Gloriosa - ado na ado mai ban sha'awa kyakkyawa kyakkyawa. Sunanta mai suna Lily Lily - ya tashi ne saboda sauyin launin launi a lokacin flowering na arziki ja. A lokacin girma, furen yana kama da karamin haske a cikin iska.
Bayani na shuka tare da hoto
Gloriosa (lat. Gloriosa) - wakili na wurare masu zafi iyalai na Colchicaceae (Latin Colchicaceae). Kasashenta na ainihi ita ce kudancin Afrika da Asiya. Wannan itace tsire-tsire ne tare da tsalle-tsire da tsire-tsire. Matsayinta mafi tsawo shine mita 5. 
Shin kuna sani? Sunan wannan shuka, wanda aka samo daga kalmar Latin "gloriostis", mai suna "ɗaukaka", saboda abin da ake kira shi "flower of glory".
Flowers suna kan dogon peduncles. Tsarin tushen shine tuber.
Gloriosa yana fure duk lokacin rani, wasu iri - har ma a spring. Ana maye gurbin buds da sababbin. A kan stalk suna samuwa daga 4 zuwa 7 buds.
Kwayoyin nama suna da siffar launin fata kuma suna canza launin su a lokacin flowering. Stamens zama madaidaiciya a tsawon lokaci. Musamman ga gidajen namo, akwai nau'in dwarf wanda tsawo ne kawai 30-40 cm.
Familiarize kanka tare da irin wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire: pachypodium, hymenocallis, drimiopsis, chrysalidocarpus, cicas, feijóa, howsai Forster, pandanus, alokaziya da strelitzia.
Dabbobi
Gloriosa yana da nau'o'in iri. Mafi shahararren sune:
- na marmari;
- Rothschild;
- Citrine;
- Carson;
- rawaya;
- sauki.
Gloriosa Rothschild na kowa a cikin kudancin Afrika. Babban bambancinsa shi ne babban tsari na hawa hawa. Tsawon launi yana da mintimita 8. Fure guda ne ke samuwa a cikin rassan bishiyoyi a kan pedicels 10 centimeter. Petals suna da launi mai haske. Lokacin flowering yana tsawon lokacin rani. 
Citrine bambancin launin ruwan duhu mai zurfi a gindin furen furanni. 
Gloriosa Carson yana da bayyanar wani itacen inabi mai tsayi guda biyu. Sugar ta zamanto ta da hankali kuma tana da kyau. Ƙananan suna da sifofi a karshen. Furen suna mai launi mai duhu tare da tinge mai launin rawaya da ƙananan rawanuka. 
Gloriosa rawaya Ya bambanta da irin abubuwan dake faruwa a baya. Fure-furen launin launi mai launin rawaya suna da fatar mai daɗi. 
Gloriosa mai sauki tasowa a cikin gandun daji na Afirka. Ganye yana tsiro har zuwa mita daya da rabi. 8-cm ganye suna nuna zuwa ƙarshen siffan. Kwayoyin nama suna kama da laushi da launi mai launin rawaya-launi tare da launi mara kyau. Lokacin flowering yana tsawon lokacin rani. 
Noma da kulawa
Kula da gloriosa a gida da girma ba kamar yadda yake da wuya kamar yadda aka gani a farko duba. Da farko, tuna cewa wannan flower flower Jiji a gare shi - abu mafi muhimmanci. Sabili da haka, kasar gona ta kasance kullum kuma ta dace. Kwacewa ta yau da kullum na ganye da kuma mai tushe bazai zama mai ban mamaki ba. Ƙasa ita ce mafi alhẽri a zabi wani abu mai gina jiki da kuma sako-sako da, dan kadan acidic, tare da mai kyau danshi da breathability.
Haske da zazzabi
Kayan yana buƙatar hasken rana, amma a cikin lokacin zafi na shekara, hasken kai tsaye bazai shafar gloriosa ba. Lokacin da yake girma a cikin gida, ya fi kyau a ajiye furen daga gabas ko yamma (saboda inuwa).
Yana da muhimmanci! Sharp saukad da haske Hakan yana tasiri ga gloriosa.
Spring da kaka - lokaci mafi kyau don fure saboda matakin zazzabi (game da 20-25). A cikin hunturu, injin yana hutawa: saman ya bushe kuma ya mutu. A wannan lokacin, wajibi ne don tono sama da tubers kuma yayyafa su da yashi.
Cunkushe yana faruwa a zafin jiki kimanin 10-12 ° C, bayan haka an dasa shuka a cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
Watering
A lokacin bazara, watering ya isa ya zama mai yawa. Zai fi kyau amfani da ruwan sama ko ruwa mai laushi, wanda aka zaunar domin awa 12. Ana yin watsewa ta hanyar wanke saman Layer na kasar gona, wanda ya bushe 1 cm. 
Ana buƙatar takardun shaida sabõda haka, kasar gona yana kullum moistened in ba haka ba sun halaka. Duk da haka, ƙarar watering a cikin fall dole ne a rage, kuma a cikin hunturu gaba daya dakatar.
