Do-it-yourself gilashin greenhouses: zabar wuri da matakai na samar

Daga cikin manyan gidajen gidaje suna da wuri na musamman greenhouses. Zaka iya amfani da su a hanyoyi daban-daban. Alal misali, don amfanin gonar furanni, ganye, kayan lambu na thermophilic.

Amma babban aikin da aka tsara shine ya canzawa - kare shuke-shuke daga canje-canje a cikin yanayin zafi da mummunar yanayi, musamman frosts, ruwan sama, ƙanƙara da sauran abubuwa.

Glass greenhouses: abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani da kayan

Zaɓin gilashin kamar babban abu don gina greenhouses fiye da barata. Da farko, saboda Yana da haske UV sosaiSaboda haka, tsire-tsire suna karɓar adadin hasken rana.

Akwai wasu, ba mahimmiyar amfani ba: idan ya cancanta, gilashi sauƙi ne maye gurbin. Har ila yau, yana da sauƙi don saka idanu na tsabtace gine-ginen: yana da isa ya shafe ta a wani lokaci tare da zane mai laushi.

Kuma, ba shakka, kana bukatar ka lura tsawon rayuwar sabis gilashin greenhouses. An kiyasta rayuwarsu mai amfani don shekaru.

Zai zama mafi kyau mafi kyau. Amma, alas, ba a hana shi ba rashin ƙarfi. Musamman:

• don shirya greenhouses buƙatar tushen tushe, tun da kowane gilashin gilashin yana da nauyin nauyi;
• iyakance ga gina a cikin hanyar gida. Lokacin yin amfani da alamu da sauran zaɓuɓɓukan sauran gilashin, alas, ba su samuwa;
• duk da yawa abũbuwan amfãni, gilashi har yanzu in mun gwada abu maras kyau;
• gaskiyar cewa gilashi yana watsawa hasken hasken rana yana da amfani da rashin hasara: a lokacin rani, lokacin da yanayin zazzabi ya kai fiye da digiri Celsius 30, zai iya zama a cikin gine-gine kanta zafi sosaicewa adversely rinjayar da tsire-tsire.

Babban amfani da gilashin fakitoci

Popular a yau biyu glazing sun sami aikace-aikace masu yawa ba kawai a cikin gidaje da gidaje masu zaman kansu ba, har ma da gine-gine. Musamman biyu glazing ga greenhouses da aka gabatar a cikin wannan jerin jigon:

• 1- da 2-ɗaki;
• samar da makamashi;
• Ajiyar zafi;
• taurare.

Kamar yadda kowane ɓangaren windows-windows ya yi lamba muhimman ayyuka, wato:

• halittar muryar mota;
• adana zafi a cikin dakin;
• kariya daga matsanancin yanayin zafi.

Wannan abu ne mai kyau zabi don gina. Kayan da aka gama shi ne halin da ke biyo baya amfanin:

• ƙarfin (idan aka kwatanta da gilashin gilashi mai sauƙi): ba lallai ba ne don karfafa ƙirar ko daidaita yanayinta;
• babban tabbaci da kuma ikon yin ba tare da gyara lokaci ba. Ba kamar gilashi mai sauƙi ba, baku buƙatar canza ɗaukar hoto tare da kowane kakar. Babu dusar ƙanƙara ko manyan ƙanƙara ba zai keta mutuncin gilashin ba;
• raɗaɗin laushi na hasken rana;
• ƴan ado, mafi tsayayyar siffar ginin;
• haɗakar zafi a cikin dakin, wadda ta kawar da daskarewa a cikin hunturu.

Bugu da ƙari, idan kun ci gaba da ɗaukar hasken wuta, za ku iya ba da lambun hunturu. Kuma wannan wata dama ce a kowace shekara don girma kayan lambu da wasu albarkatun da kuke bukata.

Ayyuka na shirye-shirye: zaɓi wuri, irin aikin

Me ya sa yake da muhimmanci a zabi wurin da zai dace don gina gine-gine? Da farko, saboda ikonsa na watsa haske kai tsaye don kare tsire-tsire daga yanayin yanayi na waje ya dogara da wannan.

Alal misali, lokacin zabar shafin, yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar cewa babu bishiyoyi ko wasu abubuwa zasu yi inuwa akan ginin.

Dakatar da zabi mafi kyau a kan mãkirci na ƙasa tare da shimfidar wuri da kuma binne ƙasa, watakila a kan ƙananan ƙora. Wannan wajibi ne don kauce wa raguwa a cikin zafin jiki, in ba haka ba za'a yi damuwa da microclimate a cikin gine-gine.

Idan kuna shirin yin amfani da shi shekara zagaye, yana da kyau gina ginin inda, idan ya cancanta, zaka iya cire saman Layer daga ƙasa. Wannan yana tabbatar da kariyar kariya daga tsire-tsire daga fashewa mai sanyi da sanyi, iskar hunturu.

Game da irin aikin, zaka iya gina ko dai wucin gadiko dai m greenhouse Bambanci ya ta'allaka ne a gaban kafuwar. Don dan gishiri na wucin gadi ba a buƙata ba. Amma a wannan yanayin dole ne ya kula da wasu al'amura. Musamman ma, ƙusa ga goyon bayan giciye na giciye, kuma binne wannan a cikin ƙasa. Wannan zai kara ingantaccen tsarin.

Ga wani gine-gine mai tsayi, jerin ayyukan zai bambanta. Da farko, kana buƙatar kafa harsashi don kare ƙasa daga danshi, kuma don tabbatar da ƙarfin tsarin. Za'a iya dakatar da zaɓin a kan ƙwayar ƙarfin ƙarfe na ƙwararren ƙwararren ko ƙididdiga mai mahimmanci, tashoshi, sanduna.

