Tsarin Bulbous sune mafi yawan mashahuriyar furen duniya. Ana darajar su saboda sauki, launuka mai haske, jimre a cikin yanayin sanyi, da kuma ikon yin ƙananan furanni tare da hade daban-daban. A cikin wannan labarin zamu dubi shafukan primroses da suka fi shahara, dubi hotunan su tare da sunaye da alamomi, kuma su koyi yadda za su bunkasa su.
Fasali na noma na bulbous
Kwan fitila furanni suna da shawarar yin shuka nan da nan bayan sayan kwararan fitila. Hakika, zaka iya barin su har wani lokaci, ajiye su a cikin sanyi, wuri mai bushe, amma ya fi kyau shuka albasarta har sai sun fara girma kuma sun zama taushi.
Irin wadannan nau'o'i masu tsalle-tsalle irin su crocuses, daffodils, snowdrops, hunturu sosai a bude ƙasa. Gladiolus da Crocosmia suna dauke da tsire-tsire masu tsayi kuma suna buƙatar fitar da su don hunturu daga gonar. An gutsar da kwararan furen a cikin marigayi kaka kuma an adana su cikin wuri mai sanyi har sai bazara. 
Wasu bulbous na iya yin hunturu a kan tituna, idan sun rufe domin hunturu. Don tsari za ku iya amfani da bambaro, peat, kolik ganye, crushed haushi, auku ganye. Yawan kauri na murfin ya zama 8 cm.
Matakan tsari dole ne suyi numfashi. Rufe furanni lokacin da ta fara sanyi. Mulching yana ba ka damar kare ƙasa ba kawai daga daskarewa ba, amma har daga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a lokacin lokutan sanyi. Kashe kaza lokacin da barazanar sanyi snaps ta wuce.
Shin kuna sani? Tun zamanin d ¯ a, ana shuka furanni a matsayin abinci, shuke-shuke da magunguna. An ba da su ta hanyar dabarar da za su iya juya karfe zuwa zinariya. Har ila yau, farin lilies ana amfani da su a cikin bukukuwan aure da bukukuwan aure a matsayin alama ce rahama da tsarki.
Don duk ƙasar tuddai za ta kasance da kyau drained. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, to, ana iya kara tsakani ko yashi. Idan irin waɗannan furanni suna girma a gida a cikin kwantena, to, ana bukatar ma'anar ruwa mai kyau. Dole ne akwai ramukan tsawa a cikin tukwane ko kwantena.
An dasa shuki a cikin ramuka tare da diamita na 2 sau girmanta. Amma zurfin rami ya dogara da tsire-tsire masu shuka. Har ila yau, lokacin saukowa, kana buƙatar kula da ƙasa. Idan ƙasa ƙasa ce yashi, to, kwararan fitila na dasa dan kadan, kuma idan ƙasa ta yi nauyi, kadan ya fi girma. 
Ƙwayar furanni irin su tulips, hyacinths, daffodils sune manyan, kuma suna bukatar a dasa su zuwa zurfin sau 2 da kwararan fitila da kansu. An dasa kananan albasa a zurfin kwan fitila. Ana sanya shi a kasa na rami kuma dan kadan gugawa zuwa ƙasa. Ya kamata a yi amfani da zaitun zuwa sama. Next, cika rami tare da ƙasa kuma dan kadan ya kara. Filayen dasa shuki ya kamata a yi alama.
Idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da kayan aiki mai laushi. Wannan taki shi ne cin nama. Idan an shuka shuka don kakar daya, sannan kuma an jefa kwalba, to, ba za a iya amfani da taki ba.
Amma idan kwan fitila zai yi sanyi kuma zai kasance a shekara mai zuwa, inji yana buƙatar taki. Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin tukwane ko kwantena, shuke-shuke suna buƙatar safiya mafi girma, kamar yadda tsirrai na gina jiki suke da sauri. Tare da irin wannan namo, ya fi dacewa da furanni da furanni tare da gyaran ruwa ko yin taki mai tsawo.
Kwan fitila da furanni a cikin bazara ya kamata a shayar da shi a matsakaici kafin flowering fara, sa'an nan kuma shayarwa har sai ganye sun juya launin rawaya da launin ruwan kasa. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a lokacin rani ya kamata a shayar da su sosai a lokacin rani don ruwan ya kai ga tushen da suke zurfi. 
