Aubrieta ko aubrecia wani tsire-tsire mai shuka ne wanda ake amfani dashi don ado na kayan lambu da wuraren shakatawa. Fure-fure mai tsananin haske, gabatar da fararen fata, ruwan hoda, mai launi, mai haske. A cikin gonar, suna da ban sha'awa ƙwarai, kuma, lokacin da suke sha'awar yankin, za a iya girma a cikin nau'in bushes, kazalika da kyawawan creeping ko fadowa "raye-raye". Wannan labarin ya bayyana dokoki don dasa furanni da kuma asirin girma.
Growing seedlings obriyeta
Aubrieta yaduwa ta tsaba, kuma tun lokacin da aka tsinkaye shi ta hanyar tsayayyen sanyi, za'a iya dasa shi nan da nan a bude ƙasa. Duk da haka, a cikin yankuna da aka haɗu da bazarar sanyi, an bada shawarar da shuka shuka na farko don shuka kawai sannan sai su dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa a kan mãkirci. Wannan hanya kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a lokuta inda ake buƙatar ƙirƙirar wasu kayan ado tare da taimakon kullun. 
Shin kuna sani? Daya daga cikin siffofin kullun ita ce shuka ba ta zubar da ganye ba don hunturu. Duk tsawon shekara yana ci gaba da kasancewa mai kyan gani, koda a yanayin yanayin sanyi.
Mafi kyawun lokaci don shuka tsaba don seedlings
Tsaba na tsaba don girma seedlings suna mafi kyau tattalin kamar wata watanni kafin karshen dare frosts. A cikin yankunan da aka yi da wuri mai sanyi, wannan zai fara farkon Fabrairu, kuma a yankunan da aka yi sanyi a lokacin sanyi, zai kasance tsakiyar Fabrairu.
Shuka tsaba obriyeta
Don shuka tsaba, kuna buƙatar shirya kayan kwantena da ƙasa. Peat allunan ko tukwane, ko tukunyar furen na yau da kullum, kofuna waɗanda aka yashe su ne mafi kyau. Kayan kwalliya na da kyau saboda suna taimakawa wajen ci gaba da tsarin tushen karfi a cikin tsire-tsire, ba da izinin oxygen da kyau, rage haɗari na juyawa iri-iri, rage haɗari na lalacewar lalacewa lokacin da ake juye tsire-tsire don buɗe ƙasa zuwa kome. Duk da haka, wannan jin dadin ba abu ne mai sauki ba. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Tsarin tushen furanni yana da taushi da damuwa, kuma idan aka katse asalinsu, zasu iya lalacewa. Saboda haka, an bada shawarar shuka tsaba kamar yadda ya fi dacewa sosai kuma a cikin kwantena.Kwalaye da kwasfa sun fi dacewa da girma daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire..A yayin da ake bunƙasa ci gaba, akwai yiwuwar cewa asalinsu za su saƙa tare kuma cewa za su lalace a lokacin dasawa. Kwayoyin furanni masu kyau sune mafi kyawun zaɓi. A kasan su dole ne su kasance ramuka don cire lalacewar haɗari. A cikin tukunya daya da diamita na 15 cm kada a sanya fiye da hudu tsaba.
Amma ga ƙasa, ƙasa mai laushi, mai laushi, mai yalwaci ya fi dacewa da obriety. Ana iya saya a kantin sayar da kaya ko zaka iya yin shi kanka (gonar gona ya kamata a haxa shi da peat ko yashi). Har ila yau, ba zai zama mai girma don ƙara karamin adadin sawdust ba. Ƙasa mai nauyi ƙasa ba ta dace da irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba.
Shin kuna sani? Idan an kara ƙwayar kwai ko lemun tsami a ƙasa, ƙwayoyin za su yi sauri.A ƙasa na tankuna ya kamata a sanya lakabin malalewa, sannan ku cika ƙasa. Ana shuka tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma yayyafa shi da wani yashi na bakin yashi. Kafin shuka kasar gona ne dan kadan aka yi masa (yana da kyau ta hanyar spraying). Bayan shuka, an rufe akwati da fim, wanda aka cire bayan yaduwar harbe.
