Ciki mai santsi zai yi ado da kowane lambu. Ba da daɗewa ba lambu ba wannan shuka, saboda tsoron matsaloli a cikin kulawa. Amma wannan dabara ce. Idan kun fahimci abin da clematis yake, saukarwa da barin ƙasa cikin fili don masu farawa ba zai zama da wahala ba.
Clematis - Gina waje da kuma kula da sabon shiga
Don kulawa da dasa yadda yakamata, kuna buƙatar sanin ainihin fasalin shuka.
Shuka Buƙatar Abubuwan kayan
Babban bukatun abubuwan dasa abubuwa ya dogara ne da kakar:
- Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin kaka, ciyawar ciyawa dole ne a inganta shi sosai.
- A cikin bazara, da shuka dole ne a kalla daya shoot.
- Amfani da seedlings waɗanda ke da tushen sa uku a tsayi daga santimita goma.
Clematis - kayan ado na lambu
Idan fure yana da tushen tushen rauni, dole ne a fara shuka shi. Don yin wannan, an sanya shi a cikin akwati na musamman.
Mahimmanci! Kafin dasa shuki clematis, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa kayan dasa abu cikakke lafiya. Tushen sun dace ne kawai na roba, ba tare da lalacewa ba, kumburi ko discoloration.
Clematis seedlings
Yadda zaka ajiye seedling kafin dasa shuki
Ana iya siyan tsire-tsire kafin a dasa shuki. Furen ya sami damar girma wani lokaci a cikin ɗakin, amma dole ne a kiyaye ka'idodin kulawa da kulawa:
- Clematis yana cikin yanki mai haske.
- A kai a kai wajibi ne don duba wuyansa, idan ya cancanta, ƙara ƙasa.
- Domin tushen ya inganta mafi kyau, ƙarin harbe ya bayyana, pinching saman.
- Yana da mahimmanci a guji shayar da ruwa mai yawa, saboda wannan zai haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal.
- A shuka yana bukatar hardening. Idan rana ce mai zafi, za a iya ajiye shi tare da taga.
- Idan ya cancanta, ana ɗaure harbe na clematis zuwa tallafi.
- Ana iya ciyar da shuka tare da takin zamani da aka tsara don furanni na cikin gida.
Yarda da wadannan ka’idoji, kafin dasa shuki clematis, zai taimaka wajen bunkasa shuka mai karfi. Zai iya zama tushen sauƙi a cikin lambu.
Adana seedlingsan seedlings a gida
Tushen Clematis
Furen tsire-tsire, kyakkyawa da lafiyarsa ya dogara da yanayin tushen tsarin. Yawancin iri suna da asalinsu mai laushi. Yana da mahimmanci kula da haɓakarsu mai ƙarfi. Tushen suna matukar son inuwa, kodayake shuka kanta tana girma sosai cikin rana. Dangane da wannan, an bada shawarar dasa shuki marasa fure a kusa da fure.
Mahimmanci! Kada a bada izinin danshi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa, saboda wannan yana tsoratar da adadin ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic.
Yaushe yafi kyau shuka clematis?
Yana da mahimmanci a lura da lokacin da ya dace don dasa shuki. Shuka ya kasance al'ada ce tare da farkon ciyayi. Idan ba ku dasa shi a kan kari ba, rukunin nazarin halittu zai karye. Wannan zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa furen ba shi da lokacin yin tushe kafin yanayin sanyi.
Lokacin shuka abubuwa sun bambanta daga yanki:
- Idan ana aiwatar da aikin a cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar yin wannan kafin kumburi da budurcin kodan. Don tsakiyar Rasha, wannan lokacin yana farawa daga tsakiyar Afrilu kuma zai kasance har zuwa farkon Mayu.
- Clematis, wanda aka girma a cikin ɗakin, ba a ba da shawarar a watsa shi zuwa cikin ƙasa ba har sai sanyi ya wuce. Canjin zafin jiki zai zama illa ga shuka.
- Idan saukowa ya fadi a cikin faduwar, ya kamata ya faru ba tare da ƙarshe ba a ƙarshen watan Agusta. Wannan zai taimaka wa tushen shuka kafin farkon sanyi.
