Tsarin tsirrai masu tsinkaye suna ɗaukar tsirrai ta hanyar shukar filayen gida. Koyaya, ɗayansu sannu a hankali ya fara lashe zukatan masu ƙaunar duk abin da ba a sani ba. Wannan fure tare da kyakkyawan suna "Nepentes" ba a fassara shi ba a cikin kulawa, amma yana buƙatar abinci a kai a kai - kwari.
Ga waɗansu, wannan yana haifar da ƙiyayya da kyama, amma a mafi yawan lokuta, fure da aka sayi itace da kullun za ta zauna a gidan. Yana da kyau kyakkyawa kuma ya dace da kowane ciki.
Wannan fure ne na gaske m
Ba kowa bane yasan menene Penteses. Kuna iya gane fure mai ban mamaki ta bayanin mai zuwa:
- Ganyen elongated mai ganye tare da eriya mai bakin ciki a ƙarshen;
- Tsawon tsayi - har zuwa mita 1;
- Furanni masu fure da ke kama da ƙananan jakan;
- Inaƙƙarfan itace mai taƙama da ta taurare lokaci.
Ma'aikatan ruwa suna ba da ƙananan kwari. Tarko mai haske ya taimaka masa ya fara neman kananan kwari da ciyayi.
Asalin Shuka
An dauki fure mai ban mamaki shine ɗayan tsoffin tsirrai a duniya. An dade ana samun sa a cikin kasashen Asiya, Australia, da Madagascar. Nepentes na son yanayin zafi da dumin yanayi. Masana ilimin kimiyya suna da'awar cewa wannan shuka ta fara ciyar da kwari saboda gaskiyar cewa ta sami ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, tana girma akan ƙasa mara kyau; yayin juyin halitta, inflorescences ya canza zuwa tarkon kwari.
Ban sha'awa. Sunan Rasha don maharbi shine “tukunya”, don sifofin furanni. Ya karɓi sunansa na Botanical na girmamawa ga girmamawa ga ƙwaryar bishiyar almara da ake kira (ciyawar da ake kira guguwar ƙuruciya a cikin camfin tsohuwar Girka).
Bayanin mazaunin ƙasa
Wasu nau'ikan rami suna yin girma a wurare masu narkewa, wasu a tsaunuka. Furen yana da matukar son hasken rana, saboda haka wasu nau'in bishiyoyi masu taurin kai a cikin nau'in innabi, suna ƙoƙarin hawan kamar yadda zai yiwu.
Babban iri
Akwai da yawa irin fure fure. Mafi na kowa su ne:
- Sanguine;
- Alata;
- Raja;
- Mariya mai bakin jini.
Kwayoyin cutar Nepentes suna jan hankalin kwari da masu faranti masu launi
Siffofin kiyaye gida a dukkan jinsuna iri daya ne: Nepentes suna son zafi, hasken rana da kuma wadataccen ruwa.
Sanguine
Idan a gida Nepentes Sangu Guinea ke tsiro, kulawar gida ba zata dauki dogon lokaci ba, wannan nau'in ba shi da ma'ana. Sanguine Nepentes ya kasance mai ban sha'awa kuma yana zaune a gida na dogon lokaci. Ganyen yana da launuka masu haske da launin shuɗi a launi.
Ventrata
Wannan shine ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan Nepentes, waɗanda ke buƙatar takaddara akai-akai tare da takin ma'adinai. Plantauren da ya girma yana da karar ciyawa mai zurfi na 60-70 cm tsayi.The inflorescences manyan ne, ja-ja.
Gwajan
Nepentes Attenboroughii (Attenboroughii) - ɗayan kyawawan ra'ayoyi. Ofarancin maharbi shine lita 1.7.
Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida
An sani cewa wannan maharbin yana iya niƙa ƙananan bera ko beraye. Inflorescences suna da tren ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi.
Alata
Alata Nepentes ƙarami ne kuma mai rikitarwa. A gida, yayi girma kamar itacen inabi. Homelandasar wannan nau'in ita ce Filifin. Yana da wuya fure-fure, amma ana rarrabe shi da tarkuna masu haske.
Raja
Nepentes Rajah (nepenthe rajah) - mafi girman jinsin masu farauta. A cikin yanayi na dabi'a, yana cin abinci har ma da mayuka. Wani lokacin kuma ana kiranta Indiyawan Indiya.
Nepentes Raja
Sau da yawa shafi naman gwari, sabili da haka, na bukatar yau da kullun loosening na kasar gona. Tarkunan suna da rawaya mai haske, mai dan kadan elongated.
Mariya mai bakin jini
Wannan nau'in, kamar Ventrat's Nepentes, maimakon haka ana buƙatar kan abun da ke cikin ƙasa. Maryamu Maryamu mai jini ta sami wannan suna don tarko mai burgewa. Idan ba zai yiwu a ciyar da mai farautar da kwari ba, zai ɗauki kayan abinci daga ƙasa, kamar yadda ya cancanci fure.