Wadannan launuka sun hada da gladioli da daffodils. Idan kwararan fitila suna hutawa, bazaka iya wanke ƙasa ba - yana da cutarwa a gare su, amma idan shuka ya kiyaye ganye, ya kamata a shayar da shi.
Yana da muhimmanci! An haramta shi sosai da ruwa da tsire-tsire tare da manyan peduncles tare da jet na ruwa, kamar yadda zaku iya tanƙwara ko karya furanni.
Tsire-tsire masu girma a gida (tukwane, taya, kwantena), ya kamata a shayar da su kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. An kiyaye ƙasa a cikin rigar, ba tare da yin rigakafi ba.
Furen da ke da rauni mai tushe ko tsayi masu tsayi, har ma wadanda suke girma a wuraren da ake buƙata, suna buƙatar goyon baya.
Tabbatar kula da kulawar tsirrai bayan tsire-tsire. Daga wannan kula ya dogara da furanni a kakar wasa mai zuwa.
Idan kana so ka yi ado da mãkircinka tare da wani abu mai ban sha'awa fiye da gadon filawa na yau da kullum, kirkirar mixborder, mai tsayi mai tsayi, faɗakarwar dutsen. A cikin waɗannan rukuni masu tasowa ana amfani da tsire-tsire iri daban-daban, duwatsu da kayan ado - a cikin kalma, hanyoyi don kerawa suna da yawa.
Bayan flowering kana buƙatar:
- cire furanni masu banƙyama tare da mai amfani, wuka ko almakashi;
- cire furanni kadai, ya kamata a bar madogara na flower;
- yayin da aka cire peduncles ba zai iya cire ganye ba, saboda suna samar da kayan gina jiki don kwararan fitila.
Jerin tsirrai masu tsire-tsire tare da hotuna
Bulbous da fararen ƙirar fata sune farkon furanni a lambun ka a spring. A cikin yankuna sanyi, dusar ƙanƙara ba ta riga ta zo ba, kuma sun tashi, sun tayar da rana. Idan ka samu nasarar rubuta bulbous primroses a cikin zane na gadaje na flower, za su faranta ido a kowace shekara.
Shin kuna sani? Katolika a Spain da Italiya suna la'akari da lily zama flower na Virgin Mai albarka, da kuma image na Uwar Bautawa ne sau da yawa da aka tsara da wani wreath daga cikin wadannan furanni.
Aljanna
Ka yi la'akari da jerin sunayen shahararren lambu na kwan fitila:
- Snowdrop. Wannan furen na girma daya daga cikin na farko kuma a zahiri daga karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Snowdrop zai iya tsayayya da sanyi -10 ° C.
- Babiana - fure daga dangin Corridor. Nuna, lanceolate, takobi-dimbin yawa ya fita 15 cm tsawo, wanda kuma yana da bristly pubescence, girma daga kwan fitila.
- Colchicum - Har ila yau, an san shi da colchium, ita ce tsire-tsire. A cikin jinsin wannan flower game da nau'in 70.
- Gabrantus (Lily Lily) - yana da furanni na iska wanda ya nuna sunan flower, ma'ana "m flower" a cikin Girkanci.
- Gladiolus - Ita ce furen furen mai bulbous, wanda akwai fiye da nau'o'in 5000. Akwai matasan da farin ciki na daji. Suna sha'awan kyawawan launi.
- Lily Lily - wadannan furanni suna da daraja ga manyan furanni (fiye da 20 cm a diamita) da launi daban-daban.
- Lily LA hybrid - samuwa ta hanyar kiwo Asiya da furanni masu furanni. Wannan fure an bambanta ta wurin jimirinsa, ado da kuma saɓo.
- Lily OT-matasan - An samo injin daga tsallaka na lilies da na lilin. A tsawo, sun kai 1-1.5 m ko ma mafi girma, a ƙarƙashin sharaɗɗan sharaɗi.
- Narcissus - kyauta ce mai ban sha'awa daga tsufa. Akwai su da yawa irin daffodil, kuma suna da dukan ƙwarai yaba da lambu don m kyakkyawa.