Dokokin Kare Hankali
A lokacin rani, zaku iya dasa clematis tare da tsarin rufewa. Don yin wannan, zaɓi ranar girgije. A cikin hunturu, ana canza shuka zuwa gidan kore ko ɗakuna, inda yake girma har sai an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Idan aka sayo daskararren furanni a cikin shago, cike da jaka tare da kayan peat, baza a dasa shi a ƙasa ba. A cikin shekarar farko, ana iya girma a cikin akwati mai zurfi, cire shi don zafi a cikin hunturu. Sai kawai shekara mai zuwa, ana motsa seedlings don buɗe ƙasa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Siffofin dasa clematis a cikin kaka
Lambu suna la'akari da kaka lokacin da ya fi dacewa don dasa shuki. Theungiyar ta sarrafa don ƙarfafa tushen tsarin kafin lokacin hunturu. Mafi kyawun ƙasa da zafin jiki na iska don dasawa an lura dashi a watan Satumba.
Duk da cewa yawancin furanni da ke da jurewa da sanyi ta hanyar lalacewa, inji kaka yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Don shirya shi don hunturu, kuna buƙatar gudanar da al'amuran da yawa:
- Matasa seedlings dole ne a mafaka domin hunturu. Ana iya yin wannan tare da busassun ganye, har da rassa ko kayan kwalliya, alal misali, fim, an ji rufin.
- Ba ya wuce fiye da Oktoba, ana ciyar da bushes a cakuda humus da ash.
- A cikin kaka, an dakatar da shuka ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye wannan dokar, tunda a lokacin sanyi dare, danshi zai lalata asalin.
- Bushes, waɗanda sun riga sun cika shekara guda, an daina keɓance su daga bushewa da bushewa. Kawai gangar jikin tare da tsawonta har zuwa santimita 30 ya rage.
- Bayan an gyara, an toshi clematis, sannan an rufe shi da rassa da fim.
Mahimmanci! Idan shuka yana da harbe-harbe masu tsayi, an nada shi, an lullube shi da abu, an aza shi ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da kayan rufin. Wannan zai kare Tushen daga danshi.
Siffofin dasa clematis a bazara
Yawancin nau'ikan clematis ana ba da shawarar za a dasa su kawai a cikin bazara. Liana tana buƙatar lokaci don ɗauka tushe kuma shirya don hunturu. Pearancin da aka shuka a cikin bazara zai inganta ingantaccen tsarin tushen sanyi don sanyi, ƙyale shi ya yi girma aƙalla shekaru ashirin.
Shukawar bazara tana da nasa koma baya. Yana da mahimmanci saduwa da lokacin ƙarshe, kamar yadda daji yake fara ciyayi da wuri. Idan ka dasa shuki da tushen tsiraici da furanni a buɗe, zai amsa wa lahani kaɗan. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a sami lokacin shuka shi kafin a buɗe ayoyin.
Matakan-mataki-mataki umarnin dasa shuki clematis
Sanin jerin hanyoyin yadda ake shuka clematis yadda yakamata zai taimaka wajen yin shuka mai kwazo a gidan kasarku.
Ilasa da dasa shuki
Kasar gona ya kamata a da za'ayi a gaba. Wannan ya wajaba don ƙasa ta zauna. Zai fi kyau a gudanar da taron a cikin watanni 1.5.
Abin da ƙasa ke clematis take so?
A shuka fi son gina jiki da kuma sako-sako da ƙasa, wanda da sauri absorbs wuce haddi danshi. Ba za ku iya dasa fure a ƙasa tare da yawan acidity ba. Wannan zai haifar da mutuwarsa.
Yana da mahimmanci lokacin zabar wurin saukowa don duba matakin zafi. Shuka bai yi haƙuri da yawan ruwan ƙasa ba. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar shirya moads na wucin gadi don haɓakar haɓakar clematis. Don cire danshi, an yi girki an rufe shi da yashi.
Saukowa rami shiri
Kafin dasa, ana tsabtace tsire-tsire, datti, duwatsu, ciyawar ciyawa an cire su. Idan kasar gona ta acidic ce, dole ne a cire ta. Don wannan, an haƙa shafin, an ƙara ash na itace a ƙasa a cikin girman 200 g a kowane murabba'in mita.
Ramin shiri
Matakai na shiri na rami rami:
- Wajibi ne a tono rami mai zurfi 60 cm.
- A kasan, sa Layer magudanar ruwa na cm cm 15. Ana iya fadada yumbu, tsakuwa, baƙuwa.
- Kashi biyu cikin uku na ramin cike da cakuda yashi, peat, humus da ƙasa sod. Zaka iya ƙara 150 g na ma'adinai.
- Sannan ka shayar da kasar gona da yawa domin kasa da takin zamani za su iya zama.
Mahimmanci! Zai fi kyau barin nesa na mita ɗaya tsakanin bushes. Idan mai lambu yana son tsara babban dutsen fure, zaku iya dasa clematis a nesa na 30 cm daga juna.
