Tsarin gwanin anthurium mai dacewa, wanda aka horar da shi a gida, yana daya daga cikin matakan kulawa, yana ba da damar inganta rigakafi na shuka. Yadda za a yi aikin, idan an buƙata, kuma idan zai yiwu a mayar da anthurium a cikin fall - karanta a kasa.
Me yasa ina bukatan dashi
Akwai nau'i iri iri na anthurium:
- shirya - ana aiwatar da shi yayin da tsire-tsire ke girma kuma suna haɓaka da tushen dukkanin ɓangaren ƙasa, ko bayan sayan;
- ba a yi ta ba - Ana gudanar da shi idan akwai lalacewar tushen tsarin, kamuwa da cututtuka.
Shin kuna sani? Idan ka yanke furen anthurium a cikin mataki na staminate, wato, idan an rufe cob da pollen kuma an rufe murfin ya bude, zai iya ci gaba da sabo a cikin kullun don makonni 5.
An shirya dashi da aka tsara ta hanyar hanyar shinge tare da cikakken adana ƙarancin earthen.
Yawan ya dogara da shekarun tsire-tsire:
- samfurin samari suna nutse kowace shekara;
- Ƙararren samfurori sun nutse 1 lokaci a shekaru 2-3.
Za a iya aiwatar da dasawar da ba a iya sarrafawa ba a cikin fall har ma a cikin hunturu, tare da maye gurbin canjin ƙasa da kuma wanke tushen tsarin. Babban manufar wannan hanya shi ne adana tsarin kwayoyin.
Yadda za a dashi a cikin tukunya
Don haka tushen tushen shuka ba shi da alamun lalacewa na lalacewar injiniya, dole ne a zubar da ruwa sosai tare da ruwa a maraice kafin karbi. 
Yaushe ne mafi alhẽri ga dashi anthurium
Zai fi dacewa don canja wurin anthurium zuwa wani sabon tukunya a cikin bazara. Amma kwanan nan kwanan nan aka saya kofe a kowane lokaci na shekara, mako daya bayan sayan. Duk da haka, idan yana cikin furanni, to, yana da kyau a jira har zuwa karshen wannan lokaci sannan sai a canja shi zuwa sabon akwati.
Zaɓin zaɓi
Kayan kwantena sune mafi dacewa don anthurium. Girman jakar da aka zaba ya danganta da girman tsarin tushen, da sauran 3 cm. An yi tukunyar tukwane da sigogi guda ɗaya na tsawo da diamita bisa ga siffar. Babban abinda ake buƙata don marufi shine babban babban, 1 cm a diamita, ramukan tsawa.
Dole a yi tukunya a fili a cikin girman. A cikin manyan kwantena, anthuriums sun fara kirkirar tushen tsarin da kuma taro mai duhu, sabili da haka ba zasu shiga lokacin flowering ba har tsawon shekaru. Duk da haka, wannan ba shine mummunar sakamako ba - a cikin manyan tukwane da hadarin kamuwa da cuta tare da karuwa a yayin yuwuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don Anthurium ba su dace da tukwane na tukwane - an sanyaya su da sauri a cikin hunturu, sakamakon abin da tushen ya samu sanyi. Bugu da ƙari, ana samar da kwantena yaro tare da rami mai laushi daya, wanda ya haifar da juyawa daga cikin asalinsu.
Zabin yanayi da shirye-shirye
Za'a iya saya ƙasa don yin shuka wani furen a cikin kantin sayar da ko a hade shi da kansa.
Daga ƙananan substrates ga anthurium sun fi dacewa kamar haka:
- "Polessky";
- "Auriki Gardens";
- FORPRO.
Tushen kasa don wadannan launi:
- kullun barkan;
- peat
Hakanan zaka iya yin amfani da cakuda iri a cikin wannan nau'i ko wadatar da shi tare da ƙarin abubuwa:
- gawayi - 10% na duka taro;
- spossu ganga - 5%;
- Pine needles - 1%;
- sand mai yalwa - 2%;
- vermiculite - 1%.
Daga wannan jeri, dole ne ka zabi kawai 1 ƙarin abun ciki ko amfani da su duka a cikin ƙaddamar da ƙara.
Don disinfection na ƙasa (da kuma hada da kansa, da kuma saya) amfani da bayani mai zafi na furatsilin: for 100 ml na ruwan zãfi da kake buƙatar ƙara 1 kwamfutar hannu na miyagun ƙwayoyi. A 5 kilogiram na ƙwayar ƙasa zai bukaci 1 lita na bayani. Bayan ƙara da abun da ke cikin disinfectant, dole ne kasar gona ta haɗu sosai kuma ku jira shi don kwantar da hankali.
Karanta yadda za a shuka anthurium, ka'idojin girma da kuma kula da fure.
Magana
Gubar da wajibi ne don kula da danshi cikin tukunya. Yana taimakawa wajen inganta ci gaba da madara, kuma yana rage hadarin rotting daga cikin asalinsu.
Kamar yadda malalewa za a iya amfani dasu:
- fadada yumbu;
- brick karya;
- kumfa filastik;
- rubble
Kayayyakin aiki
Don kwashe wani anthurium, kana buƙatar kayan aiki masu zuwa:
- sabon tukunya;
- safofin hannu masu yuwuwa - don kare fata daga hannayensu daga tsire-tsire mai tsami.
- gilashin da aka ƙera, da aka sha tare da barasa, - don cire tushen asarar.