Yanayi mafi kyau ga irin shuka germination
Aubrieta yana son rana. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a sanya kwantena da shuka a cikin wuri mai haske, amma kaucewa hasken rana. Tsire-tsire suna jure wa sanyi, amma yawancin zazzabi a cikin dakin shine + 18 ... +22 ° C. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokaci-lokaci, dakin da akwai kwantena tare da tsaba ya kamata a aika, kaucewa zayyana, kuma idan da maraice yana da yiwu a ci gaba da haskaka su da fitilu, tsaba zasu cigaba da sauri.
Tsarin abinci
Abu mafi mahimmanci a kula da seedlings - lokaci zuwa ruwa da sassauta ƙasa. Ana bada shawara ga ruwa tare da rabuwa da ruwa a dakin da zazzabi da yamma. Tabbatar cewa ɓawon burodi ba ya samuwa a ƙasa, a lokaci guda, kasa ba za a iya zuba ba. Lokacin da weeds ya bayyana, dole ne a cire su nan da nan. Dakin da seedlings dole ne a yi ventilated lokaci-lokaci.
Pickling seedlings
A karba ya shafi dasa shuki a cikin kwantena. Ana aiwatar da wannan tsari don ƙarfafa tushen tsarin kuma inganta kayan abinci na sprouts. Obriety ya zabi bayan nau'i uku ko hudu na ganye na gaskiya suna bayyana a kan sprouts.
Tsayar da seedlings bukatar zama da hankali kada ku lalace da m asalinsu. Dole ne a tsabtace rana kafin a dasa shuki. Yin amfani da ɓangaren fensir yana raguwa, sannan a cire shi daga ƙasa kuma a dasa shi nan da nan a ƙasa.
Shuka seedlings obriyeta a bude ƙasa
Aubrieta ba na son dashi. Domin seedlings su dauki tushen da kyau, yana da muhimmanci kada a lalata tushen. Kafin cirewa, ƙayyade wurin a kan shafin, kazalika da shirya abubuwa masu dacewa:
- hopper don kafa ramukan;
- yashi don mulching;
- ruwa tanki;
- lambu safofin hannu.
Shin kuna sani? Bar Obriyeta da aka yi amfani da shi a dafa abinci a cikin Boiled da raw. Suna da kyau ga kayan ado na kayan ado, dafa abinci, salts.
Mafi lokaci don dasa shuki seedlings
An dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa nan da nan bayan daren sanyi. Za'a iya la'akari da watanni mafi kyau, don haka idan muka dubi musamman lokacin da aka dasa ango, sa'an nan kuma tare da wani wuri mai sanyi, tsakiyar watan Mayu shine lokacin dacewa zuwa ƙasa.
Zaɓi wuri don saukowa
Tambayar "Inda za a dasa shuttura?" Yana da matukar muhimmanci, saboda yana da muhimmanci don biyan duk bukatun da ake bukata don ci gaba mai kyau da ci gaba da shuka. Abin da ya sa don saukowa kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai kyau, ba tare da zane ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ko da tare da kadan darkening, da tsire-tsire ba zai iya Bloom.Aubrieta yana da wuya a kan ƙasa. Don amfanin gonarsa ba zai dace da yumbu mai nauyi da ƙarancin ruwa ba, amma yashi, sako-sako da, ƙasa mai tsabta zai zama zabin abin zabin. Bugu da ƙari, furanni suna daidai ne a kan wurare masu dadi, wanda ke nufin cewa za a iya dasa su a gefen gefuna da kan dutse.
Dasa seedlings a kan shafin
Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa mai sauƙi, shayarwa, da kuma weeds cire daga shafin. Sa'an nan tare da taimakon hoes an kafa rijiyoyin. Ramin zurfin rami ya kamata ya dace da tsawon tushen, kuma fadin ya zama sau biyu a matsayin babban ɗakin, wanda ya kasance a tushen nau'in seedling. Nisa tsakanin rassan ya kamata a kalla 5 cm.
Shin kuna sani? Ana iya dasa Obireta a tsakanin matakai, tare da filin wasa da kuma bango na ganuwar dutsen. Falling tapaka na furanni dasa a saman fences da dutse tsaye suna da kyau sosai.An dasa shuki a tsakiya na rami kuma, tare da hannun daya, karfafa ƙasa. Bayan dasa shuki seedlings, kasar gona ya kamata a yayyafa shi da karamin Layer na yashi da itace ash. A ƙarshen tsari dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire.