Wadanda ba Pentes Kula da Dokoki
Matakan kulawa na asali zasu taimaka tsawan rayuwar shuka da inganta ci gabanta. Kula da Ma'aikatan:
- Shayarwa na yau da kullun yana bi da loosening;
- Ciyar da takin mai magani;
- Canzawa kamar yadda ake buƙata;
- Yin rigakafin cututtuka da kwari.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, shuka zai yi farin ciki na dogon lokaci tare da kyawunta
Hakanan, wanda ya isa ya manta game da ciyar da magabta na yau da kullun tare da abincin dabbobi. Kulawa da gidaje na Nepentes shine damuwa koyaushe don abinci mai gina jiki don kula da mahimmancin ƙwayar dabba.
Karin kwari, cututtuka da matsaloli masu yiwuwa
Nepentes pitcher sau da yawa yana fama da cututtuka da kwari, saboda haka kuna buƙatar kulawa da shi sosai a hankali. Lokacin da abin ya shafa aphids, zaka iya tattara kwari kawai da hannu, ba tare da amfani da kwari na masana'antu ba. Tare da naman gwari, fesawa tare da magungunan fungicide zai taimaka. Idan ganye ko tarkuna suka fara bushewa, ya kamata a ƙara ƙarfafa ruwa.
Yanayin Watering
Nepentes wata itaciya ce da ke kula da raunin danshi. Dukkanin nau'in ciyayi masu ƙarancin tsire-tsire masu buƙatar ciyayi masu tsananin ƙarfi, musamman a lokacin bazara mai zafi. Mafi kyawun adadin ruwa a lokacin dumi shine sau biyu a rana, safe da maraice. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da shuka hibernates, yin ruwa sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako ya isa.
Watering ya kamata ya zama m
Kafin zuba ruwa a cikin tukunyar, dole ne a adana shi a cikin kwalbar na tsawon awanni 24 domin kada sinadarai masu kunshe da ke cikin bututun da suke motsawa. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine zazzabi a dakin.
Juyawa
Yaduwa da dasawa da Nepentes sune mahimman fannoni na kulawar fure. Ana yin jujjuyawar ba tare da bata lokaci ba, saboda wannan hanya tana da matukar damuwa ga fure. Tushen da naman gwari ke shafawa a hankali.
Mahimmanci! A cikin wata daya bayan dasawa, duk wani ciyarwa tare da takin ma'adinai da ciyar da abincin dabbobi an haramta shi. Hanyar da aka ba da shawarar haihuwa ta yin amfani da tushen yadudduka.
Ilasa da takin da ya dace
Tsarin kwari mai sa kwari yana buƙatar ciyarwa ta yau da kullun. Don fure na Nepentes, yana da kyau a zaɓi ɗan ƙasa mai acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Mafi kyawun lokacin ciyarwa a cikin lokacin dumama sau ɗaya ne kowane mako uku. Duk wani hadadden takin gargajiya na orchids cikakke ne, kamar yadda Nepentes '' dangi '' na wannan fure yake.
Ari ga haka, za a iya ƙara abincin ci ko ƙuraje ƙuraje a cikin ƙasa don yin rashi na rashi na alli. Ana samun sakamako mai kyau ta amfani da kwayoyi masu wadataccen ƙarfe da ƙarfe.
Ciwon kwari
Hakikanin mai ƙaddara masarautar shuka shine Nepentes. Wannan shine abin da ya bambanta da sauran furanni na gida. Abincin fure mai zubar da jini yana da bambanci sosai. Zai fi dacewa da ciyar da maharbi tare da nau'ikan kwari iri:
- Kwari;
- 'Ya'yan Grasshoppers;
- Ustan fari;
- Sauro;
- Gizo-gizo.
Furen ya kama kwari kamar gizo-gizo mai gizo-gizo
Idan baza ku ga wani abu mai “abinci ba” a gida, kuna iya zuwa kowane kantin kamun kifi ku sayi ƙananan tsutsotsi. Suna da wadataccen furotin kuma suna da kyau ga marasa Pentes. Don ciyar da fure, kuna buƙatar rage ƙananan kwari a cikin tarkon sa. Dole ne a yi wannan aƙalla sau ɗaya a wata.
Wasu yan lambu mai son sababbi ne wadanda ke da sabbin dabbobin halitta mai nama da kifi. A kowane hali yakamata ayi hakan. Itatuwa zai narke wannan abincin, amma zai iya yin tasiri sosai ta hanyar yawan abinci mai gina jiki.
Wannan nau'in ciyarwa yana da matukar damuwa ga Ma'aikatan, tunda dole ne ya kashe duk ƙarfinsa akan narkewa mai nauyi, abinci mai saɓani.
Ban sha'awa. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa ruwan da ke cikin tarkon kwayar yayi kama da ruwan 'ya'yan ɗan adam na ciki da haɓaka da kuma matakin acidity. Sau ɗaya a cikin yanayin acidic, kwari da sauri bazuzuka da narkewa. Bugu da ƙari, furen yana ciyarwa akan ma'adanai da aka samo a cikin ƙasa.
Don ci gaban Nepentes da kyau, ya buƙaci abinci mai rai a kai a kai. Idan babu wata hanyar da za a ware lokacin kyauta don ciyar da mafarauta, ya fi kyau a shuka wata shuka a gida. Idan babu abinci mai gina jiki, furen zai bushe da sauri daga rashin abinci mai gina jiki. A akasin wannan, kulawa da kulawa na yau da kullun zai taimaka wajen haɓaka kyakkyawan mutum mai kyau a kan windowsill.