Zabi wani wuri da kuma shirya don dasa clematis a bude ƙasa
Lokacin zabar wani wuri, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da cewa shuka bai yi haƙuri da zafi ba. Wajibi ne a guji shayar da ruwa, tsaftar ruwa, magudanar ruwa. Wannan yana haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal a cikin shuka.
Bai dace da yankin clematis a gindin bishiya ba. Dukansu daji da itacen suna da manyan tushen, zasu fara cire abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa daga juna.
Furannin Clematis suna girma sosai a cikin rana, amma Tushen sun fi son inuwa. A wannan batun, ya fi kyau shuka ciyawa mai ado a kusa.
Fasahar dasa kayan Clematis
Tsarin haifuwa, lokacin da za'a shuka clematis, za'a iya gano shi bisa ga tsarin:
- Ramin tare da takin zamani ana cakuda.
- Idan ana amfani da seedling tare da tsarin tushen buɗe, to, an yi mot a tsakiyar. An dasa tsire a kai, an baza Tushen a da'irar.
- Seedlings tare da rufaffiyar tsarin ana sanya shi a tsakiyar ramin.
- An rufe tushen wuya a ƙasa don santimita 10-15. Ya kamata a ɓoye ƙasa da kodan.
- A kusa da akwati yi karamin tsagi don watering sauƙi.
- Bayan dasawa, an shayar da daji sosai, an sanya fegi kusa da rami wanda za'a ɗaura seedling.
- Ana aiwatar da mulch tare da peat ko sawdust.
Bayan dasawa, an sanya arcs a kusa da shuka, to, kuna buƙatar rufe shuka tare da agrofibre har tsawon makonni.
Fasahar dasa kayan Clematis
Clematis: ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya don kulawa da haɓaka
Kulawar Clematis ba shi da wahala. Ana buƙatar shuka ta kawai a farkon shekarar bayan dasa shuki.
Kulawar Clematis a cikin shekarar farko
Bayan dasa, fure yana cikin damuwa, tana buƙatar taimako don amfani da ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci ƙirƙirar shading har sai ya ɗauki tushe. Don yin wannan, shigar da arcs daga gefen hasken rana kuma a cire agrofibre.
Akwai da yawa shawarwari kan yadda ake kulawa da clematis a cikin shekarar farko:
- Bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, kuna buƙatar saka idanu sosai a matakin danshi na ƙasa. Kada a yarda a zubar da ruwa, amma bushewa waje yana da haɗari ga fure. Rage shi sau ɗaya a kowace kwana bakwai. Idan yanayin yayi zafi sosai, ana kara matakan zuwa sau biyu.
- Yankin da ke kusa da shuka ya kamata a mulched shi a kai a kai. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kula da danshi a cikin ƙasa, kuma a ranakun zafi don kare Tushen daga tsananin zafi.
- Gardenerswararrun lambu sun bada shawarar a dasa marigolds kusa da daji. Suna da ikon kare clematis daga kwari.
- Bayan kowace watering, kasar gona a kusa da shuka dole ne a kwance. Wannan zai buɗe oxygen zuwa tsarin tushen, inganta tsarin ƙasa.
- Yana da mahimmanci don cire ciyayi nan da nan.
- A cikin shekarar farko, shuka a kasa mai buqatar a yanka. An yi wannan a cikin kaka, an yanke duk harbe, 30 cm kawai aka bari a saman farfajiya.
Mahimmanci! Don furen ya iya hunturu yadda yakamata, yana da mahimmanci a kula da matsugunta. Ana yin wannan kafin lokacin sanyi. Tsarin tsari yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin karkara, a cikin Urals, a cikin yankin Leningrad, a Siberiya.
Ta yaya clematis ke tsiro
A shuka creeps sama. Ya kasance saboda wannan hanyar haɓaka shine ya jawo hankalin lambu. Tare da clematis, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ƙirar manyan abubuwa a cikin lambun ku. Don haɓaka da ya dace, fure yana buƙatar tallafi. A saboda wannan, duka raga da raga da sakonni tare da madaidaiciyar waya sun dace.
Tallafin Clematis
Zaka iya zaɓar nau'ikan goyon baya da fure don fure:
- baka
- dala;
- silinda
Godiya ga irin waɗannan tallafi, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ƙira mai kyau, tallafawa mai tushe. Yana da mahimmanci cewa abu mai dorewa ne, yana iya jure shuka mai nauyi.