Bidiyo: Anthurium Transplant
Tsarin dashi
Umurnin mataki na mataki na Anthurium Gyarawa:
- Shirya ƙasa a gaba.
- Bi da tukwane da furatinilin.
- Sanya layin malalewa a cikin tukwane.
- A saman maginin ruwa ya sa wani sabon ƙasa, 1 cm high.
- Rike tukunya na tukunya a cikin matsayi maras kyau, tsayawa ganuwarsa, kuma riƙe da tushe, cire fitar da shuka.
- Bada la'akari da yanayin tushen - yanke sluggish, dried da lalace lalacewa. Tsayar da cuts da itace ash.
- Sanya shuka tare da dunƙule mai laushi a cikin tsakiyar tanki, daidaita shi a tsayi domin tsayi ya kasance 2 cm zurfi fiye da akwati na baya.
- Cika lago tare da maɓalli.
- Rufe ƙasa da murfin sphagnum.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bayan daukana, anthurium zai iya rage jinkirinsa kuma kada ya shiga lokaci na flowering don dogon lokaci. Kada ku damu - a wannan lokacin akwai ginawa mai karfi na tushen lobe.
Kula bayan dashi
Bayan dasa shukar shuka, dole ne a mayar da ita zuwa wurin asalinsa kuma ya sanya musu shading daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Anthuriums suna buƙatar mai yawa haske, amma bayan dasawa, sun zama mahimmanci yayin da suke wucewa ta hanyar daidaitawa. Ana iya cire shading a ranar 5-7th bayan daukana. A wannan lokaci, tsire-tsire basu da ruwa.
Bayan an soke shading, toshe tare da Appin ya kamata a gudanar bisa ga umarnin.
Ƙarin kulawa mai kulawa:
- masauki - Sassan gabas da kudu maso Gabas tare da kasancewar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye;
- haske rana - 12 hours;
- zazzabi - + 22 ... + 26 ° С;
- watering - bayan bushewa saman Layer na ƙasa zuwa zurfin 3 cm, zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi, da kuma bayan minti 20 cire sharan gona;
- iska mai zafi - 80%, zaka iya yin amfani da mai saurin humidifier;
- spraying - A cikin zafi na kowace rana, a cikin hunturu, cikakken sakewa;
- saman miya - 2 watanni bayan dasawa mai hadaddun ƙwayoyi don ƙin maganin gargajiya bisa ga umarnin.
Amsoshin masu amfani da tambayoyi
Da ke ƙasa za ku iya samun amsoshin tambayoyin sababbin tambayoyin da ake kira akai-akai. Zai yiwu daga cikinsu za ku iya samun mafita ga matsalarku.
Me yasa fure ba ya kai tushe?
Anthurium na iya amsawa ga canzawa da launin yellowing da busassun ganye tare da wadannan kurakurai:
- ba a kwantar da ma'aunin kwalliya akan kasa na tukunya ba;
- An zaba ƙasa mara kyau - ya ƙunshi karin peat fiye da haushi.
Bugu da ƙari ga rashin dasawa mara kyau, dalilin shafe ganye zai iya zama zafi kadan. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ganye suna bushe kuma suna juya rawaya ne kawai a matakai. Wani mai sauƙi da tsari na tsarin rani zai taimaka wajen gyara yanayin.
Shin kuna sani? Alamar Anthurium tana dauke da alamar saƙo a Colombia. Wani sabon ma'aurata sun yi ado da gidan su tare da burodi na waɗannan tsire-tsire kuma basu cire su a farkon watanni na zaune tare.
Shin ina bukatan maye gurbin nan da nan bayan sayan?
Bayan sayen sabon flower, tabbas za a dasa shi. Gaskiyar ita ce, tsire-tsire da aka yi niyyar sayarwa ana sanya su a cikin ƙasa mai sauƙin ƙwayar ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi mafi yawa daga filayen kwari da kwakwa. Tsire-tsire suna lalata ƙasa da sauri kuma ba tare da iko ba, don haka an yi amfani da watering tare da adadin takin mai magani mai tsawo (makonni 6-8). A lokacin sayarwa, kayan abinci sun fi sauƙin gudu. Idan ba ku da tsire-tsire, za su mutu.
Na farko, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar ba da izinin shiga sabon wuri. Sa'an nan - cire flower stalks, idan wani, da kuma gudanar da sassauci bisa ga umarnin sama.
Zan iya komawa lokacin flowering?
A lokacin flowering, an yarda dashi a cikin lokuta masu zuwa:
- kamuwa da cuta;
- tushen rot.
Yadda za a raba shuka?
Hanyar anthurium ta hanyar amfani da hanyar rabuwa na hive ne kawai aka yi ne kawai lokacin da shuka ya kai shekaru 4. Bayan cire anthurium daga tukunya, ya kamata a raba ta hannu ko tare da wuka a cikin sassan daidai don haka kowannensu ya kasance daidai da adadin ganye, asalinsu da buds. Dole ne a zabi kwantena bisa ga girman tsarin tushen, la'akari da cewa akwai nisa na 3 cm daga gare su zuwa bango na tukunya.
Anthurium mai haske ne mai wakiltar epiphytes da rabi-epiphytes, wanda zai iya yin ado da kowane ɗaki tare da su. Wani muhimmin tasiri na kula da wannan shuka shi ne dashi, wanda dole ne a yi ta yadda ya dace da duk dokokin.