Kula da namo obriyeta
Aubrieta ba shi da mahimmanci kulawa. Babban abu shi ne don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta bushe ba, tsire-tsire ba a kaiwa ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka, da kuma yin gyaran ƙasa na yau da kullum, ciyar da lokaci da mulching ya zama dole. Saboda wannan, Obriet zai gode maka da fure mai haske.
Watering, weeding da sassauta ƙasa
Aubrieta ba ya son mai yawa. Ana shayar da kananan yara kadan sau da yawa, da kuma lokacin da aka kama shuka sosai, kawai a cikin yanayin fari. Ana bada shawara don ƙara ƙaramin sodium humate zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa, wanda ya karfafa tushen tsarin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rashin ruwa mai yawa zai iya haifar da lalacewa na shuka ko kuma gaskiyar cewa ganye zasuyi girma, kuma birane ba zai yi fure ba.
Don hana hawan obriya, sai a bada shawara a cike kasar gona a kowace kwanaki 10 tare da yashi ko sandar. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a rika tsabtace shafin a yau da kullum ta hanyar weeding da sassauta. Weeds sha na gina jiki daga ƙasa, wanda muhimmanci slows da girma da furanni. Gyaran ruwa yana taimakawa wajen yaduwa da ƙasa tare da oxygen, wanda ya zama dole don ci gaba da asalinsu.Shuka abinci mai gina jiki
Ciyar da shuka sau da yawa a lokacin girma. A karo na farko ciyarwa ana aiwatar da shi ba a baya ba fiye da mako daya bayan dasawa cikin ƙasa har sai da samuwar buds. Hanya na biyu yana bayan yankewa. Masu takin mai magani don tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da kyau don hawan hawan.
Pruning obriyeta
Aubrieta ya yi tsawon watanni da rabi. Don jin dadin sake sake shuka shuka, bayan da ya ɓace, yana da muhimmanci a yashe (ga tushen). Sa'an nan kasar gona an hadu da kuma cike da kogin yashi. Bayan na biyu flowering, Obriet bai kamata a yanke don kada tushen su daskare a lokacin hunturu.
Shin kuna sani? Aubrieta fara farawa kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan shuka tsaba ko dasa shuki seedlings.
Haɗuwa da obriyeta tare da wasu tsire-tsire
Ana amfani da Aubrieta sau da yawa a zane. Tare da taimakonsa, zaku iya ƙirƙirar "kaya masu rai" da kyawawan fuka-fuka. Sau da yawa ana amfani da injin don nunin faifai da rockeries. Aubrieta a gadon filawa yana da kyau tare da tsire-tsire masu girma. Mafi kyau makwabta su ne rawaya alissums, iberis, phloxes, milkweed da multicolor.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bai kamata itatuwa da bishiyoyi su kusa da shafin Obrieta ba. Za su iya inuwa kawai.
Kwaro da cututtuka obriyeta
Mafi yawancin kwaro Obriyeta shi ne aphid - ƙudawan ƙananan ƙananan, baƙar fata, rawaya, launin ruwan kasa ko ja. Suna ciyar da sashin shuka, suna shan dukkan kayan gina jiki. Gane kwari da m ganye da kodadde inflorescences, kuma aphid kansa za a iya samun a karkashin ganye obriety. Don yaki da kwari, tsire-tsire suna fesa tare da jiko na tsirrai (don shirya kilogram na sabbin bishiyoyi, zuba lita 10 na ruwa kuma nace na tsawon awa 24). Ƙila za a iya amfani da kwayoyin halitta a matsayin mafakar karshe.
Shin kuna sani? Ga masu rigakafi na aphids, an bada shawara a yayyafa itace ash bayan shuka seedlings ko shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa. Wannan hanya ya kamata a maimaita sau ɗaya a wata.Daga cikin cututtuka, inji shine mafi saukin kamuwa ga powdery mildew da tushen rot. Ainihin, wadannan cututtuka sun zama sakamakon rashin ruwa mai yawa. Mealy dew yana bayyana ta launin ruwan kasa Bloom a kan foliage da kuma mai tushe. Haka kuma cutar tana yadawa sauri kuma yana kaiwa zuwa mutuwar furanni. Don magance cutar, ana tsire tsire-tsire tare da maganin 0.3% na colloidal sulfur. Ana yin amfani da wasu masu haɗin ƙwayoyi ne kawai a cikin lokuta masu ci gaba. Idan tsire-tsire suna lalace sosai, an cire mafi kyau da bishiyoyi.
Tushen lalacewa yana nuna launin ruwan kasa da ke rufe duk sassan shuka. Idan an gano wadannan alamu, watering ya kamata ya tsaya gaba daya, yayyafa ƙasa tare da yashi da sandara, kuma ku bi da shuka tare da colloidal sulfur.
Lokacin da za a girbi da kuma yadda za a adana tsaba mai banƙyama
Aubrieta tsaba suna girbe bayan flowering spring. Don yin wannan, a cikin aiwatar da pruning bukatar barin biyar ko shida harbe, wanda ya kafa ovary. Bayan da tsaba sun yi duhu, dole ne a yanke mai tushe, kuma ana kwantar da tsaba a kwandon akwatin ko zane.
Bayan girbi, ya bushe tsaba a cikin kwanaki biyu a cikin wani wuri mai daɗaɗɗɗa, wuri mai haske. Ka guji hasken rana kai tsaye. Bayan haka, an saka kayan a cikin kwalaye ko kayan zane da adana a cikin duhu a wuri mai zafi na + 18 ... +20 ° C, yana buɗewa don samun iska.
Winter obriyeta
Aubrieta ita ce tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Yana jure yanayin sanyi sosai, kuma don shirya tsire-tsire don hunturu, a cikin rassan bishiyoyi basu buƙatar a yanka, kawai yellowed, lalace ganye an cire. Har ila yau, an shuka shuka don hunturu don a rufe shi da busassun ganye don su warke.
Sauran hanyoyin kiwo su ne obriety
Bugu da ƙari, irin tafarkin da ake shuka, Obrietu za a iya yaduwa da girma ta shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa ko ta yankan. Daga cikin lambu, mafi kyawun zaɓi shi ne shuka tsaba nan da nan a kan shafin.
Shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa
Za a iya dasa tsaba a bude ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Mayu ko Satumba. Kafin yin shuka, dole ne a tsabtace ƙasa ta weeds, tsabtace shi kuma a sassare shi zuwa zurfin 15 cm sannan ana bada shawara don ƙara itacen ash da wasu lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa. Hakanan zaka iya ƙara ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Ba a shuka tsaba ba. Ba a binne su ba a cikin ƙasa, amma an sanya shi a kan gari kuma an yayyafa shi da wani bakin ciki na bakin kogin yashi. Domin irin shuka germination na bukatar yawan hasken rana. Bayan shuka, an yi amfani da ƙasa sau da yawa, amma yafi kyau a yi amfani da hanyar spraying.
Yana da muhimmanci! An ba da shawarar ciyar da ƙasa kafin shuka tsaba tare da taki.
Gradinging obrieta
A lokacin pruning prunes, bayan na farko flowering za ku sami mai yawa leftovers. Irin wannan tsire-tsire ba tare da furanni ba za a iya amfani da shi don shuka yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings. Ana dasa su a wuri mai dumi, a cikin rawar da zai iya aiki a matsayin gine-gine ko kwantena da aka sanya a kan tashar. Kyawawan ƙasa don shuka yawanci sun ƙunshi daidai sassa na peat da yashi. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, ana shuka su zuwa wuri na dindindin. A watan Oktoba, an bada shawarar su rufe domin hunturu tare da busassun foliage.
Cultivation of obriety daga tsaba shi ne mafi yawan da kuma abin dogara na hanyar haifuwa, sabili da haka wannan labarin ya bayyana dokoki na musamman don shuka tsaba na obriety da gabatar da cikakken bayani game da yadda za a kula da wani shuka. Biyan waɗannan dokoki zasu taimake ka ka yi ado da lambun ka tare da kyawawan kayan ado da furanni na furanni.