Yadda zaka kula da clematis yadda yakamata
Don shuka ya zama lush, don samun kyakkyawan tsari, kulawa mai kyau don clematis ya kamata a dace. Yana da mahimmanci a tsunkule kuma a ɗaure shi daidai.
Siffofin shayarwa
Waterlogging yana cutarwa ga fure. A wannan batun, ya kamata ka shayar da shi sosai sau da yawa, kawai bushe da yanayin zafi zai zama banda. Ana buƙatar hanya sau ɗaya a mako a farkon shekarar shuka tsiro.
Daga shekara ta biyu, ana shayar da daji sau ɗaya kowace kwana goma. Don bincika idan shuka tana da isasshen ruwa, zaku iya haƙa ƙasa. Idan ya bushe 25 cm, wannan yana nuna rashin danshi.
Tsarin taki
Ofayan mahimman yanayi don kulawa da kyau shine daji shine inganta ƙasa. Yana buƙatar sakewa bayan kowace ruwa. Wannan gwargwado za a iya maye gurbinsu ta mulching tare da tsohuwar taki.
Da muhimmanci sosai! Kada a yi amfani da taki sabo
Furen yana buƙatar taki. Ana buƙatar haɓaka tare da haɓakar shuka. Ya kamata a ciyar da ciyar da kowane watanni biyu. Yawan taki ya dogara da girman shuka. Babban daji mai girma zai buƙaci guga na turmi.
A kan aiwatar da abinci mai gina jiki, kuna buƙatar musanya abubuwan gona da ma'adinai. Ana amfani da kwayoyin kawai a cikin nau'in diluted. Don ciyar da tushen, zaka iya amfani da urea, diluted a cikin rabo na 3 a kowace lita na ruwa. A cikin hunturu, ana amfani da ash ash kawai.
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki ana iya gano shi ta hanyar bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa:
- Otsan ganye suna gajarta, sababbin ganyayyaki sun bayyana kaɗan kaɗan cikin girman. Launin ya zama mara haske. Wannan na nuna karancin takin zamani. An gabatar da su a cikin bazara a lokacin girma.
- Samun kayan shafawa mai launin shuɗi. A inji ya zama mai rauni, Hardy tolerates sanyi. Zaka iya gyara matsalar tare da takin zamani.
- Idan shuka yana da ganye mai ganye da ganye, to ya rasa potassium. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar takin tare da potassium nitrate a cikin bazara da bazara.
A lokacin bazara, clematis zai iya barin adadin harbe da ganye. Sabili da haka, a cikin shekarar farko, ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki ga daji yana da matukar muhimmanci. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da fure sau biyu a wata, ta amfani da takin mai magani a cikin ruwa mai ruwa.
Ya kamata a fara ciyar da abinci a cikin bazara yayin bayyanar harbe. Zai fi kyau amfani da nitonium nitrate a cikin adadin 1 tablespoon a lita 10 na ruwa.
Taki Clematis
Abin da clematis ƙaunar lush flowering: dabaru na gogaggen lambu
Don fure mai aiki, yawancin lambu suna amfani da kayan aikin don kunna haɓaka. Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a bude rufin kan lokaci bayan hunturu. Dole ne a yi wannan da zaran murfin dusar ƙanƙara ta tafi. Idan aka rasa lokaci, to harbe zai yi hulɗa tare da juna kuma zai karye lokacin da shuka ya buɗe.
Yadda ake kulawa da amfanin gona bayan pore na fure
Bayan taro mai yawa ya faru, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da cikakken tsarin takin zamani. Ba a yin suturar miya yayin fure, saboda wannan yana rage lokacin fure.
Clematis cututtuka da magani
Mafi haɗarin ƙwayar cuta ga clematis shine wilting. Wannan ilimin cuta ne wanda ke bayyana kanta a cikin bushewar rassa. Idan shuka ta kamu da rashin lafiya a lokacin girma, wannan yakan kai ga mutuwa. Don hana matsalar, ya zama dole don tabbatar da ingantaccen abinci na tushen.
Hakanan cututtukan fure kuma zasu iya haɗawa da:
- Spotting shine sifofin fungi wanda aka sa su. Abubuwan da ke tattare da launin toka sun bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, suna haifar da necrosis. Bar ya fara faduwa. Ana gudanar da jiyya tare da taimakon jan karfe na tagulla.
- Powdery mildew shine ilimin cuta wanda ya shafi ɓangaren ƙasa. Girma da furanni suka daina, rassa suka cika da fure, sannu a hankali shuka ya mutu. Ana amfani da acid na salicylic don magani.
Daga cikin kwari na clematis, nematodes, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo da sikelin kwari ne mai muni.
