Godson (Senezio) - yana nufin dangi Astrovidae (Compositae). Mafi girma cikin lambobi, lamba har zuwa 3,000 jinsuna. An gabatar da shi a cikin nau'i na shekara-shekara, bishiyoyi masu rarrabewa, tsirrai na ganye, bishiyoyi. Ana samo shi a nahiyoyi daban-daban, a cikin tropics, Rum, Asiya, Arewa da Kudancin Amurka. Suna kiranta Kleinia.
Bayanin
Godson yana da madaidaiciya, drooping mai tushe, pubescent ko santsi. Sheet faranti a cikin nau'i na ellipse, ball, m. Akwai lobed, cirrus, baki ɗaya. Haɗe da nau'in inflorescence - kwanduna, waɗanda ke zaune ɗaya ko tare da buroshi. Launinsu suna da banbanci sosai: launin rawaya, ruwan lemo, ja, ruwan hoda, violet, shuɗi. An shuka shuka akan furebeds, a gida.
Ingetare Rowley, gama-gari, manyan-harsuna da sauran nau'ikan
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni |
| Tushen | Rooting - perennial, creeping mai tushe, wanda aka jera shi, mai tsawo zuwa 50 cm, yana ɗaukar tushe da sauri. Girma a cikin tukwane, rataye tukwane na fure kuma a cikin lambun. | M, shirya daya a lokaci guda, suna canzawa da juna har zuwa 3 cm tsayi da tsayi 1 cm, aka nuna. Launin su launin kore-kore ne, wanda bakin layi duhu ya wuce. | Farfajiyar tana da tsawo; fararen filayen fure a jikinta a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara. |
| Rowley (lu'u lu'u) | Mafi kyawun succulent, ya fi son faci a cikin inuwa. Kama da kyau a cikin rataye filayen fure. | Reminiscent na Peas tare da diamita of 6 mm, densely located a kan drooping, na bakin ciki, m harbe. | Smallarami, fari, tare da ƙanshin kirfa. |
| Gerreina | An bambanta shi da rawaya mai launin rawaya, mai launin fatar jiki har zuwa 60 cm tsayi. | Babban, elongated, bluish-kore a cikin nau'i na beads. Suna nan nesa da juna. | Fari, tare da ƙanshi mai daɗi, da wuya ya bayyana. |
| Clove | Baƙon rauni, creeping, mai zagaye mai tushe. | Har zuwa 2 cm tsayi, lokacin farin ciki, tare da kananzir a saman. An rufe shi da ratsi. | Fari, wanda aka kafa daga ƙananan inflorescences-kwanduna. |
| Lemon-mai siffa | Short, kafa, shimfiɗa akan lokaci. | M, nuna, an rufe shi da mai launin toka-kore waxy shafi, transins veins akan su suna kama da 'ya'yan lemun tsami. | A ƙarshen bazara, blooms rawaya. |
| Creeping | Bushes na tsalle na succulents tare da thickened mai tushe, sauƙi kafe. Fari-mai tsayayya, ba da fassara. | Linear-lanceolate, lokacin farin ciki, Silinda mai siffa, ya nuna. Inuwarsu launuka-launin toka-shuɗi, shudi-kore. | Smallarami, fari. |
| Haworth | The mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, single, rauni rauni, m. Baya son yawan danshi. | Greyish-launin toka, an rufe shi da Fluff, cylindrical, kunkuntar a ƙarshen. Suna girma tare da kara a karkace. | Spherical, launi mai launi. |
| Babban magana - Lingual | Takaitaccen aikin maye Gashi mai tushe na kauri ne, dan kadan. Yana da kyau ga namo cikin gida. | Zane, mai kwalliya, a cikin farin kakin zuma mai laushi. Akwai ganye mai haske tare da jijiyoyin bugun jini, suna rarrabuwa tare da tsarin launin rawaya-fari. | Kodadde rawaya, kamar camomile. |
| Na kowa (Golden) | Madaidaici, an yi masa alama. Ya girma kamar sako. | Tsayayye, tsararraki, tsayi, serrated. | Tubular, rawaya. |
| Ganyen Flat | Magungunan ganye tare da ciyawar kai tsaye. | Manyan, zuciya-mai siffa a gindi, duhu kore, tare da gefe. | A cikin nau'i na bututu tare da rawaya mai launin rawaya. |
| Harafi | Kyakkyawan fure mai nauyi, babban akwati mai santimita biyu, 20 cm tsayi, aka sanya shi a gindin, an rufe shi da ƙananan zube-tsalle daga sama. | Scaly kore-launin toka, kusan ba a ganuwa | Ja, ruwan lemo. |
| Klein | Tsarin itace na tsayin mita uku. Kara mai launin ruwan kasa, mai kauri, kafaɗa, har zuwa 40 cm tsayi, rassa daga sama. | Ana zaune a kan kambi, tsayi, nuna, har zuwa 15 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 2 cm fadi, launin toka, shuɗi, kore. | Thyroid, karami, rawaya. |
| Ash Cineraria | Shekarar ɗan shekara har zuwa 60 cm. | An rarraba shi, an rufe shi da taɓawa da launi na ash, a ƙarƙashinsa sune emerald | Petananan furanni na launin gwal. |
| Jinin jini | Itace tukunya, fure mai kyau, tayi kama da violet, amma ya fi girma. | Kafa, babba, mai laushi. Gefen baya yana da shunayya | Daban-daban tabarau: violet, shuɗi, ja. |
Kula da godson a gida
Ba shi da wahala a kula da fure a gida.