- Tulip - Asiya ta tsakiya ita ce wurin haifuwar wannan shuka, duk da cewa mafi girma tulips a Netherlands. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an kori fiye da nau'i nau'i 3,500 na tulips daban-daban da launuka.
Room
Ana biyan waɗannan abubuwa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire (tare da hoto da sunayen) wanda zaka iya amfani da su don ado gidanka:
- Friedia matasan - wani kyakkyawan shuka tare da furanni mai launin fure a gefe ɗaya na wani shinge mai karfi har zuwa 50 cm high. Yana da karfi, mai ƙanshi.
- Himenokallis m - yana da furanni tare da furanni mai ban sha'awa a ƙarshen bazara, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sun kai kimanin 60 cm. Yana da kama da wani narcissus tare da ƙananan furanni.
- Hippeastrum Hybrid - yana da m mai tushe, wanda akwai inflorescences na 3-5 furanni. Dabbobi iri iri suna da yawa iri, launuka da siffofi.
- Zephyranthes grandiflora - siffofi da tsayi har zuwa 15 cm tsayi, tsire-tsire a farkon lokacin rani tare da furanni kama da crocuses.
- Veltheimy Kapse - mai girma a matsayin dakin gida. Peduncle har zuwa 30 cm high, tare da kimanin 60 kararrawa furanni, za su yi ado da wani mazauni.
Lokacin dasa shuki shuke-shuke bulbous a gida yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da zabi na tukunya. Wani akwati mai yumɓu mai ƙanshi, wanda yake da ƙananan rufi, rufi mai laushi, ya fi dacewa. A cikin tukunya ba za a yi haske ba. Girman tukunya an zaɓi bisa girman girman kwan fitila.
Yana da muhimmanci! An zaɓi tukunya daidai lokacin da nisa daga ganuwar zuwa kwan fitila shine 1.5 cm na sarari kyauta.
A ƙasa na tanki ya kamata ya zama rami don draining. Yawancin tukunya ya zama daidai da tsawo.
Dokoki don ƙirƙirar gadaje na flower na bulbous perennials
Kyakkyawan duba flowerbeds na ci gaba da flowering.
Wadannan gadaje suna da siffofin da yawa dole ne a la'akari da lokacin shiryawa:
- Domin furanni su yi fure da juna kuma su maye gurbin juna, haɗin su ya kasance mai faɗi.
- Gilashin gado yana da ban sha'awa yayin da akwai launi mai launi a ciki. Furen da ke tsiro kadai basu bada cikakken abin da ke ciki ba.
- Tsire-tsire masu girma a kusan wani lokaci zasu iya haɗuwa tare.
- Zaka iya hada tsire-tsire da suke da bukatun (ga ƙasa, watering, lighting, taki)
- Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin gadon filawa, tabbatar da la'akari da girman tsire-tsire da yawan girma.
- Hada furanni yafi kyau idan ka yi la'akari da launi. Zaka iya amfani da launuka masu dacewa da bambanta.
Za a iya shirya kayan gadaje na furanni tare da "kalandar karan", kamar yadda wasu furanni suka fara fure a farkon spring, wasu zasu yi bazara a lokacin rani kuma ƙarshe a cikin kaka. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar yin zane-zane na shirin gadaje na furanni, yayin la'akari da yadda gonar fure zata dubi lokuta daban-daban na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.Dole a biya hankali a kan gaskiyar cewa gadon filawa yana da ra'ayoyi daban-daban, kuma dasa tsire-tsire a hanyar da basu hana juna.
A kan flowerbed zaka buƙaci kula da dukan furanni, don haka kana buƙatar samar da hanyoyi kaɗan. Ana iya cike su da kayan ado daban-daban. Irin waɗannan hanyoyi zasu ba ka damar shiga kowane shuka don yanke, ƙulla, ruwa da shi.
Zaɓin tsire-tsire bulbous don gonar furen aiki aiki ne mai wuya saboda nau'o'in jinsunan da irin wadannan furanni. Na gode wa wannan labarin game da furanni na furanni na lambun, wanda aka ladafta tare da hotuna tare da sunaye, zaku iya tunani a cikin daki-daki wanda furannin iyalin bulbous zai dace da ku.