Wani mahimmancin abin da yake da muhimmanci muyi la'akari: idan kuna son yin amfani da gine-gine a duk shekara, kuna buƙatar kula da ingancinsa dumamazaɓi hasken haske kuma tsire-tsire.

Zaɓin aikin, daidaitawa zane

Don sauƙaƙe ginin gine-gine, zaka iya yin amfani da zane-shirye. Idan ya cancanta, yi gyare-gyare ta hanyar daidaita aikin don filin da aka zaba.

Don haka, muna ƙulla da tsarin gine-ginen gini. Wannan tsari bai dauki lokaci ba, tun da gilashi ba ya lanƙwasawa, bi da bi, akwai wasu zaɓi madadin.

Alal misali, yanke shawara mai kyau zai kasance rectangular ko multifaceted gini Rufin zai iya zama 1 - ko 2-kafa.

Samun madogara na gaba yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan muhimman matakaisaboda yana ba ka damar lissafin yawan adadin kuɗi, yawan adadin kuɗi.

Wadanne bayanan da za a nuna a zane? Bari mu ba da misali a kan wani gine-gine. Idan ka saya katako 10 × 10 cm da gilashin gilashin nauyin girma 160 × 220 cm, 4 mm lokacin farin ciki, nesa tsakanin ginshiƙan tsaye zai kasance mafi kyau duka kuma zai zama 0.8 m, wato. daidai rabin rabi na takardar.

Idan an shirya shi don amfani da gandun daji a duk shekara, dole ne a ɗaga tushe a saman ƙasa.

Gina harsashin

Bayan ƙaddamar da matakan da suka fi dacewa don gina gine-gine, da girma, yanzu kana buƙatar ka nuna shafin. Don wannan dalili, yi amfani da igiya da igiya mafi sauki.

Kula! Ta hanyar cika cika tushe, a cikin hunturu zaka iya ajiye har zuwa 10% zafi!

1. Da farko dai, mun yi maƙalar rami 40 cm zurfi kuma 30 cm fadi.
2. Muna fada barci tare da yashi, m mun tamp.
3. Don ƙarfafa kafuwar sa fitar da armature.
4. Cika da kankare.
5. Daidaita saman nau'in takarda ta amfani da matakin. Cika lakaran zuwa gefen baki, yana jiran shi don karfafawa.
6. A mataki na gaba muna amfani da mastic bitumen ko yin rufi. Wannan zai haifar dashi mai tsaftacewa.
7. Idan muka mayar da hankali ga tsawo na ½ tubali, za mu sa brickwork a gindin shinge.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura! Yin amfani da farantan kumfa polystyrene yana bukatar dole don wanke tushe daga kowane bangare.

Walling da kuma rufi

Musamman ga greenhouse karfi ƙirawannan zai iya riƙe nauyin gilashin. Zaka iya amfani da zabi ko itacenko gilashin. Zaɓin farko shine mafi ƙarancin yanayi, na biyu - abin dogara.

Idan kana son yin amfani da katako na katako, kula da sanduna tare da sashe na 10 cm. Zai fi kyau idan an kara da su tare da autoclave: wannan zai tsawanta rayuwa ta tsarin.

Idan ya bayyana cewa sandunan da ka sayi a gaba, amma sai ya juya cewa basu shirya yadda ya dace, sarrafa su antiseptic. A cikin mataki na gaba - rufe tare da tabo kuma a Layer na Paint.

Matsayi na masana'antu gilashi gilashi tare da siffar katako

Saboda haka, kana buƙatar shirya dukkan abubuwa don zane na gaba, wato: babba da ƙananan ƙananan, sanduna masu goyan baya, ginshiƙan ginshiƙai.

1. Mun sanya sanduna (10 zuwa 10 cm) a kan harsashi na tubali tef, wanda aka rigaya ya warke tare da faranti na polyam, wanda aka sanya shi.
2. A kusurwoyi 4 mun doke sanduna a tsaye a kwance a kwance.
3. Na ƙarshe yana haɗi tare da sanduna na sama.
4. Mun ƙusa goyon bayan sanduna zuwa ƙananan da babba.

Don ƙirƙirar rufin rufi, kana buƙatar aiwatar da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Zaži katako 10 × 5 cm don shigarwa na ƙuƙwalwar ajiya, tsakiya na haɓaka, matsakaici matsakaici.
2. Ya kamata a yi amfani da sanduna da girman girman 10 × 3 cm don ƙirƙirar ƙyamaren ƙofar da rufin rufin.
3. Yi aiki na musamman na kungiyoyin gonaki. Za a iya zama a ƙasa ko kowane ɗakin ɗakin.
4. A mataki na gaba zamu ɗaga su zuwa firam.

Yin amfani da katako, muna tara gonaki. Mataki na ƙarshe zai kasance shigarwa na gilashi: mun sanya ɗigon shafuka ta amfani da murfin silicone da kusoshi. Tare da katako na katako ko roba mun ɗauka zane da zane a waje. A kan rufin gilashi an sanya shi a kan wani Layer na putty. Dole ne a motsa a cikin shugabanci daga kasa zuwa sama.

Hotuna

Zaka iya ganin zaɓuɓɓuka masu yiwuwa don gilashin gine-gine a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Kammalawa

Kamar yadda kake gani, don gina gilashin gine-gine ba sa bukatar lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari. Kayan da aka gama ya bambanta ne low cost kuma tsawon rayuwar sabis, yana da kyau kuma yana samar da yanayi mai kyau na yanayi domin bunkasa amfanin gonar lambu da tsire-tsire a duk shekara.