Shuka cututtuka
Me yasa clematis baya fure
Rashin fure za'a iya lura dashi saboda dalilai daban daban. Wannan na iya faruwa idan:
- an dasa daji a wurin da ba daidai ba;
- ƙasa mai laima;
- da aka yi amfani da seedling mara lafiya;
- ƙasa ba ta da abubuwan gina jiki;
- kewaye da daji adadi mai yawa;
- idan aka yi kaciya, an keta dokokin.
Rashin fure na iya haifar da dalilai da yawa.
Mahimmanci! A cikin shekarar farko, shuka ba ya yin fure.
Clematis: shirya don hunturu
Shiri na shuka don hunturu yana farawa a watan Agusta.Yana da mahimmanci a gudanar da dukkan ayyukan a cikin lokaci, domin shuka ya sami lokaci don shirya don yanayin sanyi mai zuwa.
Ta yaya clematis hibernates
Kamar yadda ake amfani da manyan ayyukan don hunturu:
- Tun daga watan Agusta, hadi da takin nitrogen yana tsayawa.
- A watan Satumba, an karfafa shuka tare da takin phosphorus-potassium. Suna taimaka da sauri tserewa harbe da kuma shirya domin wintering.
Clematis pruning kafin hunturu
Watan wata kafin farkon sanyi, ana yin girki. Clematis cewa Bloom a kan harbe na wannan shekara ya kamata a cikakken trimmed daidai a cikin fall. Shuke-shuke na shekara ta biyu ba a datsa gabaɗaya ba; sun riƙe shuki da fure.
Yadda ake riƙe clematis don hunturu
Kula da clematis a cikin hunturu na lokaci yana kunshe ne a cikin tsari ba wai kawai daga sanyi ba, har ma daga danshi. Sabili da haka, kayan dole ne ya bushe. An tsara shi don kare tushen da harbe daga ruwan sama, ruwa mai narkewa, icing.
Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye ka'idodin tsari. Kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan zazzabi. Wajibi ne a rufe clematis da zaran iska ta zama - 5 digiri. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan lokacin yana faduwa a watan Nuwamba. Ana aiwatar da hanyar ne kawai a yanayin bushe.
Wajibi ne a rufe shuka kamar haka:
- A kusa da daji sa allon ko rassan spruce. Ana karkatar da harbe-harbe kuma an aza su a gindi.
- Ana sanya garkuwoyin katako a cikin harbe don ƙirƙirar rata na iska.
- An shirya faranti mai rufi a saman, misali, ana amfani da kayan da basu dace ba ko fim.
Idan babu dusar ƙanƙara, zaku iya sanya rassan spruce ko goge goge a saman rufi.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Clematis: fasali na dasa da kulawa a cikin Urals
Don shuka tsire-tsire a cikin Urals, kuna buƙatar zaɓar nau'ikan da ke da sanyi mai sanyi. Mafi yawan lokuta, sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin juriya ba, har ma a cikin dogon furanni. Yana da mahimmanci a cika dacewar lokacin dasa da shuki. Ural iri ne gaba daya trimmed domin hunturu. Kuna buƙatar dasa fure a bazara saboda ya sami isasshen lokacin ɗauka don ɗauka da daidaitawa. Lokacin saukowa yana farawa a watan Afrilu.
Clematis na Arewa maso Yamma: Siffofin Shuka da Kulawa
Yankin Arewa maso Yammacin Rasha ana saninsa da lokacin sanyi. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar don dasa shuki iri da suka fara da wuri. Wadannan yakamata suyi shukar daji. Furancinsu yana farawa a watan Yuli, kuma tuni ya ƙare a farkon kaka. Vine mai tsananin sanyi hunturu kuma mai girma.
Mahimmanci! Shuka shuka a gefen rana, yakamata a kiyaye wurin daga iska. Isasa ta kasance sako-sako da wadataccen abinci. Yin hakan, yakamata a nisantar da ruwan karkashin kasa.
Clematis: Abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani Game da Kula da Ci gaba a Tsakiyar Tsakiya
Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi har zuwa ramin digiri 30 shine babbar matsalar Tsibiri ta Tsakiya. Sabili da haka, lokacin zabar iri-iri, dole ne a fara maida hankali kan juriyarsa ga ƙananan yanayin zafi.
Clematis, kulawa wanda ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa, zai zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na lambu mai zaman kansa. Wannan tsire-tsire na hawan dutse mai ban sha'awa zai gabatar da launuka masu launi iri-iri, za su canza har ma da mafi kyawun lambun gaba.