan wardi na Sin a cikin ruwa
Yanke rassan da aka sanya a cikin ruwa, da kara girma stimulator (don hanzarta samuwar asali). Lokaci-lokaci ana buƙata don ƙara ruwa kamar yadda yake kwashe. Harshen tushen yana da dogon lokaci, bayan an samu su a yawancin yawa, an shuka shuka a cikin tukunya da ƙasa mai shirya.
Yadda za a dasa shuki tare da harbe?
Ana amfani da harbe don haifar da hibiscus, musamman ma a lokacin rani lokacin da tushensu ya faru da sauri da sauƙi. Don yin wannan:
- zabi wani stalk nisa na 0.5 cm;
- yanke da tip a nesa na 15 cm, cire ƙananan ganye;
- saka a cikin akwati don rushewa;
- sanya a wuri mai kyau;
- ruwa kamar yadda ake bukata.
Shin zai yiwu a sake haifar da ganye?
An yanke ganye a bishiya da kuma sanya shi cikin ruwa zai iya bada tushen. An dasa shi a ƙasa, zai zama kore da kyau a bayyanar. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da ganye don haifuwa ba: tsire-tsire mai ɗorewa ba zai fito daga gare ta ba.
Idan kun yi amfani da takarda mai laushi tare da "sheqa", to, an riga an dauke shi da yanke, zai samo tushe kuma ƙarshe zai zama cikin tsire-tsire.
Alurar riga kafi
Ya kamata a yi la'akari da maganin alurar riga kafi:
- don cututtukan da ake amfani da su don amfani da kayan lambu sun yi amfani da wani matashi na kasar Sin;
- inoculate wani kambi na shuka;
- a kan wani daji kada ya zama fiye da 5 scions;
- Ana bada alurar riga kafi a farkon watanni na rani.
Don shuke-shuke da aka dasa sun bukaci don kula da hankali ba su wuri mai daɗaɗɗa kuma samar da abinci akai-akai.
A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar haruffa da aka sanya su haske sama (game da sa'o'i 6 a kowace rana) don haka maganin rigakafi ba zai mutu ba.
Amfani da maganin alurar riga kafi yana ba ka damar samun iri iri a kan shuka guda.
Saplings
An shayar da hibiscus na lambun ta hanyar tsoma bakin harbe a kasa a cikin idon ruwa, yana yayyafa shi tare da kasa da kuma rawanta. Dole a tsabtace ƙasa don wata daya har sai tushen ya bayyana. Tsayar da tsire-tsire za a iya dasawa a cikin fall ko na gaba shekara a cikin bazara.
Lokacin zabar hanyar kiwo, ya kamata a tuna da cewa an yi amfani da grafting mafi kyau. Tsire-tsire da aka samo daga tsaba ba zai da daɗewa a cikin flowering.
Hotuna
Karin hotunan hibiscus, duba a kasa:
