Mimosa a gida da waje

Mimosa dangin Legume ne. A cewar bayanai daban-daban, asalin halittar yana da nau'ikan 300-600. Wurin haifuwar tsiro shine tsiro-tsiro da mayukan Afirka, Amurka, Asiya. A cikin gidaje kuma a cikin ƙasa buɗe, varietiesan nau'ikan kawai ke girma.

Bayanin Mimosa

Halittar yana wakilta ta hanyar tsirrai, ganye, ƙananan bishiyoyi. Yawan sassa a cikin fure yawanci kwata ne, ƙasa da sau 3 ko 6. Stamens shine lamba ɗaya ko sau biyu. Inflorescences suna haifar da shugabanni mai kauri ko goge.

Siffar halayyar Mimosa

Mimosa bai yarda da taɓawa ba, lokacin da girgiza kai tsaye yana ninka ganye cikin bututu. Hakanan yana faruwa yayin tashin iska, bayan faɗuwar rana. Bayan wani lokaci, furen ya sake buɗe faranti.

Kwararru a fannin ilimin botany sunyi bayanin wannan ta cewa shuka, sabili da haka, tana kare kanta daga ruwan sama mai tsananin zafi a cikin daji. A lokacin ruwan sama, yakan rufe ganye, idan rana ta fito, yakan buɗe. Tsarin Mimosa

Iri Mimosa

Wadannan nau'ikan mimosa masu zuwa ana daidaita su don haɓaka cikin gida da yanayin lambun:

Take	Bayanin
Bashful	Hakanan ana kiranta Acacia na azurfa. Mafi mashahuri iri-iri. A cikin daji yayi girma a Brazil. A lokacin rani, blooms purple-m buds. Horar da matsayin shekara-shekara shuka.
Gwangwani	Ya girma a cikin gandun daji na Kudancin Amurka. Snow-fari buds tattara a inflorescences.
M	Furanni farar fata, ƙarami ne, sunyi kyau sosai. Yana kaiwa 50 cm. Mai tushe ya kafa, sanya shi. Ganyayyaki-kamar ganye.

Girma da kulawa da mimosa a gida

Mimosa ba shi da ma'ana a cikin abun ciki. Koyaya, kula da daji a gida yana buƙatar bin wasu ka'idodi:

Gaskiya	Lokacin bazara / bazara	Lokacin sanyi / hunturu
Wuri / Haske	A windows da yamma, inda hasken rana kai tsaye baya shiga. Yana son haske mai haske, amma ya zama dole mu danganta shi a hankali.	Dark, daki mai sanyi. Ba a buƙatar ƙarin wutar lantarki.
Zazzabi	+ 20 ... +24 ° С.	+ 16 ... +18 ° С.
Haushi	Babban, 80-85%. Kusa da shuka, zaku iya sanya kwano tare da gansakuka na ciyawa, yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa. Ana buƙatar fesar yau da kullun tare da ɓacin rai ba tare da bilic ba. Hakanan yana da kyau a shigar da hura iska a cikin daki tare da mimosa.
Watse	M, kowane kwanaki 2-3.	A cikin kaka, matsakaici, a cikin hunturu ne kawai idan ya cancanta (lokacin da daji ya bushe).
Manyan miya	Kowane mako 2 tare da takin mai ma'adinai tare da babban taro na phosphorus da potassium. Sashi da aka nuna akan kunshin dole ne a rage shi sau 2.	Babu bukata.

Mimosa na waje

A cikin yanayin halitta, mimosa yana zaune a cikin wurare masu zafi, saboda haka yana da wahala a bunƙasa shi a cikin yanayin ƙasarmu. Yawancin lokaci ana sa shuka a cikin gidaje, gidaje, ɗakunan ajiya, da kuma gidajen ƙasa. A cikin yankuna masu dumin ruwan sanyi, ana iya dasa daji a cikin ƙasa, kuma ya wajaba don tabbatar da kulawa ta dace:

Matsayi	Yanayi
Wuri / Haske	Kudu, kudu maso gabas, kudu maso yamma, gabas, yamma ɓangaren shafin. Dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga zayyana. Matasa suna buƙatar shading. Lokacin da daji ya sami amfani da haskoki na ultraviolet, ana dasa shi zuwa gefen kudu. Hasken rana mai haske, lokacin da yake cikin inuwa na mimosa zai rasa tasirin ado, zai daina yin fure.
Zazzabi	Ba kasa da +10 ° С.
Danshi / Ruwa	A karo na farko bayan dasa, ana gudanar da ruwa a kai a kai don mafi kyawun tushen. Bayan 'yan watanni daga baya an dakatar da su. Mimosa yana tsayayya da fari, amma a cikin yanayin zafi sosai yana buƙatar shayar da shi. Isasa ta jike da ruwan sama ko ruwan kogi. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, zaku iya ɗaukar famfon, tace shi, tafasa da tsayawa na 'yan kwanaki.
Kasar	Ana buƙatar magudanar ruwa don hana kwararawar danshi. An ɗora daga yumɓu mai yumɓu daga ɓangaren tsakiyar. Za'a iya yin madubin daga daidai adadin turf, peat, humus, yashi. Ilasa bayan an dasa ƙasa a kai a kai, an sako ciyawa.
Manyan miya	Kawo a cikin ciyawar zamani (lokacin bazara-bazara). Sau 2 a wata kana buƙatar yin takin ma'adinai lokacin da buds suka bayyana - gaurayawan na tsire-tsire masu fure.

Siffofin pruning, dasa mimosa

Buds suna bayyana ne kawai akan harbe matasa. Don samun ƙarin sababbin rassa, kuna buƙatar yin tsunkule. Godiya ga wannan, daji zai yi tsawon rai. Hakanan, yin riga ya zama dole domin tushe bai shimfiɗa ba, mimosa baya rasa tasiri na ado.

A karo na farko ana yin sa a farkon Afrilu, na gaba bayan ƙarshen fure. Domin shi ya amfana, babban abin ba shine ya wuce gona da iri ba, yanke harbe-harben da yake kawai, in ba haka ba daji zai mutu.

Lokacin da mimosa ke girma a matsayin shekara-shekara, babu dasawa dole. Idan an kiyaye daji bayan dormancy hunturu, an riga an cika maƙil a cikin tsohuwar tukunya. An dasa shuka zuwa sabon tukunya ta hanyar natsuwa ba tare da lalata dunƙulewar ƙurar ba. Ragowar voids suna cike da cakuda ƙasa mai kyau. An sanya shi daga kayan haɗin guda ɗaya a matsayin substrate yayin farkon dasawa (lokacin da sayen mimosa, kuna buƙatar fayyace cikin abin da aka dasa shi). Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da daji.

Mimosa yaduwa

An dasa Mimosa tare da tsaba da ƙwaya. Hanya na farko an koma cikin watan Fabrairu:

Tsaba a ko'ina a ƙasa.
Yayyafa yashi kaɗan.
Don ɓarna, sanya akwati a cikin firiji har wata ɗaya.
A farkon bazara, sake shirya cikin daki mai zafin jiki na +25 ° C.
Bayan bayyanar ganye na hakika da yawa, dasa shuki zuwa cikin tukwane daban.

Tsarin iri

Mataki-mataki-mataki yaduwa ta hanyar itace:

Yanke tsintsin daga saman rassan ta 10 cm.
Yanke matakai na gewaye, sanya a cikin Kornevin na tsawon awanni 8.
Shuka 2 internodes a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 2.
Rufe tare da gilashi, saka a cikin wuri mai dumi, mai cike da wuta.
Cire tsari a kullun don samun iska da ruwa.
Rooting zai faru ne a cikin watanni 2-3.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa, kwari da cututtuka na mimosa

Tare da kasawa cikin kulawa, matsaloli masu zuwa na iya faruwa:

Bayyanai	Dalilai	Matakan magancewa
Katako mai rufi mai laushi, kasancewar ƙanana, kore ko baƙar fata.	Aphids saboda yawan zafi.	Normalize yanayin tsare. Ka rusa wuraren da abin ya shafa. Don aiwatar Intavir, Aktofit.
'Yankewa da faduwar kore. Karamin yanar gizo a ciki cikin ganyayyaki da cikin internodes.	Spider mite, saboda yawan adadin danshi a cikin iska.	Createirƙiri matakin zafi da ake buƙata. Shafa tare da sabulu ko maganin giya. Yi amfani da kwari: Actellik, Fitoverm. Bayan kwanaki 7, maimaita hanya.
Yellowing da fadowa daga ganye. Rashin bayyana su da rana.	Wuce hadadden danshi.	Lura da aikin jigilar shayarwa.
Stretarfafa mai tushe na mai tushe.	Rashin haske.	Sake shirya cikin wurin da ake da hasken-wuta.
Rashin fure.	Haske mara kyau. Temperaturearancin zafin jiki	Normalize yanayin tsare.
Bayyanar bushewar launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Greyish fluff a kan kara.	Grey rot, saboda yawan ƙwayar ƙasa, hauhawar jini.	Bi jadawalin shayarwa. Saka idanu da tsarin zafin jiki. Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa. Aiwatar da Fitosporin ko Bordeaux 1%.