Kalanchoe - shuka, girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto

Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe) - wani tsiro mai tsiro na kowane nau'i mai kyau, Kasancewa ga dangin Tolstyankov. Yawancin nau'ikan suna girma ne a Afirka ta Kudu, Madagascar da tsibiran Bahar Rum, da kuma a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.

Girman tsire-tsire ya bambanta kuma yafi dogara da nau'in: yana iya kaiwa tsayin 6 cm zuwa mita 2.

Kalanchoe tsirrai ne na zamani, amma bayan shekara 5-6 sai ya fara asarar kamanninsa: ya fara shimfiɗa tsayi, ana tonon stemsan uwan ​​sa. A wannan batun, dole ne a sake sake dasa bushes ɗin lokaci-lokaci.

Dukiya mai amfani

Mafi yawanci ana amfani da tsire-tsire a girke-girke na maganin gargajiya saboda tasirin anti-mai kumburi, ana amfani dashi azaman magani na gida (rinses, lotions don cututtukan hakora, idanu, nasopharynx, ƙonewa da ƙonewa). Ruwan Kalanchoe da kyau yana shafan sautin na jijiyoyin jiki, yana taimakawa wajen yaƙar zafi da zub da jini.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Kalanchoe kulawa a gida. Daki-daki

Gudun ruwa

Kalanchoe blooms a gida Sau ɗaya a shekara kuma lokaci da tsawon wannan tsari ya dogara da nau'in halittu. Don furanni suyi sauri a gida, inji yana buƙatar rage tsawon lokacin bayyanar haske zuwa awoyi 10-12 a rana.

Sauran raguna na hasken wuta ya kamata su kasance masu haske - wannan yana ba da damar furanni masu girma da launuka masu kyau don yin fure a nan gaba.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Ji dadi tare da fadi da kewayon zazzabi. A lokacin rani, zai iya kaiwa 28 ° C, kuma a cikin hunturu har zuwa 10 ° C, yayin da mafi yawan zafin jiki shine tsakanin waɗannan ƙimar.

A cikin ɗaki mai zafi, tsire-tsire na iya samun cututtukan cututtuka, fure na fure suna da damuwa.

Fesa

Shuka ba ta buƙatar fesa ganye, tunda don zamaninta mai daɗi ana buƙatar ƙaramin zafi. Nau'in Kalanchoe mai ganye mai ƙyalba daga feshewa cikin hanzari, tunda saukad da ruwa ya ragu tsakanin gashin bakin da ke rufe shuka.

Haske

Kalanchoe na gida na son haske, amma a lokaci guda a lokacin bazara dole ne a kiyaye ta daga hasken rana kai tsaye: wannan na iya lalata ganye mai saurin lalacewa da tsiro. Daga haskoki mai zafi ganye ya fara jujjuya ja da yanayin konewa.

Saboda haka a lokacin rani, ya kamata a kiyaye shuka a gefen gabas ko gefen kudu maso gabas don hana lalacewar sa. A cikin hunturu, wannan dokar ba ta da mahimmanci sosai, tunda hasken rana ba ya da ƙarfi.

Watse

Yawan ruwa da yawan ban ruwa ya dogara da kakar da yanayin shuka. A ƙarshen bazara da bazara, ana shayar da tsire-tsire sosai idan furen yana ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a cikin rana.

A cikin hunturu, watering ne ƙasa da na kowa amma ba ya tsayawa kwata-kwata: tare da rashin danshi, ganyen ya fara bushewa. Ba a zuba ruwa a kan tsiro daga bisa (wannan na iya haifar da samuwar ruɓaɓɓen), amma cikin kwanon ruwan.

Wiwi

Tukwane na Clay zasu fi dacewa don haɓaka Kalanchoe na cikin gida. Wannan kayan yana da matukar ƙarfi, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ingantacciyar nutsuwa na tushen tsirrai kuma yana da tasiri sosai ga ci gaba da fure a nan gaba.

An zaɓi girman tukunya gwargwadon girman furen.

Man kwanon da yakamata ya zama babba don yawan ruwan da zai fita daga ciki, kuma zai fi dacewa a shayar da shi.

Kasar

Juyawar ƙasa yana da kyau a ɗauka tare da tsaka tsaki ko yanayin ɗan acidic. Abun da ya fi dacewa a cikin ƙasa shine takarda da ƙasa turf, kuma ƙarshen ya kamata ya zama babba sau biyu. Suna ƙara ɗan yashi da humus.

Dole ne a yi magudanar da take aiki a kasan tukunyar. Yana girma da kyau ta amfani da hanyar haɓakar hydroponic.