| Sigogi | Lokacin bazara / bazara | Lokacin sanyi / Hunturu |
| Wuri | Haske mai haske, hasken yamma da na gabashi. Shade cikin hasken rana mai haske. | Karin hasken rana tare da hasken rana. |
| Zazzabi | A lokacin girma + 20 ... 26 ° С. | + 12 ... 16 ° С. |
| Haushi | Ba shi da mahimmanci, baya buƙatar fesawa. | |
| Watse | Sau biyu a mako tare da ruwan sama, ruwa mai taushi, yana hana turɓaya. | Sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3. |
| Manyan miya | Sau biyu a wata wata abun da za'a iya hadawa don cacti. | Ba a buƙata. |
Saukowa da dasawa, ƙasa
Juyawa zuwa samfuran samari ana buƙatar kowace bazara, don manya a kowane shekaru 3-4 ta hanyar dasawa. An ɗauki tukunya kaɗan fiye da na baya.
Sukan sayi ƙasa domin maye, ko kuma su sa kanta daga ƙasa, tudun humus, peat da yashi mai kauri, daidai gwargwado. An dage fitar da magudanar ruwa a gindi. Pruning ba a yi, tsunkule kawai.
Kiwo
Dankin yana yaduwa ta hanyar dasa, farashi, ba sau da yawa ta hanyar tsaba, ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin bazara ko farkon bazara:
- Yanke - yanke kara zuwa 7 cm, ana cire ƙananan ganye. Dry a cikin iska, shirya karamin tasa tare da yashi, zurfafa cuttings, wuri a cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske. Shayar kowane kwana biyu. Bayan tushen, ana dasa su bayan makonni biyu.
- Yankunan da ke shimfiɗa ƙasa - lafiya, dogayen mai tushe ana haƙa su, ba a dasa shi cikin ƙasa da aka shirya ba. Mako guda baya, a lõkacin da tushen bayyana, a yanka kuma transplanted.
- Seeding shine saurin hanyar yaduwa. Shuka tsaba a cikin karamin akwati. A cakuda an shirya daga Turf, ƙasa takardar da yashi, moistened. Tare da rufe fim. Doke lokacin da tsiro ya bayyana a cikin tsarin cotyledon.
Matsalar girma
Da wuya Godson ya kamu da cututtuka da kwari. Farkon masu girbi na fure suna yin kuskure, saboda abin da matsaloli suka taso.
| Bayyanar Leaf | Dalili | Magani |
| Dry, faɗuwa, zama launin ruwan kasa. | Iska mai bushe da bushe, rashin laima. | Ruwa mai yawa, moisten ɗakin. |
| Brown, aibobi bushe a saman. | Kai tsaye, kunar rana a jiki. | Sake shirya tukunyar fure ko inuwa daga rana mai haske. |
| Rawaya, launin ruwan kasa. | M ruwa, danshi mai yawa, ruwan sanyi. | Ruwa a zazzabi a daki kawai bayan kasar ta bushe. |
| Smallarami, elongated, rasa launi. | Rashin haske. | Sake shirya ko bada haske a wucin gadi. |
| Juya rawaya, buds ba sa inganta. | Aphids. | Bi da tare da kwari. |
| Brown, shafin yanar gizo yana bayyane daga ciki. | Spider mite. | Don rigakafin, kula da babban zafi kuma ku kula da Actellic. |
| Lokutan auduga ana gani. | Mealybug. | Feshi da soapy ruwa ko Karbofos. |
| Farin farin | Powdery Mildew | Cire ganyen da abin ya shafa, tare da Fundazol. |
| Tukwane tare da wani haske launin toka mai rufi. | Grey rot. | Kawo sassa da cututtukan. Bi da tare da sulphate na jan karfe da hana zubar ruwa, rashi haske, ƙarancin zafin jiki. |
Mr. Mazaunin bazara ya ba da shawarar: kaddarorin magunguna da maganin hana haifuwa
Yawancin nau'ikan godson suna da kaddarorin warkarwa. Godiya ga abubuwa masu amfani da suka inganta shuka, yake yi azaman anti-mai kumburi, analgesic, anticonvulsant. Hakanan, wasu nau'ikan suna hanzarta warkar da rauni, suna aiki azaman anthelmintic, hana hare-haren fuka, taimako tare da hauhawar jini, cholecystitis, colitis, da ciwon ciki.
An haramta amfani da godon don mutanen da ke fama da matsalar glaucoma, cuta mai yaduwa, cututtukan hanta, kodan. Mai juna biyu da lactating ba su bada shawarar Godson, tunda yana da guba.
An girbe shuka a lokacin rani ta amfani da tushen, mai tushe, ganye, fure. Dukkan sassan sun bushe sosai. An adana su na shekaru biyu a cikin kwalaye, jaka.
