Gudia - 'ya'yan itace na shuke-shuken furanni, daga 15 zuwa 100 cm high.
Ƙananan asalin gudana suna rarrabe a wurare daban-daban, mai tushe yana da tsayayyen fuskoki.
A kan wadannan fuskoki akwai matakai masu yawa, wanda ya ƙare da spines.
Bayanin shuka
Shuka shuka da kyau, furanni suna launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, mai siffar kamar kararrawa, daga 2 zuwa 6 guda. Ya kasance a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan ɓangare, wani lokacin sukan hadu da juna.
Babban inflorescences, daga 2 cm a diamita da ƙari, suna da ƙanshi mai mahimmancin nama fiye da jawo hankalin kwari zuwa pollination.
Daga kowace flower sprouts 2 pods da aka cika da tsaba. Lokacin da suka lalace, ana sakin tsaba kuma suna cigaba da kusa da shuka kanta, ko iska take ɗauke da su a nisa.
Dabbobi
Don amfanin gona na gida akwai iri biyu succulent: gudiya baina da gudia gordon.
Sun kusan ba su bambanta da junansu ba game da girma da kulawa.
- Gudia Baina.
Wannan jinsin yana nuna harbe daga 15 zuwa 40 cm tsawo, an rufe shi da launi mai launin ruwan kasa.
Furen suna jan, wani lokacin haske rawaya.
- Gudia Gordon.
Wannan shuka yana kama da bathia baina, amma ya fi girman girman (daga 50 zuwa 100 cm).
Mai karfi karfi da aka haɓaka. Furen suna ja ko launin ruwan kasa, tare da veins kore, har zuwa 10 cm cikin girman. Mafi shahararren wakilin jinsin.
Hotuna
Gudia Baina:
Gudia Gordon:
Kula
Gudia yana da sauƙin girma, har ma mabukaci zai iya karɓar shi.
Ƙaunar zafiA lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki zai kasance daga 22 zuwa 27 ° C, a cikin hunturu - daga 12 zuwa 15 ° C. Dry, iska mai dumi yana da kyawawa. A lokacin rani yana da daraja barin tsire-tsire da yawa a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.
Shrub quite fari fariA lokacin rani, matsakaici watering ake bukata.
A cikin hunturu - bushe abun ciki, watering ba a buƙata. Mai mahimmanci ga wuce gona da iri. Ba ya buƙatar mai karfi.
Ƙasa don transplanting ya zama yumbu-sod, tare da karamin yashi. Gidan yana jin dadi a cikin yumbu ko tukwane. A kasan jita-jita shi ne ƙananan ramuka don sharar ƙasa.
An samar da ƙananan ƙasa mai laushi tare da tafkin ruwa. Ƙananan shrubs transplanted kowane spring.
Tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire za su iya yin ba tare da dashi har zuwa shekaru uku ba, amma dole ne a duba tsarin tushen don rot.
Takin gudiyu yayin ci gaba.
Gudia blooms a kan 3rd - 5th shekara na rayuwa. Flowering ya faru daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. A cikin hunturu, mai mahimmanci yana hutu.
A lokacin sauran gudiyu wanda ba a taba so ba, takin da ruwa. Bayan hunturu, adadin haske da aka cinye shi ya kamata a karu da hankali.
Don ninka da shuka zai iya zama tsaba, kazalika da alurar rigakafi kan Stapelia ko Tseropegiyu Wood. Dole ne a yanke gefen ɓangare na kara da kuma, ta yin amfani da maɗaura ko igiya, da tabbacin latsa ku ɗaura shi zuwa samfurin.
Haɗakarwa za ta dauki kwanaki da yawa, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da kayan kida.
Cututtuka da kwari
Babbar abokin gaba na Gudia shi ne ruwa.
Saboda ambaliya, tushen tushen shuka ya fara.
Kuna iya ƙayyade wannan ta hanyar canza launin tushe, bushewar bushe da jinkirin girma. Don magance halin da ake ciki, kana buƙatar ɗauka shrub, cire tushen asara.
Mealybug - daya daga cikin kwari. Ana iya gane shi ta fuskar farin farin a kan kara. Yin amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman zai taimaka wajen magance wannan matsala.
Amma a gaba ɗaya, tsire-tsire yana da matukar damuwa ga cutar da kuma bin ka'idar kulawa ba zai haifar da matsala ba.
A yanayi, shrubs na tsawon shekaru 15. Gwaninta mai tsin-tsire-tsire-tsire zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 25.
Amma idan ka yanke shawara ka sake cika tarin ka tare da su, ka tabbata ka kasance da sha'awar takaddun shaida don tsaba idan ka saya. Subtype gudia Gordon kunshe cikin jerin CITES.