Taki da taki

Don samar da Kalanchoe a gida, zaku iya siyan takin zamani na musamman don succulents. Sau ɗaya a wata, kuna buƙatar takin shuka a cikin bazara da bazara, yayin da damuna ke gabatowa, rage wannan adadin. A cikin hunturu, baya buƙatar ciyar da shi.

Kalanchoe dashi

Ana aiwatar dashi kamar yadda ya cancanta. Yawancin lokaci, matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar sake sabunta su sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma manya galibi sau ɗaya - sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku. A bu mai kyau dashi a cikin bazara bayan fure.

Yadda ake shuka amfanin gona

Bayan Kalanchoe ya daina fure, da mai tushe na shuka yana buƙatar yanke don kula da kyakkyawar bayyanar. In ba haka ba, yayin da suke girma, suna fara lanƙwasa, abinci mai gina jiki ya rikice a cikin su kuma a hankali ƙwaya ta bushe. Za'a iya amfani da tsayi harbe a kan cuttings domin kara yaduwa.

Lokacin hutawa

An raunana shi da rauni, ya faɗi a ƙarshen hunturu bayan fure. Dole ne a sanya tsire a wuri inda hasken rana kai tsaye ba ya faɗi akan sa.

Wannan lokacin yana kimanin watanni 1-1.5.

Yadda ake yin fure Kalanchoe

Bayan an gama fure, tsire-tsire yana buƙatar shirya don gaba. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar yanke duk karin da tsoffin harbe, kuma akan matasa, tsunkule ganyen dake saman. Maimaita wannan magudin bayan na biyu na ganye ya bayyana a kan shoot. Kai tsaye Kafin farkon lokacin furanni, ana aiwatar da ƙuguwar ƙarshe.

Don yin Kalanchoe fure, yana yiwuwa a samar da “shock therapy”. Fulawa wajibi ne don haifuwa, kuma yana faruwa a ƙarƙashin yanayin da bai dace da shuka ba (kamar yadda ake buƙatar rayuwa). An sanya tsire a cikin wuri mai sanyi da duhu na makonni uku ba tare da shawo shi ba. Sannan an sanya shi a matsayin sa na asali, a hankali yana gabatar da shayarwa da takin zamani. Ana iya lura da tsire-tsire na fure ba da daɗewa ba.

Kiwo

Zai iya faruwa ta hanyoyi uku:

Yaduwa daga Kalanchoe ta apical harbe

Zai fi kyau a yanka itace a cikin bazara bayan fure na shuka, tsayinsu yakamata ya zama cm cm 8. Tushen yana buƙatar ƙarfafa a cikin peat ko yashi, an rufe shi da polyethylene. Bayan wani lokaci, ya zama dole don yin iska da feshin yashi, zazzabi ya kamata ya zama kusan 21 ° C. Shanks, tushen tsarin abin da ya inganta sosai, ana tura shi cikin tukwane.

Single ganye yaduwa

Anyi la'akari da zaɓi mafi sauƙi, saboda wannan, inji yana buƙatar ganyayyaki masu lafiya, kuma ƙasan daga kwalban filastik ya dace a matsayin akwati don tushen. Hakanan zaku buƙatar pebbles don ƙirƙirar magudanar ruwa da peat. Muna yin ramuka da yawa akan kwalban kuma mun sanya pebbles a can bisa ɗaya bisa uku na ƙarfin. Sa'an nan kuma an shimfiɗa ƙasa, inda ake sa ruwan ganye don dasa tushen.

Kalanchoe daga Tsaba

An shuka su a cikin kwandon shara tare da ƙasa tare da yashi a ƙarshen hunturu. Zazzabi wanda tsaba zai shuka ya kasance tsakanin 20-22 ° C. Idan tsaba sabo ne, to za a iya lura da yayansu bayan sati daya zuwa sati biyu. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin kwantena daban kuma a saka a cikin haske - wannan zai iya wadatar da abinci da ci gaba.

Cutar da kwari

Matsaloli masu yuwuwar ana iya haduwa da ita yayin kiwo:

• jujjuyawar asalinsu - na iya kasancewa saboda cututtukan fungal, sakamakon yawan danshi a lokacin shayarwa;
• ganye girma daga ƙasa juya rawaya da kuma fada - wataƙila wannan ya faru ne sakamakon wucewar hasken rana ko iska mai zafi, musamman idan tsire-tsire yana kusa da batirin;
• ganye bushe, stalks juya baki - karancin isasshen haske ko wuce gona da iri a haɗe da yawan shan ruwa;
• mai tushe da sinuses na ganye juya baki - Dalilin mafi yawan lokuta shine yawan danshi da daskararru;
• Kalanchoe a hankali girma - An bada shawarar abinci mai gina jiki;
• mai tushe yana tsawaita tsawon, kuma ƙananan ganye suna tashi kewaye - watakila shuka ba shi da hasken rana: a lokacin rani, kuna buƙatar riƙe tukunyar fure a gefen gabas ko yamma, kuma a cikin hunturu ku zaɓi zabi a cikin kudu;
• ganye fada - rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko dakin sanyi;
• bayan lokacin fure Kalanchoe ba girma ko faduwa ganye - alama ce cewa fure ba ta da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki: ana iya magance wannan matsalar ta hanyar dasawa ko miya tare da gauraya na musamman;
• ba ya yin fure, kuma ganyayyaki suna da yawa - da takin gargajiya da yawa, kuna buƙatar dakatar da ciyar da itaciyar kuma jira;
• a cikin ganyayyaki Kalanchoe tatsuniyar launin ruwan kasa ko launin baƙi ya bayyana kwatsam - inji ya fara jujjuyawa saboda hauhawar zafi a haɗe da ƙarancin yanayi na yanayi;
• farin plaque a cikin ganyayyaki - mildew foda. An ba da shawarar yin maganin kashe-kashe yayin da irin wannan rufin ya bayyana, dole ne a maimaita shi aƙalla sau uku. Tsakanin jiyya tare da mafita ya kamata a ɗauki kwanaki 10.

Daga cikin kwari na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, waɗanda suka fi yawan shafawa sune kalanchoe, mealybugs, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo na yau da kullun, da scabies.

Nau'in Kalanchoe na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Kalanchoe Blossfeld

Kalanchoe Blossfeld - an ɗauke shi mafi nau'in wannan shuka. Dankin yana kusan tsawon 20-30 cm, yana jin daɗi a cikin inuwa. Yawancin rassa suna tashi daga tushe, wanda manyan koren ganye suka fita tare da ja mai girma. Ofashin ganyayyaki ya zama m, hunchbacked.

Flow na wannan nau'in yana farawa a watan Fabrairu, furanni masu ƙanƙanuwa a cikin girman, an yi musu ado a cikin nau'i mai yawa na inflorescences na ƙyalƙyali. Tsawon wannan lokacin shine makonni 3-4. Launin furanni ya dogara da ire-iren wannan nau'in: akwai fari, lemo, rawaya, ja da ruwan hoda.

Bambancin Kalanchoe Blossfeld - Calandiva iri-iri. Wadannan tsire-tsire ana ɗauka sun fi dacewa da rayuwa a ɗaka. Suna ƙanana da girma kuma furanni sun cika girma. Bambancin Rosalina shima ya tashi daga Kalanchoe Blossfeld - wannan shine ƙaramin shuka mai fure biyu.

Kalanchoe Behar

Itace tayi girma, kamar itace, a yanayi tana iya kaiwa tsayin mita 5-6. Kara ne mai yawa, lokacin farin ciki da tsayi, a kanta zaku iya ganin tube a cikin nau'in alwatika - sakamakon faduwar ganye. Ganyayyaki a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren tsire-tsire da sauri suna faɗuwa kuma suna bushe, suna da girma a girman, zasu iya kaiwa tsawon har zuwa 20 cm.

Ganyayyaki sune karammiski ne, mara nauyi, tare da manyan cloves. Yana blooms kyau sosai: furanni masu launin shuɗi-kore, akan abin da zaku iya ganin raɗaɗin launin shuɗi zuwa ƙarshen ganyen. An tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences a cikin nau'i na panicle, tsayin su tsayi zai iya kaiwa 35 cm.

A gida, ya fi kyau a bar ƙananan tsire-tsire ne kawai a kan windowsill, kuma don ɗakuna masu girma ko ɗakunan katako tare da isasshen hasken wuta, Kalanchoes na wannan nau'in sun dace.

Kalanchoe "Tessa"

Wannan nau'in Bloom yana da kyawawan furanni masu ruwan hoda mai ban sha'awa a cikin siffar kararrawa. Lokaci ya yi da za a yi fure a cikin bazara, amma wani lokacin yana iya zama lokacin rani. Mafi dacewa don girma a gida.

Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe kofi ne - furanni na wannan nau'in ya bambanta da wasu a cikin girman su da sifar su. Suna da tsawo, suna rataye, suna da launin ruwan lemo.

Kalanchoe Mangin

Kalanchoe Mangina - bayyanar yana bayyanar da ƙananan ganye tare da siffofi masu yawa tare da kaifi mai kaifi, tsawon takardar yana da kusan 2 cm a tsayi. Furanni masu kararrawa masu launin shuda-ja ne, amma masu shayarwa sun sha nau'ikan launi daban-daban. Inflorescences na shuka ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni 2-15 waɗanda ke rataye akan mai tushe mai tsayi. Abin shuka wannan nau'in yana buƙatar yayyafa shi sau da yawa fiye da wasu, tunda tsawon lokacin furanni ya dogara da wannan.