Top dressing
Ciyar da gloriosa a lokacin flowering flowering kowane 3-4 sau a wata. Da takin mai magani ne manufa don wannan dalili na flowering houseplants, wanda aka samuwa a fili a cikin shagunan flower.
Yana da muhimmanci! Bi umarnin don aikace-aikacen taki a kan kunshin.
Garra bel
Cikakke suna girma sosai da sauri kuma suna buƙatar ƙarfafawa da garters, kamar yadda tsirrai suke da banƙyama kuma furanni suna girma a saman. Akwai antennae a kan stalks, amma ba su iya iska da armature ba tare da taimako.
Dole ne goyon baya ya kunshi raunuka dabam dabam, wanda aka ɗaura da igiyoyi na gloriosa tare da igiya. Ƙarfin na iya zama kamannin grid, amma saboda wannan zaka buƙaci rassan bamboo. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau kada ka sanya goyon baya kai tsaye a cikin tukunya da furanni, saboda yana da matukar damuwa ga lalacewar asali.
Tashi
Tuber dashi shiri mafi alhẽri a fara a Fabrairu. A tukunya tare da diamita na 30-35 cm ya kamata ya kasance da siffar launi kuma ya zama m isa. Matsayi mai zurfi shine 20-25 cm Ya kamata a sanya tuber a tsaye a ƙasa. Sama da shi wajibi ne a zub da wani digin 3-cm na substrate. Kada ka manta game da fararen malalewa na farko. 
Dole ne ƙasa ta zama haske da gina jiki. Ƙasa mai yalwar acid yana haɗe da wani ɓangare na turf ƙasa (ƙasa mai laushi, kogin yashi), kashi biyu na humus da rabin ƙasa.
Sake bugun tubers
Ana haifar da haifar tubular gloiosa a farkon spring. Don haka kana buƙatar tukunya game da 15 cm high A zurfin 3 cm, sanya tuber tare da seedling sama. Ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a 20-25 ° C. Watering ya kamata fara nan da nan bayan an gyara nauyin farko a girma. Bugu da ƙari, kana buƙatar tsara kayan tallafi na musamman don inabin da kuma ƙulla da shuka zuwa gare ta. Bayan wani lokaci, flower zai buƙaci dashi a cikin tukunya mai girma.
Girma daga zuriyar
Hanyar girma gloriosa daga tsaba a gida yana da tsawo fiye da baya. Don samun zuriya, injin yana buƙatar gyarawa na wucin gadi. Wani goga mai laushi yana da kyau don motsi pollen daga furanni zuwa stigma, wanda ke kusa. 
Da zarar tsaba sun yi girma, wajibi ne a dasa su cikin cakuda ƙasa tare da turf ƙasa, peat da yashi (1: 1: 1: 1). Domin su ci gaba, za a kiyaye yawan zazzabi a mataki na 21-25 ° C, kuma ƙasa ya kamata ta zama m. Girma da tsire-tsire suna cike da tafarki, bayan haka an dasa su a cikin tukwane. Ana tsammanin lokacin flowering ne kawai bayan shekaru 3.
Shin kuna sani? Kwayar furen Gloriosa ba ta fadi a cikin gilashin ba har tsawon mako guda.
Rashin lafiya
Gloriosa yana da kyawawan kaddarorin Saboda haka, kada ku ci shi. Da zarar ya shiga tsarin narkewa, da illa mai cutarwa akan jiki zai fara. Ya kamata a cire tsire-tsire daga dabbobi da yara, don ware lokuta da guba. Bugu da ƙari, wanke hannun hannu bayan an kai tsaye tare da shuka. 
Cututtuka da kwari
Mafi hatsari kwari ne sikelin da aphids. An yi amfani da shirye-shiryen Konfidor da Aktara don yin yaki da su. Ana amfani dasu don magani ta hanyar yaduwa da tsire-tsire.
Idan kana son furen gloiosa ya kasance da farin ciki tare da furanni, gano yadda za'a magance garkuwa a kan bishiyoyi.Saboda yawan watering yana da hadarin acidification na kasar gona, wadda ta haifar da ci gaba da ɓarna. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a cire cire tuber nan da nan daga ƙasa, cire wuraren da aka lalace kuma ku bi shi da wani furotin tare da carbon da aka kunna. Bayan haka aka shuka shuka, ko kuma ya kasance don hunturu a busassun yashi.
Gloriosa, kamar furanni na wurare masu zafi, sananne ne saboda kyakkyawan launi. Don sha'awan furancinta, bazaiyi ƙoƙari ba. Yin amfani da shawarwarin da ake amfani da ita don noma da kulawa zai tabbatar da tsawon rai na shuka, har ma a cikin ɗakin. Amma kada ka manta cewa gloriosa ba kawai kyakkyawan fure ba ne, amma kuma shuke-shuke mai guba haifar da guba a lokacin da intestinal intestation ya kunshi shi.
